qhasha

Zulu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ǃʰaːʃa/

Verb

-qhasha

1. (intransitive) to chip, to flake off, to fly away (sparks etc.)
2. (intransitive) to jump away
3. (intransitive) to jump out

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuqhasha
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuqhasha	ukungaqhashi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	qhasha	-qhashe
Plural	qhashani	-qhasheni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaqhasha, ngiqhasha	engiqhashayo, engiqhasha	ngiqhasha	angiqhashi	engingaqhashi	ngingaqhashi
2nd singular	uyaqhasha, uqhasha	oqhashayo, oqhasha	uqhasha	awuqhashi	ongaqhashi	ungaqhashi
1st plural	siyaqhasha, siqhasha	esiqhashayo, esiqhasha	siqhasha	asiqhashi	esingaqhashi	singaqhashi
2nd plural	niyaqhasha, niqhasha	eniqhashayo, eniqhasha	niqhasha	aniqhashi	eningaqhashi	ningaqhashi
Class 1	uyaqhasha, uqhasha	oqhashayo, oqhasha	eqhasha	akaqhashi	ongaqhashi	engaqhashi
Class 2	bayaqhasha, baqhasha	abaqhashayo, abaqhasha	beqhasha	abaqhashi	abangaqhashi	bengaqhashi
Class 3	uyaqhasha, uqhasha	oqhashayo, oqhasha	uqhasha	awuqhashi	ongaqhashi	ungaqhashi
Class 4	iyaqhasha, iqhasha	eqhashayo, eqhasha	iqhasha	ayiqhashi	engaqhashi	ingaqhashi
Class 5	liyaqhasha, liqhasha	eliqhashayo, eliqhasha	liqhasha	aliqhashi	elingaqhashi	lingaqhashi
Class 6	ayaqhasha, aqhasha	aqhashayo, aqhasha	eqhasha	awaqhashi	angaqhashi	engaqhashi
Class 7	siyaqhasha, siqhasha	esiqhashayo, esiqhasha	siqhasha	asiqhashi	esingaqhashi	singaqhashi
Class 8	ziyaqhasha, ziqhasha	eziqhashayo, eziqhasha	ziqhasha	aziqhashi	ezingaqhashi	zingaqhashi
Class 9	iyaqhasha, iqhasha	eqhashayo, eqhasha	iqhasha	ayiqhashi	engaqhashi	ingaqhashi
Class 10	ziyaqhasha, ziqhasha	eziqhashayo, eziqhasha	ziqhasha	aziqhashi	ezingaqhashi	zingaqhashi
Class 11	luyaqhasha, luqhasha	oluqhashayo, oluqhasha	luqhasha	aluqhashi	olungaqhashi	lungaqhashi
Class 14	buyaqhasha, buqhasha	obuqhashayo, obuqhasha	buqhasha	abuqhashi	obungaqhashi	bungaqhashi
Class 15	kuyaqhasha, kuqhasha	okuqhashayo, okuqhasha	kuqhasha	akuqhashi	okungaqhashi	kungaqhashi
Class 17	kuyaqhasha, kuqhasha	okuqhashayo, okuqhasha	kuqhasha	akuqhashi	okungaqhashi	kungaqhashi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiqhashile, ngiqhashē	engiqhashile, engiqhashē	ngiqhashile, ngiqhashē	angiqhashanga	engingaqhashanga	ngingaqhashanga
2nd singular	uqhashile, uqhashē	oqhashile, oqhashē	uqhashile, uqhashē	awuqhashanga	ongaqhashanga	ungaqhashanga
1st plural	siqhashile, siqhashē	esiqhashile, esiqhashē	siqhashile, siqhashē	asiqhashanga	esingaqhashanga	singaqhashanga
2nd plural	niqhashile, niqhashē	eniqhashile, eniqhashē	niqhashile, niqhashē	aniqhashanga	eningaqhashanga	ningaqhashanga
Class 1	uqhashile, uqhashē	oqhashile, oqhashē	eqhashile, eqhashē	akaqhashanga	ongaqhashanga	engaqhashanga
Class 2	baqhashile, baqhashē	abaqhashile, abaqhashē	beqhashile, beqhashē	abaqhashanga	abangaqhashanga	bengaqhashanga
Class 3	uqhashile, uqhashē	oqhashile, oqhashē	uqhashile, uqhashē	awuqhashanga	ongaqhashanga	ungaqhashanga
Class 4	iqhashile, iqhashē	eqhashile, eqhashē	iqhashile, iqhashē	ayiqhashanga	engaqhashanga	ingaqhashanga
Class 5	liqhashile, liqhashē	eliqhashile, eliqhashē	liqhashile, liqhashē	aliqhashanga	elingaqhashanga	lingaqhashanga
Class 6	aqhashile, aqhashē	aqhashile, aqhashē	eqhashile, eqhashē	awaqhashanga	angaqhashanga	engaqhashanga
Class 7	siqhashile, siqhashē	esiqhashile, esiqhashē	siqhashile, siqhashē	asiqhashanga	esingaqhashanga	singaqhashanga
Class 8	ziqhashile, ziqhashē	eziqhashile, eziqhashē	ziqhashile, ziqhashē	aziqhashanga	ezingaqhashanga	zingaqhashanga
Class 9	iqhashile, iqhashē	eqhashile, eqhashē	iqhashile, iqhashē	ayiqhashanga	engaqhashanga	ingaqhashanga
Class 10	ziqhashile, ziqhashē	eziqhashile, eziqhashē	ziqhashile, ziqhashē	aziqhashanga	ezingaqhashanga	zingaqhashanga
Class 11	luqhashile, luqhashē	oluqhashile, oluqhashē	luqhashile, luqhashē	aluqhashanga	olungaqhashanga	lungaqhashanga
Class 14	buqhashile, buqhashē	obuqhashile, obuqhashē	buqhashile, buqhashē	abuqhashanga	obungaqhashanga	bungaqhashanga
Class 15	kuqhashile, kuqhashē	okuqhashile, okuqhashē	kuqhashile, kuqhashē	akuqhashanga	okungaqhashanga	kungaqhashanga
Class 17	kuqhashile, kuqhashē	okuqhashile, okuqhashē	kuqhashile, kuqhashē	akuqhashanga	okungaqhashanga	kungaqhashanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāqhasha	engāqhasha	ngāqhasha	angiqhashanga	engingaqhashanga	ngingaqhashanga
2nd singular	wāqhasha	owāqhasha	wāqhasha	awuqhashanga	ongaqhashanga	ungaqhashanga
1st plural	sāqhasha	esāqhasha	sāqhasha	asiqhashanga	esingaqhashanga	singaqhashanga
2nd plural	nāqhasha	enāqhasha	nāqhasha	aniqhashanga	eningaqhashanga	ningaqhashanga
Class 1	wāqhasha	owāqhasha	āqhasha	akaqhashanga	ongaqhashanga	engaqhashanga
Class 2	bāqhasha	abāqhasha	bāqhasha	abaqhashanga	abangaqhashanga	bengaqhashanga
Class 3	wāqhasha	owāqhasha	wāqhasha	awuqhashanga	ongaqhashanga	ungaqhashanga
Class 4	yāqhasha	eyāqhasha	yāqhasha	ayiqhashanga	engaqhashanga	ingaqhashanga
Class 5	lāqhasha	elāqhasha	lāqhasha	aliqhashanga	elingaqhashanga	lingaqhashanga
Class 6	āqhasha	āqhasha	āqhasha	awaqhashanga	angaqhashanga	engaqhashanga
Class 7	sāqhasha	esāqhasha	sāqhasha	asiqhashanga	esingaqhashanga	singaqhashanga
Class 8	zāqhasha	ezāqhasha	zāqhasha	aziqhashanga	ezingaqhashanga	zingaqhashanga
Class 9	yāqhasha	eyāqhasha	yāqhasha	ayiqhashanga	engaqhashanga	ingaqhashanga
Class 10	zāqhasha	ezāqhasha	zāqhasha	aziqhashanga	ezingaqhashanga	zingaqhashanga
Class 11	lwāqhasha	olwāqhasha	lwāqhasha	aluqhashanga	olungaqhashanga	lungaqhashanga
Class 14	bāqhasha	obāqhasha	bāqhasha	abuqhashanga	obungaqhashanga	bungaqhashanga
Class 15	kwāqhasha	okwāqhasha	kwāqhasha	akuqhashanga	okungaqhashanga	kungaqhashanga
Class 17	kwāqhasha	okwāqhasha	kwāqhasha	akuqhashanga	okungaqhashanga	kungaqhashanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaqhasha	—	ngingaqhasha	ngingeqhashe	—	ngingeqhashe
2nd singular	ungaqhasha	—	ungaqhasha	ungeqhashe	—	ungeqhashe
1st plural	singaqhasha	—	singaqhasha	singeqhashe	—	singeqhashe
2nd plural	ningaqhasha	—	ningaqhasha	ningeqhashe	—	ningeqhashe
Class 1	angaqhasha	—	engaqhasha	angeqhashe	—	engeqhashe
Class 2	bangaqhasha	—	bengaqhasha	bangeqhashe	—	bengeqhashe
Class 3	ungaqhasha	—	ungaqhasha	ungeqhashe	—	ungeqhashe
Class 4	ingaqhasha	—	ingaqhasha	ingeqhashe	—	ingeqhashe
Class 5	lingaqhasha	—	lingaqhasha	lingeqhashe	—	lingeqhashe
Class 6	angaqhasha	—	engaqhasha	angeqhashe	—	engeqhashe
Class 7	singaqhasha	—	singaqhasha	singeqhashe	—	singeqhashe
Class 8	zingaqhasha	—	zingaqhasha	zingeqhashe	—	zingeqhashe
Class 9	ingaqhasha	—	ingaqhasha	ingeqhashe	—	ingeqhashe
Class 10	zingaqhasha	—	zingaqhasha	zingeqhashe	—	zingeqhashe
Class 11	lungaqhasha	—	lungaqhasha	lungeqhashe	—	lungeqhashe
Class 14	bungaqhasha	—	bungaqhasha	bungeqhashe	—	bungeqhashe
Class 15	kungaqhasha	—	kungaqhasha	kungeqhashe	—	kungeqhashe
Class 17	kungaqhasha	—	kungaqhasha	kungeqhashe	—	kungeqhashe
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoqhasha	engizoqhasha	ngizoqhasha	angizuqhasha	engingezuqhasha	ngingezuqhasha
2nd singular	uzoqhasha	ozoqhasha	uzoqhasha	awuzuqhasha	ongezuqhasha	ungezuqhasha
1st plural	sizoqhasha	esizoqhasha	sizoqhasha	asizuqhasha	esingezuqhasha	singezuqhasha
2nd plural	nizoqhasha	enizoqhasha	nizoqhasha	anizuqhasha	eningezuqhasha	ningezuqhasha
Class 1	uzoqhasha	ozoqhasha	ezoqhasha	akazuqhasha	ongezuqhasha	engezuqhasha
Class 2	bazoqhasha	abazoqhasha	bezoqhasha	abazuqhasha	abangezuqhasha	bengezuqhasha
Class 3	uzoqhasha	ozoqhasha	uzoqhasha	awuzuqhasha	ongezuqhasha	ungezuqhasha
Class 4	izoqhasha	ezoqhasha	izoqhasha	ayizuqhasha	engezuqhasha	ingezuqhasha
Class 5	lizoqhasha	elizoqhasha	lizoqhasha	alizuqhasha	elingezuqhasha	lingezuqhasha
Class 6	azoqhasha	azoqhasha	ezoqhasha	awazuqhasha	angezuqhasha	engezuqhasha
Class 7	sizoqhasha	esizoqhasha	sizoqhasha	asizuqhasha	esingezuqhasha	singezuqhasha
Class 8	zizoqhasha	ezizoqhasha	zizoqhasha	azizuqhasha	ezingezuqhasha	zingezuqhasha
Class 9	izoqhasha	ezoqhasha	izoqhasha	ayizuqhasha	engezuqhasha	ingezuqhasha
Class 10	zizoqhasha	ezizoqhasha	zizoqhasha	azizuqhasha	ezingezuqhasha	zingezuqhasha
Class 11	luzoqhasha	oluzoqhasha	luzoqhasha	aluzuqhasha	olungezuqhasha	lungezuqhasha
Class 14	buzoqhasha	obuzoqhasha	buzoqhasha	abuzuqhasha	obungezuqhasha	bungezuqhasha
Class 15	kuzoqhasha	okuzoqhasha	kuzoqhasha	akuzuqhasha	okungezuqhasha	kungezuqhasha
Class 17	kuzoqhasha	okuzoqhasha	kuzoqhasha	akuzuqhasha	okungezuqhasha	kungezuqhasha
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoqhasha	engiyoqhasha	ngiyoqhasha	angiyuqhasha	engingeyuqhasha	ngingeyuqhasha
2nd singular	uyoqhasha	oyoqhasha	uyoqhasha	awuyuqhasha	ongeyuqhasha	ungeyuqhasha
1st plural	siyoqhasha	esiyoqhasha	siyoqhasha	asiyuqhasha	esingeyuqhasha	singeyuqhasha
2nd plural	niyoqhasha	eniyoqhasha	niyoqhasha	aniyuqhasha	eningeyuqhasha	ningeyuqhasha
Class 1	uyoqhasha	oyoqhasha	eyoqhasha	akayuqhasha	ongeyuqhasha	engeyuqhasha
Class 2	bayoqhasha	abayoqhasha	beyoqhasha	abayuqhasha	abangeyuqhasha	bengeyuqhasha
Class 3	uyoqhasha	oyoqhasha	uyoqhasha	awuyuqhasha	ongeyuqhasha	ungeyuqhasha
Class 4	iyoqhasha	eyoqhasha	iyoqhasha	ayiyuqhasha	engeyuqhasha	ingeyuqhasha
Class 5	liyoqhasha	eliyoqhasha	liyoqhasha	aliyuqhasha	elingeyuqhasha	lingeyuqhasha
Class 6	ayoqhasha	ayoqhasha	eyoqhasha	awayuqhasha	angeyuqhasha	engeyuqhasha
Class 7	siyoqhasha	esiyoqhasha	siyoqhasha	asiyuqhasha	esingeyuqhasha	singeyuqhasha
Class 8	ziyoqhasha	eziyoqhasha	ziyoqhasha	aziyuqhasha	ezingeyuqhasha	zingeyuqhasha
Class 9	iyoqhasha	eyoqhasha	iyoqhasha	ayiyuqhasha	engeyuqhasha	ingeyuqhasha
Class 10	ziyoqhasha	eziyoqhasha	ziyoqhasha	aziyuqhasha	ezingeyuqhasha	zingeyuqhasha
Class 11	luyoqhasha	oluyoqhasha	luyoqhasha	aluyuqhasha	olungeyuqhasha	lungeyuqhasha
Class 14	buyoqhasha	obuyoqhasha	buyoqhasha	abuyuqhasha	obungeyuqhasha	bungeyuqhasha
Class 15	kuyoqhasha	okuyoqhasha	kuyoqhasha	akuyuqhasha	okungeyuqhasha	kungeyuqhasha
Class 17	kuyoqhasha	okuyoqhasha	kuyoqhasha	akuyuqhasha	okungeyuqhasha	kungeyuqhasha
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngiqhashe	ngingaqhashi
2nd singular	uqhashe	ungaqhashi
1st plural	siqhashe	singaqhashi
2nd plural	niqhashe	ningaqhashi
Class 1	aqhashe	angaqhashi
Class 2	baqhashe	bangaqhashi
Class 3	uqhashe	ungaqhashi
Class 4	iqhashe	ingaqhashi
Class 5	liqhashe	lingaqhashi
Class 6	aqhashe	angaqhashi
Class 7	siqhashe	singaqhashi
Class 8	ziqhashe	zingaqhashi
Class 9	iqhashe	ingaqhashi
Class 10	ziqhashe	zingaqhashi
Class 11	luqhashe	lungaqhashi
Class 14	buqhashe	bungaqhashi
Class 15	kuqhashe	kungaqhashi
Class 17	kuqhashe	kungaqhashi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaqhasha	ngangaqhasha, angaqhasha, angangaqhasha
2nd singular	waqhasha	wangaqhasha, awaqhasha, awangaqhasha
1st plural	saqhasha	sangaqhasha, asaqhasha, asangaqhasha
2nd plural	naqhasha	nangaqhasha, anaqhasha, anangaqhasha
Class 1	waqhasha	wangaqhasha, akaqhasha, akangaqhasha
Class 2	baqhasha	bangaqhasha, abaqhasha, abangaqhasha
Class 3	waqhasha	wangaqhasha, awaqhasha, awangaqhasha
Class 4	yaqhasha	yangaqhasha, ayaqhasha, ayangaqhasha
Class 5	laqhasha	langaqhasha, alaqhasha, alangaqhasha
Class 6	aqhasha	angaqhasha, awaqhasha, awangaqhasha
Class 7	saqhasha	sangaqhasha, asaqhasha, asangaqhasha
Class 8	zaqhasha	zangaqhasha, azaqhasha, azangaqhasha
Class 9	yaqhasha	yangaqhasha, ayaqhasha, ayangaqhasha
Class 10	zaqhasha	zangaqhasha, azaqhasha, azangaqhasha
Class 11	lwaqhasha	lwangaqhasha, alwaqhasha, alwangaqhasha
Class 14	baqhasha	bangaqhasha, abaqhasha, abangaqhasha
Class 15	kwaqhasha	kwangaqhasha, akwaqhasha, akwangaqhasha
Class 17	kwaqhasha	kwangaqhasha, akwaqhasha, akwangaqhasha

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qhasha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhasha (6.3)”