pyxis

See also: Pyxis

English

Etymology

From Latin pyxis (“small box”). Doublet of box, piseog, and pyx.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɪksɪs/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

pyxis (plural pyxides)

1. A small box.
2. (botany) A capsule in which the lid separates from the top of the fruit to release the seeds.

   Synonym: pyxidium

3. A nautical compass.
4. (Christianity) The box in which ashes are stored for Ash Wednesday.
5. (anatomy) acetabulum.

Translations

small box

• German: Pyxis (de) f
• Greek:

  Ancient Greek: πυξίς (puxís)

• Latin: pyxis
• Polish: szkatułka (pl) f

botany: capsule for seeds — see pyxidium

nautical compass

• Finnish: laivakompassi
• Polish: kompas (pl) m

Christianity: box in which ashes are stored for Ash Wednesday

• Polish: puszka (pl) f, cyborium (pl) n

anatomy: acetabulum — see acetabulum

Dutch

Een Atheense pyxis uit de late vijfde eeuw voor Christus.

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pyxis, from Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís). Doublet of box, buks (“shotgun”), and bus (“container”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpiksɪs/
• Hyphenation: py‧xis

Noun

pyxis f (plural pyxiden or pyxissen, diminutive pyxisje n)

1. various types of small box:
   1. (Roman Catholicism) a small box for storing consecrated hosts, e.g. in a tabernacle or for travel when tending to the sick
   2. (archaeology) a type of small box from Ancient Greece holding small, valuable items (such as jewellery, cosmetics or medicine)

Descendants

• → Indonesian: piksis

Further reading

• pyxis on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^nl

Latin

Alternative forms

• puxis
• buxis (Late Latin)
• pixis, pissis (Medieval Latin)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos)

Ancient Greek -ῐς (-ĭs)

Ancient Greek πῠξῐ́ς (pŭxĭ́s)bor.

Latin pyxis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πῠξῐ́ς (pŭxĭ́s).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈpyk.sɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈpik.sis]

Noun

pyxis f (genitive pyxidis); third declension

1. a small box; for holding medicines or toiletries

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	pyxis	pyxidēs
genitive	pyxidis	pyxidum
dative	pyxidī	pyxidibus
accusative	pyxidem	pyxidēs
ablative	pyxide	pyxidibus
vocative	pyxis	pyxidēs

Derived terms

• pyxidātus
• pyxidicula
• pyxidula

Related terms

• pyxacanthus
• pyxinum
• Pyxirātēs
• Pyxītēs
• Pyxuratēs

Descendants

• → Catalan: pixis, píxide
• → English: pyxis, Pyxis
• → French: pyxide
• → German: Pyxis
• → Italian: pisside
• → Middle English: pix, pixe
  • English: pyx
• →? Middle Irish: piseóc
  • → Irish: piseog, pisreog
    • → English: piseog
• → Portuguese: píxide
• → Spanish: píxide
• → Translingual: Pyxis

References

• “pyxis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pyxis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "pyxis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “pyxis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “pyxis”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[1]
• “pyxis”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pyxis”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin