prohibir
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin prohibēre (“to prohibit”), with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [pɾu.iˈβi]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [pɾo.iˈbi]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [pɾo.iˈbiɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file) - Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
- Hyphenation: pro‧hi‧bir
- Homophone: prohibí (except Valencian)
Verb
[edit]prohibir (first-person singular present prohibeixo, first-person singular preterite prohibí, past participle prohibit)
- (transitive) to prohibit
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin prohibēre (“prohibit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]prohibir (first-person singular present prohibo, first-person singular preterite prohibín, past participle prohibido)
- (transitive) to forbid, to prohibit, to enjoin
- Synonyms: abolir, non permitir
- Antonyms: autorizar, permitir
- prohíbese fumar ― “no smoking” (literally, “smoking is prohibited”)
- prohibido estacionar ― “no parking”
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “prohibir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Occitan
[edit]Verb
[edit]prohibir
- alternative spelling of proïbir
Conjugation
[edit]| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | prohibir | ?er prohibit | |||||
| past participle | prohibit | — | |||||
| gerund | prohibissent | ?ent prohibit | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | prohibissi | prohibisses | prohibís | prohibissèm | prohibissètz | prohibisson | |
| imperfect | prohibissiái | prohibissiás | prohibissiá | prohibissiam | prohibissiatz | prohibissián | |
| preterite | prohibiguèri | prohibiguères | prohibiguèt | prohibiguèrem | prohibiguèretz | prohibiguèron | |
| future | prohibirai | prohibiràs | prohibirà | prohibirem | prohibiretz | prohibiràn | |
| conditional | prohibiriái | prohibiriás | prohibiriá | prohibiriam | prohibiriatz | prohibirián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | prohibiguèra | prohibiguèras | prohibiguèra | prohibigueram | prohibigueratz | prohibiguèran | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | prohibisca | prohibiscas | prohibisca | prohibiscam | prohibiscatz | prohibiscan | |
| imperfect | prohibiguèsse | prohibiguèsses | prohibiguèsse | prohibiguèssem | prohibiguèssetz | prohibiguèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of ?er plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| prohibís | prohibiscam | prohibissetz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
References
[edit]- Loís Alibèrt, Dictionnaire occitan-français selon les parlers languedociens, 2nd edition, Institut d’Estudis Occitans, Toulouse (France), 1981, page 566
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]prohibir (first-person singular present prohibo, first-person singular preterite prohibi, past participle prohibido)
- pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of proibir
Conjugation
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin prohibēre (“prohibit”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]prohibir (first-person singular present prohíbo, first-person singular preterite prohibí, past participle prohibido)
- (transitive) to forbid, prohibit, enjoin
- Synonyms: desautorizar, inhibir, interdecir, ilegitimar, no permitir, privar, vedar
- se prohíbe fumar ― no smoking (literally, “smoking is prohibited”)
- prohibido estacionar ― no parking
- 2025 July 7, Sophie Tanno, “Aumentan los llamados para prohibir al partido ultraderechista AfD en Alemania, pese a su creciente popularidad”, in CNN en Español[2]:
- Varios intentos —en 2003, 2016 y 2021— de prohibir al ultraderechista Partido Nacional Democrático de Alemania (NPD) fracasaron. Aunque en 2017 el tribunal reconoció abiertamente que el partido era inconstitucional, concluyó que no representaba una amenaza significativa para el orden constitucional. En enero de 2024, el tribunal aprobó congelar la financiación estatal del NPD por seis años.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “prohibir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
[edit]- “prohibir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan terms with homophones
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Galician terms borrowed from Latin
- Galician learned borrowings from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/iɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/iɾ/3 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with collocations
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan second group verbs
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ir
- Portuguese forms superseded in 1943
- Portuguese forms superseded in 1911
- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish verbs with i-í alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with collocations
- Spanish terms with quotations