sắt
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sat"
Middle Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Vietic *k-rac.
Noun
[edit]sắt
Descendants
[edit]- Vietnamese: sắt
References
[edit]- Alexandre de Rhodes (1651), “sắt”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
Vietnamese
[edit]| Chemical element (edit) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fe Atomic number 26 sắt | ||||||||
Classification data
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| Previous: ← mangan (Mn) | ||||||||
| Next: coban (Co) → |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Vietic *k-rac. Cognates within Vietic include Muong Bi khách and Chut [Rục] kʰlat⁷. Compare Lakkia kʰjãk⁵⁵ (Pain, 2020).[1]
Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 可列 (MC khaX ljet) (modern SV: khả liệt). Attested as sắt in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
Contrary to Pain (2020), it is not directly related to Old Chinese 鐵 (OC *l̥ˤik) (B-S) (SV: thiết).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [sat̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂak̚˦˧˥] ~ [sak̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʂak̚˦˥] ~ [sak̚˦˥]
Noun
[edit]- iron (chemical element)
Adjective
[edit]sắt
- coalesced; solidified
- (figurative) strong, firm, tough
- kỷ luật sắt ― iron discipline
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Categories:
- Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Middle Vietnamese lemmas
- Middle Vietnamese nouns
- mkh-mvi:Metals
- vi:Chemical elements
- vi:Transition metals
- vi:Period 4 elements
- vi:Group 8 elements
- vi:D-block elements
- Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- vi:Iron