salix

See also: Salix

English

Etymology

From Salix, the genus name. Doublet of sallow.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈseɪlɪks/, /ˈsælɪks/

Noun

salix (plural salixes or salices)

1. Any member of the genus Salix; a willow.

Anagrams

• Lasix, axils

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥H-ik- (“willow”). Cognate with Old Irish sail, Welsh helyg, Breton haleg, Cornish helyk (“willows”), Old English sealh, English sallow.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsa.lɪks]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsaː.liks]

Noun

salix f (genitive salicis); third declension

1. willow
2. a willow branch

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	salix	salicēs
genitive	salicis	salicum
dative	salicī	salicibus
accusative	salicem	salicēs
ablative	salice	salicibus
vocative	salix	salicēs

Derived terms

• salicastrum
• salicīnus
• salictum

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: saltsi, saltse
  • Romanian: salcie, salce
• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: salice, salce, salcio
  • Neapolitan: salace, salece
  • Sicilian: salacio, salici
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Emilian: sarze, sarz, sals, salz, sàles, sàlas
  • Ligurian: sàrxo, sràxo, sâxo, sêxo
  • Lombard: sales, sares
  • Piedmontese: sarz, sarze, sàles
  • Romagnol: sals, sèls
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Franco-Provençal: sôge, sôze, sôjo
  • Old French: sauz, salz, salze, sauce, saulce
    • Bourguignon: sauge
    • Champenois: sausse
    • Franc-Comtois: sâce
    • Norman: saux
    • Poitevin-Saintongeais: sàuse
    • Walloon: så
• Occitano-Romance:
  • Catalan: salze
  • Auvergnat: sause, salze
  • Gascon: sauç, sauce
  • Languedocien: sauç, sause, salze
  • Limousin: sales, assales, sauce
  • Provençal: sause, sauve
  • Vivaro-Alpine: sause
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Aragonese: salz, salce ⇒ salcera
  • Asturian: salce
  • Galician: salgueiro
  • Portuguese: salgueiro
  • Spanish: sauce, salce
• Sardinian:
  • sabixi, saighi, sagili, saliche
• Borrowings:
  • → Albanian: shelg, shelgje
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: salisyl
  • → English: salicylic, salicet
  • → Translingual: Salix

References

• “salix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “salix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “salix”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 536