protein

See also: Protein

English

Wikipedia

Etymology

Suggested by Berzelius in a letter to Mulder, from French protéine and German Protein, both coined based on Ancient Greek πρωτεῖος (prōteîos, “primary”), from πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈpɹəʊti.ɪn/, /ˈpɹəʊtiːn/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈpɹoʊtiːn/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Noun

protein (countable and uncountable, plural proteins)

1. (biochemistry) Any of numerous large, complex naturally-produced molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids, in which the amino acid groups are held together by peptide bonds.
2. (nutrition) One of three major classes of food or source of food energy (4 kcal/gram) abundant in animal-derived foods (ie: meat) and some vegetables, such as legumes. see carbohydrate and fat for the other two major classes

   For each dish, select a curry, protein, and spiciness.

Synonyms

• Wikisaurus:protein

Meronyms

• amino acid

Coordinate terms

• carbohydrate
• fat

Derived terms

• green fluorescent protein
• proteinic
• proteinous

Translations

one of three major classes of food

• Armenian: սպիտակուց (spitakucʿ)
• Asturian: proteína f
• Catalan: proteïna f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 蛋白質, 蛋白质 (zh) (dànbáizhì)

• Czech: bílkovina f, protein (cs) m
• Danish: protein (da) n
• Dutch: proteïne (nl) f, eiwit (nl) n
• Finnish: proteiini (fi), valkuaisaine (fi)
• French: protéine (fr) f
• Galician: proteína f
• German: Protein (de) n, Eiweiß (de) n
• Greek: πρωτεΐνη (el) f (proteḯni)
• Hebrew: חלבון (he) m ('helbon)
• Hindi: प्रोभूजिन m (prōbhūjin)

• Hungarian: fehérje (hu)
• Italian: proteina (it) f
• Japanese: 蛋白質 (ja) (たんぱくしつ, tanpakushitsu)
• Latvian: olbaltums m, olbaltumvielas f pl
• Malay: protein
• Malayalam: മാംസ്യം (ml) (māṃsyaṃ)
• Polish: białko (pl) n
• Portuguese: proteína (pt) f
• Romanian: proteină (ro) f
• Russian: белок (ru) m (b'elók), протеин (ru) m (proteín)
• Serbo-Croatian: bjelánčevina f, belánčevina f
• Slovene: beljakovina f
• Spanish: proteína (es) f
• Swedish: protein (sv) n, äggviteämne (sv) n
• Turkish: protein (tr)

biochemistry: a large, complex molecule composed of long chains of amino acids

• Armenian: սպիտակուց (spitakucʿ)
• Asturian: proteína f
• Catalan: proteïna f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 蛋白質, 蛋白质 (zh) (dànbáizhì)

• Czech: bílkovina f
• Danish: protein (da) n
• Dutch: proteïne (nl) f, eiwit (nl) n
• Finnish: proteiini (fi), valkuaisaine (fi)
• French: protéine (fr) f
• Galician: proteína f
• German: Protein (de) n
• Greek: πρωτεΐνη (el) f (proteḯni)
• Hebrew: חלבון (he) m ('helbon)
• Hindi: प्रोभूजिन m (prōbhūjin)
• Italian: proteina (it) f

• Japanese: 蛋白質 (ja) (たんぱくしつ, tanpakushitsu)
• Latvian: olbaltums m, olbaltumvielas f pl
• Lojban: lanbi
• Malay: protein
• Pashto: پروټين
• Persian: پروتئین (fa) (porotein)
• Polish: białko (pl) n, proteina (pl) f
• Portuguese: proteína (pt) f
• Romanian: proteină (ro) f
• Russian: белок (ru) m (b'elók), протеин (ru) m (proteín)
• Serbo-Croatian: bjelánčevina f, belánčevina f
• Slovene: beljakovina f
• Spanish: proteína (es) f
• Swedish: protein (sv) n, äggviteämne (sv) n

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Esperanto: ^{(please verify)} proteino

• Korean: ^{(please verify)} 단백질 (danbaekjil)

Anagrams

• interop, pointer, pterion, repoint, tropein, tropine

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Czech

Noun

protein m

1. protein

Synonyms

• bílkovina f

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Norwegian Bokmål

Wikipedia ^no

Noun

protein n (definite singular proteinet, indefinite plural protein or proteiner, definite plural proteina or proteinene)

1. protein

References

• “protein” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Noun

protein n (definite singular proteinet, indefinite plural protein, definite plural proteina)

1. protein

References

• “protein” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

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Swedish

Noun

protein n (uncountable)

1. protein

Declension

Declension of protein

	uncountable		uncountable
Neuter	indefinite	definite
nominative	protein	proteinet
genitive	proteins	proteinets

Synonyms

• äggviteämne