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rys

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "rys"

Translingual

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Symbol

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rys

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Yaeyama.

See also

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [rə̟i̯s]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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rys (uncountable)

  1. rice

References

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Albanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Albanian *rūtja, from Proto-Indo-European *reṷə-. Cognate to Latin ruo (“to rush down, to bring down”), Proto-Slavic *ryti, Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear, to pull”), Egyptian rish (“high leader, boss”).[1]

Verb

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rys (aorist rysa, participle rysur)

  1. (transitive) to train, practise, exercise
    Synonym: stërvis

Conjugation

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Standard Albanian conjugation of rys (active voice)

  • Show compound tenses:  

participle rysur
gerund duke rysur
infinitive për të rysur
singular plural
1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers. 1st pers. 2nd pers. 3rd pers.
indicative present rys rys rys rysim rysni rysin
imperfect rysja rysje ryste rysnim rysnit rysnin
aorist rysa ryse rysi rysëm rysët rysën
perfect kam rysur ke rysur ka rysur kemi rysur keni rysur kanë rysur
past perfect kisha rysur kishe rysur kishte rysur kishim rysur kishit rysur kishin rysur
aorist II pata rysur pate rysur pati rysur patëm rysur patët rysur patën rysur
future1 do të rys do të rysësh do të rysë do të rysim do të rysni do të rysin
future perfect2 do të kem rysur do të kesh rysur do të ketë rysur do të kemi rysur do të keni rysur do të kenë rysur
subjunctive present të rys të rysësh të rysë të rysim të rysni të rysin
imperfect të rysja të rysje të ryste të rysnim të rysnit të rysnin
perfect të kem rysur të kesh rysur të ketë rysur të kemi rysur të keni rysur të kenë rysur
past perfect të kisha rysur të kishe rysur të kishte rysur të kishim rysur të kishit rysur të kishin rysur
conditional1, 2 imperfect do të rysja do të rysje do të ryste do të rysnim do të rysnit do të rysnin
past perfect do të kisha rysur do të kishe rysur do të kishte rysur do të kishim rysur do të kishit rysur do të kishin rysur
optative present ryssha ryssh rystë rysshim rysshi rysshin
perfect paça rysur paç rysur pastë rysur paçim rysur paçit rysur paçin rysur
admirative present ryskam ryske ryska ryskemi ryskeni ryskan
imperfect ryskësha ryskëshe ryskësh ryskëshim ryskëshit ryskëshin
perfect paskam rysur paske rysur paska rysur paskemi rysur paskeni rysur paskan rysur
past perfect paskësha rysur paskëshe rysur paskësh rysur paskëshim rysur paskëshit rysur paskëshin rysur
imperative present — rys — — rysni —
1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect

References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2000), A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language: Reconstruction of Proto-Albanian, Leiden; Boston; Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 11

Further reading

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  • “rys”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[1], 1980
  • Newmark, Leonard (1999), “rys”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎[2], Oxford: Oxford University Press

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Czech rys, from Proto-Slavic *rysь.

Noun

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rys m anim (relational adjective rysí)

  1. lynx
Declension
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Declension of rys (hard masculine animate)
singular plural
nominative rys rysi, rysové
genitive rysa rysů
dative rysovi, rysu rysům
accusative rysa rysy
vocative ryse rysi, rysové
locative rysovi, rysu rysech
instrumental rysem rysy
Derived terms
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adjectives
nouns

Etymology 2

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Noun

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rys m inan

  1. trait, attribute
  2. technical drawing
Declension
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Declension of rys (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative rys rysy
genitive rysu rysů
dative rysu rysům
accusative rys rysy
vocative ryse rysy
locative rysu rysech
instrumental rysem rysy
Derived terms
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nouns
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Further reading

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Lower Sorbian

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Lower Sorbian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia dsb
rys

Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *rysь. Cognate with Upper Sorbian rys.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rys m anim

  1. lynx (wildcat of the genus Lynx)

Declension

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Declension of rys
singular dual plural
nominative rys rysa ryse
genitive rysa rysowu rysow
dative rysoju rysoma rysam
accusative rysa rysowu ryse, rysow
instrumental rysom rysoma rysami
locative rysu rysoma rysach

References

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  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “rys”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “rys”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Iranian *wriHǰʰíš
Proto-Iranian *wriHǰíš
Proto-Iranian *wrinǰišder.
Ancient Greek ὄρῡζα (órūza)der.
Late Latin oryza
Old Italian risoder.
Old French risbor.
Middle English rys

    From Old French ris.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    rys (uncountable)

    1. rice

    Descendants

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    • English: rice
    • Scots: rice

    Polish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈrɘs/
    • Rhymes: -ɘs
    • Syllabification: rys

    Etymology 1

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      Borrowed from Middle High German rîz. Doublet of rysa.

      Noun

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      rys m inan

      1. hallmark (distinct characteristic)
      2. lineament
        Synonyms: zarys, kontur
      3. summary, recapitulation, synopsis, abstract
        Synonym: streszczenie
      Declension
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      Declension of rys
      singular plural
      nominative rys rysy
      genitive rysu rysów
      dative rysowi rysom
      accusative rys rysy
      instrumental rysem rysami
      locative rysie rysach
      vocative rysie rysy

      Etymology 2

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        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        Noun

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        rys f

        1. genitive plural of rysa

        Further reading

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        • “rys”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • “rys”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[4] (in Polish)

        Slovak

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        Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
        Wikipedia sk

        Etymology

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          Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rysь.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

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          rys m animal (relational adjective rysí)

          1. lynx

          Declension

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          Declension of rys
          (patterns chlap (singular) and dub (plural))
          singularplural
          nominativerysrysy
          genitiverysarysov
          dativerysovirysom
          accusativerysarysy
          locativerysovirysoch
          instrumentalrysomrysmi

          Derived terms

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          noun

          Further reading

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          • “rys”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

          West Frisian

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          Etymology

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          (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

          Noun

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          rys c (no plural)

          1. rice

          Further reading

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          • “rys (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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