shisa

Japanese

Romanization

shisa

1. Rōmaji transcription of しさ

Swazi

Verb

-shísa

1. to burn, to be hot

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -sha +‎ -isa.

Verb

-shísa

1. (transitive) to ignite, to set on fire, to kindle
2. (transitive) to dry up
3. (transitive) to brand (cattle)
4. (transitive) to iron (clothes)
5. (intransitive) to be hot

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukushisa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukushisa	ukungashisi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	shisa	-shise
Plural	shisani	-shiseni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyashisa, ngishisa	engishisayo, engishisa	ngishisa	angishisi	engingashisi	ngingashisi
2nd singular	uyashisa, ushisa	oshisayo, oshisa	ushisa	awushisi	ongashisi	ungashisi
1st plural	siyashisa, sishisa	esishisayo, esishisa	sishisa	asishisi	esingashisi	singashisi
2nd plural	niyashisa, nishisa	enishisayo, enishisa	nishisa	anishisi	eningashisi	ningashisi
Class 1	uyashisa, ushisa	oshisayo, oshisa	eshisa	akashisi	ongashisi	engashisi
Class 2	bayashisa, bashisa	abashisayo, abashisa	beshisa	abashisi	abangashisi	bengashisi
Class 3	uyashisa, ushisa	oshisayo, oshisa	ushisa	awushisi	ongashisi	ungashisi
Class 4	iyashisa, ishisa	eshisayo, eshisa	ishisa	ayishisi	engashisi	ingashisi
Class 5	liyashisa, lishisa	elishisayo, elishisa	lishisa	alishisi	elingashisi	lingashisi
Class 6	ayashisa, ashisa	ashisayo, ashisa	eshisa	awashisi	angashisi	engashisi
Class 7	siyashisa, sishisa	esishisayo, esishisa	sishisa	asishisi	esingashisi	singashisi
Class 8	ziyashisa, zishisa	ezishisayo, ezishisa	zishisa	azishisi	ezingashisi	zingashisi
Class 9	iyashisa, ishisa	eshisayo, eshisa	ishisa	ayishisi	engashisi	ingashisi
Class 10	ziyashisa, zishisa	ezishisayo, ezishisa	zishisa	azishisi	ezingashisi	zingashisi
Class 11	luyashisa, lushisa	olushisayo, olushisa	lushisa	alushisi	olungashisi	lungashisi
Class 14	buyashisa, bushisa	obushisayo, obushisa	bushisa	abushisi	obungashisi	bungashisi
Class 15	kuyashisa, kushisa	okushisayo, okushisa	kushisa	akushisi	okungashisi	kungashisi
Class 17	kuyashisa, kushisa	okushisayo, okushisa	kushisa	akushisi	okungashisi	kungashisi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngishisile, ngishisē	engishisile, engishisē	ngishisile, ngishisē	angishisanga	engingashisanga	ngingashisanga
2nd singular	ushisile, ushisē	oshisile, oshisē	ushisile, ushisē	awushisanga	ongashisanga	ungashisanga
1st plural	sishisile, sishisē	esishisile, esishisē	sishisile, sishisē	asishisanga	esingashisanga	singashisanga
2nd plural	nishisile, nishisē	enishisile, enishisē	nishisile, nishisē	anishisanga	eningashisanga	ningashisanga
Class 1	ushisile, ushisē	oshisile, oshisē	eshisile, eshisē	akashisanga	ongashisanga	engashisanga
Class 2	bashisile, bashisē	abashisile, abashisē	beshisile, beshisē	abashisanga	abangashisanga	bengashisanga
Class 3	ushisile, ushisē	oshisile, oshisē	ushisile, ushisē	awushisanga	ongashisanga	ungashisanga
Class 4	ishisile, ishisē	eshisile, eshisē	ishisile, ishisē	ayishisanga	engashisanga	ingashisanga
Class 5	lishisile, lishisē	elishisile, elishisē	lishisile, lishisē	alishisanga	elingashisanga	lingashisanga
Class 6	ashisile, ashisē	ashisile, ashisē	eshisile, eshisē	awashisanga	angashisanga	engashisanga
Class 7	sishisile, sishisē	esishisile, esishisē	sishisile, sishisē	asishisanga	esingashisanga	singashisanga
Class 8	zishisile, zishisē	ezishisile, ezishisē	zishisile, zishisē	azishisanga	ezingashisanga	zingashisanga
Class 9	ishisile, ishisē	eshisile, eshisē	ishisile, ishisē	ayishisanga	engashisanga	ingashisanga
Class 10	zishisile, zishisē	ezishisile, ezishisē	zishisile, zishisē	azishisanga	ezingashisanga	zingashisanga
Class 11	lushisile, lushisē	olushisile, olushisē	lushisile, lushisē	alushisanga	olungashisanga	lungashisanga
Class 14	bushisile, bushisē	obushisile, obushisē	bushisile, bushisē	abushisanga	obungashisanga	bungashisanga
Class 15	kushisile, kushisē	okushisile, okushisē	kushisile, kushisē	akushisanga	okungashisanga	kungashisanga
Class 17	kushisile, kushisē	okushisile, okushisē	kushisile, kushisē	akushisanga	okungashisanga	kungashisanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāshisa	engāshisa	ngāshisa	angishisanga	engingashisanga	ngingashisanga
2nd singular	wāshisa	owāshisa	wāshisa	awushisanga	ongashisanga	ungashisanga
1st plural	sāshisa	esāshisa	sāshisa	asishisanga	esingashisanga	singashisanga
2nd plural	nāshisa	enāshisa	nāshisa	anishisanga	eningashisanga	ningashisanga
Class 1	wāshisa	owāshisa	āshisa	akashisanga	ongashisanga	engashisanga
Class 2	bāshisa	abāshisa	bāshisa	abashisanga	abangashisanga	bengashisanga
Class 3	wāshisa	owāshisa	wāshisa	awushisanga	ongashisanga	ungashisanga
Class 4	yāshisa	eyāshisa	yāshisa	ayishisanga	engashisanga	ingashisanga
Class 5	lāshisa	elāshisa	lāshisa	alishisanga	elingashisanga	lingashisanga
Class 6	āshisa	āshisa	āshisa	awashisanga	angashisanga	engashisanga
Class 7	sāshisa	esāshisa	sāshisa	asishisanga	esingashisanga	singashisanga
Class 8	zāshisa	ezāshisa	zāshisa	azishisanga	ezingashisanga	zingashisanga
Class 9	yāshisa	eyāshisa	yāshisa	ayishisanga	engashisanga	ingashisanga
Class 10	zāshisa	ezāshisa	zāshisa	azishisanga	ezingashisanga	zingashisanga
Class 11	lwāshisa	olwāshisa	lwāshisa	alushisanga	olungashisanga	lungashisanga
Class 14	bāshisa	obāshisa	bāshisa	abushisanga	obungashisanga	bungashisanga
Class 15	kwāshisa	okwāshisa	kwāshisa	akushisanga	okungashisanga	kungashisanga
Class 17	kwāshisa	okwāshisa	kwāshisa	akushisanga	okungashisanga	kungashisanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingashisa	—	ngingashisa	ngingeshise	—	ngingeshise
2nd singular	ungashisa	—	ungashisa	ungeshise	—	ungeshise
1st plural	singashisa	—	singashisa	singeshise	—	singeshise
2nd plural	ningashisa	—	ningashisa	ningeshise	—	ningeshise
Class 1	angashisa	—	engashisa	angeshise	—	engeshise
Class 2	bangashisa	—	bengashisa	bangeshise	—	bengeshise
Class 3	ungashisa	—	ungashisa	ungeshise	—	ungeshise
Class 4	ingashisa	—	ingashisa	ingeshise	—	ingeshise
Class 5	lingashisa	—	lingashisa	lingeshise	—	lingeshise
Class 6	angashisa	—	engashisa	angeshise	—	engeshise
Class 7	singashisa	—	singashisa	singeshise	—	singeshise
Class 8	zingashisa	—	zingashisa	zingeshise	—	zingeshise
Class 9	ingashisa	—	ingashisa	ingeshise	—	ingeshise
Class 10	zingashisa	—	zingashisa	zingeshise	—	zingeshise
Class 11	lungashisa	—	lungashisa	lungeshise	—	lungeshise
Class 14	bungashisa	—	bungashisa	bungeshise	—	bungeshise
Class 15	kungashisa	—	kungashisa	kungeshise	—	kungeshise
Class 17	kungashisa	—	kungashisa	kungeshise	—	kungeshise
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoshisa	engizoshisa	ngizoshisa	angizushisa	engingezushisa	ngingezushisa
2nd singular	uzoshisa	ozoshisa	uzoshisa	awuzushisa	ongezushisa	ungezushisa
1st plural	sizoshisa	esizoshisa	sizoshisa	asizushisa	esingezushisa	singezushisa
2nd plural	nizoshisa	enizoshisa	nizoshisa	anizushisa	eningezushisa	ningezushisa
Class 1	uzoshisa	ozoshisa	ezoshisa	akazushisa	ongezushisa	engezushisa
Class 2	bazoshisa	abazoshisa	bezoshisa	abazushisa	abangezushisa	bengezushisa
Class 3	uzoshisa	ozoshisa	uzoshisa	awuzushisa	ongezushisa	ungezushisa
Class 4	izoshisa	ezoshisa	izoshisa	ayizushisa	engezushisa	ingezushisa
Class 5	lizoshisa	elizoshisa	lizoshisa	alizushisa	elingezushisa	lingezushisa
Class 6	azoshisa	azoshisa	ezoshisa	awazushisa	angezushisa	engezushisa
Class 7	sizoshisa	esizoshisa	sizoshisa	asizushisa	esingezushisa	singezushisa
Class 8	zizoshisa	ezizoshisa	zizoshisa	azizushisa	ezingezushisa	zingezushisa
Class 9	izoshisa	ezoshisa	izoshisa	ayizushisa	engezushisa	ingezushisa
Class 10	zizoshisa	ezizoshisa	zizoshisa	azizushisa	ezingezushisa	zingezushisa
Class 11	luzoshisa	oluzoshisa	luzoshisa	aluzushisa	olungezushisa	lungezushisa
Class 14	buzoshisa	obuzoshisa	buzoshisa	abuzushisa	obungezushisa	bungezushisa
Class 15	kuzoshisa	okuzoshisa	kuzoshisa	akuzushisa	okungezushisa	kungezushisa
Class 17	kuzoshisa	okuzoshisa	kuzoshisa	akuzushisa	okungezushisa	kungezushisa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoshisa	engiyoshisa	ngiyoshisa	angiyushisa	engingeyushisa	ngingeyushisa
2nd singular	uyoshisa	oyoshisa	uyoshisa	awuyushisa	ongeyushisa	ungeyushisa
1st plural	siyoshisa	esiyoshisa	siyoshisa	asiyushisa	esingeyushisa	singeyushisa
2nd plural	niyoshisa	eniyoshisa	niyoshisa	aniyushisa	eningeyushisa	ningeyushisa
Class 1	uyoshisa	oyoshisa	eyoshisa	akayushisa	ongeyushisa	engeyushisa
Class 2	bayoshisa	abayoshisa	beyoshisa	abayushisa	abangeyushisa	bengeyushisa
Class 3	uyoshisa	oyoshisa	uyoshisa	awuyushisa	ongeyushisa	ungeyushisa
Class 4	iyoshisa	eyoshisa	iyoshisa	ayiyushisa	engeyushisa	ingeyushisa
Class 5	liyoshisa	eliyoshisa	liyoshisa	aliyushisa	elingeyushisa	lingeyushisa
Class 6	ayoshisa	ayoshisa	eyoshisa	awayushisa	angeyushisa	engeyushisa
Class 7	siyoshisa	esiyoshisa	siyoshisa	asiyushisa	esingeyushisa	singeyushisa
Class 8	ziyoshisa	eziyoshisa	ziyoshisa	aziyushisa	ezingeyushisa	zingeyushisa
Class 9	iyoshisa	eyoshisa	iyoshisa	ayiyushisa	engeyushisa	ingeyushisa
Class 10	ziyoshisa	eziyoshisa	ziyoshisa	aziyushisa	ezingeyushisa	zingeyushisa
Class 11	luyoshisa	oluyoshisa	luyoshisa	aluyushisa	olungeyushisa	lungeyushisa
Class 14	buyoshisa	obuyoshisa	buyoshisa	abuyushisa	obungeyushisa	bungeyushisa
Class 15	kuyoshisa	okuyoshisa	kuyoshisa	akuyushisa	okungeyushisa	kungeyushisa
Class 17	kuyoshisa	okuyoshisa	kuyoshisa	akuyushisa	okungeyushisa	kungeyushisa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngishise	ngingashisi
2nd singular	ushise	ungashisi
1st plural	sishise	singashisi
2nd plural	nishise	ningashisi
Class 1	ashise	angashisi
Class 2	bashise	bangashisi
Class 3	ushise	ungashisi
Class 4	ishise	ingashisi
Class 5	lishise	lingashisi
Class 6	ashise	angashisi
Class 7	sishise	singashisi
Class 8	zishise	zingashisi
Class 9	ishise	ingashisi
Class 10	zishise	zingashisi
Class 11	lushise	lungashisi
Class 14	bushise	bungashisi
Class 15	kushise	kungashisi
Class 17	kushise	kungashisi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngashisa	ngangashisa, angashisa, angangashisa
2nd singular	washisa	wangashisa, awashisa, awangashisa
1st plural	sashisa	sangashisa, asashisa, asangashisa
2nd plural	nashisa	nangashisa, anashisa, anangashisa
Class 1	washisa	wangashisa, akashisa, akangashisa
Class 2	bashisa	bangashisa, abashisa, abangashisa
Class 3	washisa	wangashisa, awashisa, awangashisa
Class 4	yashisa	yangashisa, ayashisa, ayangashisa
Class 5	lashisa	langashisa, alashisa, alangashisa
Class 6	ashisa	angashisa, awashisa, awangashisa
Class 7	sashisa	sangashisa, asashisa, asangashisa
Class 8	zashisa	zangashisa, azashisa, azangashisa
Class 9	yashisa	yangashisa, ayashisa, ayangashisa
Class 10	zashisa	zangashisa, azashisa, azangashisa
Class 11	lwashisa	lwangashisa, alwashisa, alwangashisa
Class 14	bashisa	bangashisa, abashisa, abangashisa
Class 15	kwashisa	kwangashisa, akwashisa, akwangashisa
Class 17	kwashisa	kwangashisa, akwashisa, akwangashisa

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shisa (3.9)”