risen

See also: Risen

English

Etymology

Morphologically rise +‎ -n.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɹɪzən/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɪzən

Verb

risen

1. past participle of rise

Anagrams

• ESRIN, Isner, Neris, Reins, Rines, Siner, Siren, reins, resin, rines, rinse, serin, siren

Cornish

Noun

risen f

1. singulative of ris (“rice”)
2. grain of rice

Danish

Noun

risen c

1. definite singular of ris

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriːzən/

Verb

risen

1. to rise, to go up
2. to arise, to appear

Inflection

Strong class 1
Infinitive	risen
3rd sg. past	rêes
3rd pl. past	rēsen
Past participle	gerēsen
Infinitive	risen
In genitive	risens
In dative	risene
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	rise	rêes
2nd singular	rijs, rises	rēes, rēses
3rd singular	rijst, riset	rêes
1st plural	risen	rēsen
2nd plural	rijst, riset	rēest, rēset
3rd plural	risen	rēsen
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	rise	rēse
2nd singular	rijs, rises	rēses
3rd singular	rise	rēse
1st plural	risen	rēsen
2nd plural	rijst, riset	rēset
3rd plural	risen	rēsen
Imperative	Present
Singular	rijs, rise
Plural	rijst, riset
	Present	Past
Participle	risende	gerēsen

Derived terms

• errisen

Descendants

• Dutch: rijzen
• Limburgish: rieze

Further reading

• “risen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “risen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Alternative forms

• rysen, resen

Etymology

From Old English rīsan, from Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, from Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriːzən/

Verb

risen

1. to rise

Conjugation

Conjugation of risen (strong class 1)

infinitive	(to) risen, rise
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	rise	ros
2nd-person singular	risest	rise, rose, ros
3rd-person singular	riseth	ros
subjunctive singular	rise	rise1, rose1
imperative singular		—
plural2	risen, rise	risen, rise, rosen, rose
imperative plural	riseth, rise	—
participles	risynge, risende	risen, rise, yrisen, yrise

¹Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
²Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

• English: rise
• Yola: rize

References

• “rīsen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

risen m

1. definite singular of ris

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈriːsn̩/

Noun

risen m

1. definite singular of ris

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²riːsn̩/

Noun

risen m

1. definite singular of rise