rypistellä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]rypistää + -ellä (frequentative aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rypistellä
- (transitive) frequentative of rypistää (“to crease, wrinkle or crumple”)
- (intransitive) to frown (form wrinkles in the forehead)
- (intransitive, colloquial) to resist
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of rypistellä (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rypistelen | en rypistele | 1st sing. | olen rypistellyt | en ole rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rypistelet | et rypistele | 2nd sing. | olet rypistellyt | et ole rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rypistelee | ei rypistele | 3rd sing. | on rypistellyt | ei ole rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rypistelemme | emme rypistele | 1st plur. | olemme rypistelleet | emme ole rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rypistelette | ette rypistele | 2nd plur. | olette rypistelleet | ette ole rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rypistelevät | eivät rypistele | 3rd plur. | ovat rypistelleet | eivät ole rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rypistellään | ei rypistellä | passive | on rypistelty | ei ole rypistelty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rypistelin | en rypistellyt | 1st sing. | olin rypistellyt | en ollut rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rypistelit | et rypistellyt | 2nd sing. | olit rypistellyt | et ollut rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rypisteli | ei rypistellyt | 3rd sing. | oli rypistellyt | ei ollut rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rypistelimme | emme rypistelleet | 1st plur. | olimme rypistelleet | emme olleet rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rypistelitte | ette rypistelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte rypistelleet | ette olleet rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rypistelivät | eivät rypistelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat rypistelleet | eivät olleet rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rypisteltiin | ei rypistelty | passive | oli rypistelty | ei ollut rypistelty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rypistelisin | en rypistelisi | 1st sing. | olisin rypistellyt | en olisi rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rypistelisit | et rypistelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit rypistellyt | et olisi rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rypistelisi | ei rypistelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi rypistellyt | ei olisi rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rypistelisimme | emme rypistelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme rypistelleet | emme olisi rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rypistelisitte | ette rypistelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte rypistelleet | ette olisi rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rypistelisivät | eivät rypistelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat rypistelleet | eivät olisi rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rypisteltäisiin | ei rypisteltäisi | passive | olisi rypistelty | ei olisi rypistelty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rypistele | älä rypistele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rypistelköön | älköön rypistelkö | 3rd sing. | olkoon rypistellyt | älköön olko rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rypistelkäämme | älkäämme rypistelkö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rypistelkää | älkää rypistelkö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rypistelkööt | älkööt rypistelkö | 3rd plur. | olkoot rypistelleet | älkööt olko rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rypisteltäköön | älköön rypisteltäkö | passive | olkoon rypistelty | älköön olko rypistelty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | rypistellen | en rypistelle | 1st sing. | lienen rypistellyt | en liene rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | rypistellet | et rypistelle | 2nd sing. | lienet rypistellyt | et liene rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | rypistellee | ei rypistelle | 3rd sing. | lienee rypistellyt | ei liene rypistellyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | rypistellemme | emme rypistelle | 1st plur. | lienemme rypistelleet | emme liene rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | rypistellette | ette rypistelle | 2nd plur. | lienette rypistelleet | ette liene rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | rypistellevät | eivät rypistelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät rypistelleet | eivät liene rypistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | rypisteltäneen | ei rypisteltäne | passive | lienee rypistelty | ei liene rypistelty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | rypistellä | present | rypistelevä | rypisteltävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | rypistellyt | rypistelty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | rypistellessä | rypisteltäessä | agent4 | rypistelemä | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | rypistelemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rypistellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | rypistelemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | rypistelemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | rypistelemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | rypistelemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | rypistelemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | rypistelemän | rypisteltämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | rypisteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “rypistellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03