risen

See also: Risen

English

Etymology

Morphologically rise +‎ -n.

Pronunciation

• enPR: rĭz′ən, IPA^(key): /ˈɹɪ.zən/

  • Audio (UK):

    (file)

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪzən
• Hyphenation: ri‧sen

Verb

risen

1. past participle of rise

Adjective

risen (not comparable)

1. Having risen. (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)

   the scent of newly risen bread

Usage notes

The adjective is often associated with the resurrection of Jesus Christ, due to its use in the King James Bible translation in the Gospel of Matthew. "He is not here: for he is risen, as he said."

Derived terms

• rerisen
• unrisen

Translations

having risen

• Esperanto: leviĝinta (eo)

Anagrams

• Rines, ESRIN, Neris, Siren, NIESR, Reins, rines, Siner, Isner, siren, reins, rinse, resin, serin

Cornish

Noun

risen f sg (plural risennow)

1. singulative of ris (“rice”)
2. grain of rice

Danish

Noun

risen c

1. definite singular of ris

Galician

Verb

risen

1. third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of rir

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriːzən/

Verb

risen

1. to rise, to go up
2. to arise, to appear

Inflection

Conjugation of risen (strong class 1)

infinitive	base form	risen
	genitive	risens
	dative	risene
		indicative			subjunctive
		present	past		present	past
1st person singular		rise	rêes		rise	rēse
2nd person singular		rijs, rises	rēes, rēses		rijs, rises	rēses
3rd person singular		rijst, riset	rêes		rise	rēse
1st person plural		risen	rēsen		risen	rēsen
2nd person plural		rijst, riset	rēest, rēset		rijst, riset	rēset
3rd person plural		risen	rēsen		risen	rēsen
		imperative
singular		rijs, rise
plural		rijst, riset
		present	past
participle		risende	gerēsen

Derived terms

• errisen

Descendants

• Dutch: rijzen
• Limburgish: rieze

Further reading

• “risen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “risen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Alternative forms

• rysen, resen

Etymology

From Old English rīsan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriːzən/

Verb

risen

1. to rise

Conjugation

Conjugation of risen (strong class 1)

infinitive	(to) risen, rise
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	rise	ros
2nd-person singular	risest	rise1, rose1
3rd-person singular	riseth	ros
subjunctive singular	rise	rise2, rose2
imperative singular		—
plural3	risen, rise	risen, rise, rosen, rose
imperative plural	riseth, rise	—
participles	risynge, risende	risen, rise, yrisen, yrise

¹ Later replaced by the 1st-/3rd-person singular or rosest.
² Later replaced by the indicative.
³ Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

• English: rise
• Yola: rize

References

• “rīsen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

risen m

1. definite singular of ris

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriːsn̩/

Noun

risen m

1. definite singular of ris

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²riːsn̩/

Noun

risen m

1. definite singular of rise

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriː.sen/, [ˈriː.zen]
• IPA^(key): /ˈri.sen/, [ˈri.zen]

Verb

rīsen

1. plural present subjunctive of rīsan

Verb

risen

1. plural preterite subjunctive of rīsan

Participle

risen

1. past participle of rīsan