sanatorium

See also: Sanatorium

English

Alternative forms

• sanitarium (US)
• sanitorium (uncommon)
• sanatarium (uncommon, possibly a misspelling)

Etymology

Haplology from Latin sanatus (past participle of sānō (“to cure, to heal”)) +‎ Latin -torium. Alternatively, alteration of sanitarium influenced by words like curatorium and moratorium.

Pronunciation

• enPR: săn′ə-tôr′ē-əm
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˌsæn.əˈtɔːɹ.iː.əm/, /ˌsan.əˈtɔːɹ.iː.əm/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˌsæn.əˈtoɹ.i.əm/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /ˌsæn.əˈtoːɹ.iː.əm/
• (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /ˌsɛn.əˈtoːɹ.iː.əm/
• (Scotland) IPA^(key): /ˌsan.əˈtoɾ.i.əm/, /ˌsan.ʌˈtoɾ.i.ʌm/
• (India) IPA^(key): /ˌsa(ː)n.aˈʈoːɾ.iː.um/
• Rhymes: -ɔːɹiəm
• Hyphenation: san‧a‧to‧ri‧um

Noun

sanatorium (plural sanatoriums or sanatoria)

2. An institution that treats chronic diseases, and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence.

Descendants

• → Japanese: サナトリウム (sanatoriumu)
• → Korean: 새너토리엄 (saeneotorieom)

Translations

institution that treats chronic diseases and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence

• Albanian: sanatorium (sq) m
• Arabic: مَصَحَّة f (maṣaḥḥa)

  Egyptian Arabic: مصحة f (maṣaḥḥa)

• Armenian: առողջարան (hy) (aṙoġǰaran), սանատորիա (hy) (sanatoria)
• Azerbaijani: sanatoriya
• Bashkir: шифахана (şifaxana)
• Belarusian: санато́рый m (sanatóryj), здра́ўніца f (zdráwnica)
• Bulgarian: санато́риум m (sanatórium)
• Catalan: sanatori (ca) m
• Chechen: здравница (zdravnica)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 休養所 / 休养所 (zh) (xiūyǎngsuǒ), 療養院 / 疗养院 (zh) (liáoyǎngyuàn)

• Czech: sanatorium n, ozdravovna f
• Danish: sanatorium (da) n
• Dutch: sanatorium (nl) n
• Esperanto: sanatorio (eo)
• Estonian: sanatoorium
• Finnish: parantola (fi), sairashuone, sanatorio (fi)
• French: sanatorium (fr) m
• Georgian: სანატორიუმი (sanaṭoriumi)
• German: Sanatorium (de) n
• Greek: σανατόριο (el) n (sanatório), θεραπευτήριο (el) n (therapeftírio)
• Hebrew: סָנָטוֹרְיוּם m (sanatorium)
• Hindi: आरोग्यआश्रम m (ārogyaāśram), आरोग्य-शाला f (ārogya-śālā), सेहतगाह f (sehatgāh)
• Hungarian: szanatórium (hu)
• Icelandic: heilsuhæli (is) n
• Indonesian: sanatorium (id)
• Italian: sanatorio (it) m
• Japanese: 療養所 (ja) (りょうようしょ, ryōyōsho), サナトリウム (sanatoriumu), 保養院 (ほよういん, hoyōin)
• Kazakh: шипажай (şipajai)
• Khmer: អនាម័យដ្ឋាន (ʼaʼnaamaythaan)
• Korean: 요양소(療養所) (yoyangso), 료양소(療養所) (ko) (ryoyangso) (North Korea), 요양원(療養院) (ko) (yoyang'won) (South Korea), 휴양소(休養所) (ko) (hyuyangso), 새너토리엄 (saeneotorieom) (South Korea)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: sanatoryûm

• Kyrgyz: санаторий (ky) (sanatoriy)
• Lao: ສະຖານທີ່ອະນາໄມ (sa thān thī ʼa nā mai)
• Latvian: sanatorija f
• Lithuanian: sanatorija f
• Macedonian: санато́риум m (sanatórium), лекувалиште n (lekuvalište)
• Malay: sanatorium
• Māori: whare tūroro
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: сувилал (mn) (suvilal), сувиллын газар (suvillyn gazar)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sanatorium n

  Nynorsk: sanatorium n

• Pashto: سناتوريم (ps) m (sanātoryam)
• Persian: آسایشگاه (fa) (âsâyešgâh)
• Piedmontese: sanatòri m
• Polish: sanatorium (pl) n
• Portuguese: sanatório (pt) m
• Russian: санато́рий (ru) m (sanatórij), здра́вница (ru) f (zdrávnica)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: сана̀то̄рӣј m, лѐчилӣште n, љѐчилӣште n

  Latin: sanàtōrīj (sh) m, lèčilīšte (sh) n, ljèčilīšte (sh) n

• Slovak: sanatórium n, ozdravovňa f
• Slovene: sanatorij m
• Spanish: sanatorio m
• Swedish: sanatorium (sv) n
• Tagalog: pagalingan
• Tajik: санатория (sanatoriya), шифохона (šifoxona)
• Tatar: шифаханә (tt) (şifaxanä), санаторий (sanatoriy)
• Thai: สถานพักฟื้น, สถานส่งเสริมสุขภาพ
• Turkish: sanatoryum (tr)
• Turkmen: şypahana
• Ukrainian: санато́рій m (sanatórij), оздоро́вниця f (ozdoróvnycja), здра́вниця f (zdrávnycja)
• Urdu: سینِٹورِیَم (seniṭoriyam)
• Uyghur: ساناتورىيە (sanatoriye)
• Uzbek: sanatoriy (uz), shifoxona (uz)
• Welsh: iechydfa f, sanatoriwm m

Further reading

• “sanatorium”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Danish

Alternative forms

• sanatorie

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English sanatorium; ultimately from Latin sānāre (“to heal”), from sānus (“healthy”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [sa.naˈtoˀɐ̯iɔm]
• Hyphenation: sa‧na‧torium

Noun

sanatorium n (singular definite sanatoriet, plural indefinite sanatorier)

2. sanatorium (institution that treats chronic diseases and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence)

Declension

Declension of sanatorium

neuter gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sanatorium	sanatoriet	sanatorier	sanatorierne
genitive	sanatoriums	sanatoriets	sanatoriers	sanatoriernes

Further reading

• “sanatorium” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English sanatorium; ultimately from Latin sānāre (“to heal”), from sānus (“healthy”). First attested in 1907.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌsaːnaːˈtoː.ri.ʏm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sa‧na‧to‧ri‧um

Noun

sanatorium n (plural sanatoria or sanatoriums, diminutive sanatoriumpje n)

2. sanatorium (institution that treats chronic diseases and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence)

   Synonym: herstellingsoord

   Hyponym: volkssanatorium

Further reading

• “sanatorium” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie. [the official spelling word list for the Dutch language]
• Matthias de Vries; Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864), “sanatorium”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001

French

Etymology

From Late Latin sānātōrium (“giving health”) from Latin sānātus, past participle of sānō (“to cure, to heal”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.na.tɔ.ʁjɔm/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔm
• Hyphenation: sa‧na‧to‧rium

Noun

sanatorium m (plural sanatoriums)

2. sanatorium (institution that treats chronic diseases and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence)

See also

• aérium

Further reading

• “sanatorium”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Indonesian

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English sanatorium; ultimately from Latin sānāre (“to heal”), from sānus (“healthy”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /sanatoˈrium/ [sa.na.t̪oˈri.ʊm]
• Rhymes: -um
• Syllabification: sa‧na‧to‧ri‧um

Noun

sanatorium (plural sanatorium-sanatorium)

2. sanatorium (institution that treats chronic diseases and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence)

Further reading

• “sanatorium”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

sanatorium n (definite singular sanatoriet, indefinite plural sanatorier, definite plural sanatoria or sanatoriene)

1. sanatorium

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

sanatorium n (definite singular sanatoriet, indefinite plural sanatorium, definite plural sanatoria)

1. sanatorium

Polish

Alternative forms

• sanatorjum (pre-reform orthography (1936))

Etymology

Etymology tree

Late Latin sānātōriusder.

French sanatoriumbor.

Polish sanatorium

Borrowed from French sanatorium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sa.naˈtɔ.rjum/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔrjum
• Syllabification: sa‧na‧to‧rium

Noun

sanatorium n (related adjective sanatoryjny)

2. sanatorium (institution that treats chronic diseases and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence)

Declension

Declension of sanatorium

	singular	plural
nominative	sanatorium	sanatoria
genitive	sanatorium	sanatoriów
dative	sanatorium	sanatoriom
accusative	sanatorium	sanatoria
instrumental	sanatorium	sanatoriami
locative	sanatorium	sanatoriach
vocative	sanatorium	sanatoria

Further reading

• “sanatorium”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[1] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “sanatorium”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[2] (in Polish)
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sanatorjum”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 28
• Woliński, Marcin; Saloni, Zygmunt; Wołosz, Robert; Gruszczyński, Włodzimierz; Skowrońska, Danuta; Bronk, Zbigniew (2020), “sanatorium”, in Słownik gramatyczny języka polskiego [Grammatical Dictionary of Polish]‎^[3], 4. online edition, Warszawa

Swedish

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English sanatorium; ultimately from Latin sānāre (“to heal”), from sānus (“healthy”).

Noun

sanatorium n

2. sanatorium (institution that treats chronic diseases and provides supervised recuperation and convalescence)

Declension

Declension of sanatorium

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	sanatorium	sanatoriums
	definite	sanatoriet	sanatoriets
plural	indefinite	sanatorier	sanatoriers
	definite	sanatorierna	sanatoriernas