rosir
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ʁo.ziʁ/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]rosir
Conjugation
[edit]This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of rosir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | rosir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | rosissant /ʁo.zi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | rosi /ʁo.zi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rosis /ʁo.zi/ |
rosis /ʁo.zi/ |
rosit /ʁo.zi/ |
rosissons /ʁo.zi.sɔ̃/ |
rosissez /ʁo.zi.se/ |
rosissent /ʁo.zis/ |
| imperfect | rosissais /ʁo.zi.sɛ/ |
rosissais /ʁo.zi.sɛ/ |
rosissait /ʁo.zi.sɛ/ |
rosissions /ʁo.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
rosissiez /ʁo.zi.sje/ |
rosissaient /ʁo.zi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | rosis /ʁo.zi/ |
rosis /ʁo.zi/ |
rosit /ʁo.zi/ |
rosîmes /ʁo.zim/ |
rosîtes /ʁo.zit/ |
rosirent /ʁo.ziʁ/ | |
| future | rosirai /ʁo.zi.ʁe/ |
rosiras /ʁo.zi.ʁa/ |
rosira /ʁo.zi.ʁa/ |
rosirons /ʁo.zi.ʁɔ̃/ |
rosirez /ʁo.zi.ʁe/ |
rosiront /ʁo.zi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | rosirais /ʁo.zi.ʁɛ/ |
rosirais /ʁo.zi.ʁɛ/ |
rosirait /ʁo.zi.ʁɛ/ |
rosirions /ʁo.zi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rosiriez /ʁo.zi.ʁje/ |
rosiraient /ʁo.zi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | rosisse /ʁo.zis/ |
rosisses /ʁo.zis/ |
rosisse /ʁo.zis/ |
rosissions /ʁo.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
rosissiez /ʁo.zi.sje/ |
rosissent /ʁo.zis/ |
| imperfect2 | rosisse /ʁo.zis/ |
rosisses /ʁo.zis/ |
rosît /ʁo.zi/ |
rosissions /ʁo.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
rosissiez /ʁo.zi.sje/ |
rosissent /ʁo.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | rosis /ʁo.zi/ |
— | rosissons /ʁo.zi.sɔ̃/ |
rosissez /ʁo.zi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “rosir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012