show

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See also: Show

English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English schewen, schawen, scheawen, from Old English scēawian (“to look, look at, observe, gaze, behold, see, look on with favor, look favorably on, regard, have respect for, look at with care, consider, inspect, examine, scrutinize, reconnoiter, look out, look for, seek for, select, choose, provide, show (favor, respect, etc.), exhibit, display, grant, decree”), from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną (“to look, see”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewh₁- (“to heed, look, feel, take note of”); see haw, gaum, caveat, caution. Cognate with Scots shaw (“to show”), Saterland Frisian scoe (“to look, behold”), Dutch schouwen (“to inspect, view”), German schauen (“to see, behold”), Danish skue (“to behold”), Icelandic skygna (“to spy, behold, see”). Related to sheen.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

show (third-person singular simple present shows, present participle showing, simple past showed or shew, past participle shown or (now rare) showed)

  1. (transitive) To display, to have somebody see (something).
    The car's dull finish showed years of neglect.
    All he had to show for four years of attendance at college was a framed piece of paper.
    • 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 22, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
      Not unnaturally, “Auntie” took this communication in bad part. Thus outraged, she showed herself to be a bold as well as a furious virago. Next day she found her way to their lodgings and tried to recover her ward by the hair of the head.
  2. (transitive) To bestow; to confer.
    to show mercy; to show favour; (dialectal) show me the salt please
  3. (transitive) To indicate (a fact) to be true; to demonstrate.
  4. (transitive) To guide or escort.
    Could you please show him on his way. He has overstayed his welcome.
    They showed us in.
  5. (intransitive) To be visible; to be seen; to appear.
    Your bald patch is starting to show.
    At length, his gloom showed.
    • (Can we date this quote by John Dryden and provide title, author's full name, and other details?)
      Just such she shows before a rising storm.
    • (Can we date this quote by Alfred, Lord Tennyson and provide title, author's full name, and other details?)
      All round a hedge upshoots, and shows / At distance like a little wood.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      'Twas early June, the new grass was flourishing everywheres, the posies in the yard—peonies and such—in full bloom, the sun was shining, and the water of the bay was blue, with light green streaks where the shoal showed.
  6. (intransitive, informal) To put in an appearance; show up.
    We waited for an hour, but they never showed.
  7. (intransitive, informal) To have an enlarged belly and thus be recognizable as pregnant.
  8. (intransitive, racing) To finish third, especially of horses or dogs.
    In the third race: Aces Up won, paying eight dollars; Blarney Stone placed, paying three dollars; and Cinnamon showed, paying five dollars.
  9. (obsolete) To have a certain appearance, such as well or ill, fit or unfit; to become or suit; to appear.

Usage notes[edit]

  • The past participle shown was uncommon before the 19th century, but is now the preferred form in standard English. In the UK, showed is regarded as archaic or dialectal. In the US, it is considered a standard variant form, but shown is more common. Garner's Modern American Usage favors shown over showed as past participle and claims it is mandatory for passives.
  • In the past, shew was used as a past-tense form and shewed as a past participle of this verb; both forms are now archaic.

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Terms derived from show (verb)

Translations[edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also[edit]

Noun[edit]

show (countable and uncountable, plural shows)

  1. (countable) A play, dance, or other entertainment.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 4, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature and service and land knows what all.
  2. (countable) An exhibition of items.
    art show;  dog show
  3. (countable) A demonstration.
    show of force
  4. (countable) A broadcast program/programme.
    radio show;  television show
  5. (countable) A movie.
    Let's catch a show.
  6. A project or presentation.
    Let's get on with the show.   Let's get this show on the road.   They went on an international road show to sell the shares to investors.   It was Apple's usual dog and pony show.
  7. (uncountable) Mere display or pomp with no substance. (Usually seen in the phrases "all show" and "for show".)
    • (Can we date this quote by Young and provide title, author's full name, and other details?)
      I envy none their pageantry and show.
    The dog sounds ferocious but it's all show.
  8. Outward appearance; wileful or deceptive appearance.
  9. (baseball, with "the") The major leagues.
    He played AA ball for years, but never made it to the show.
  10. (mining, obsolete) A pale blue flame at the top of a candle flame, indicating the presence of firedamp.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Raymond to this entry?)
  11. (archaic) Pretence.
  12. (archaic) Sign, token, or indication.
  13. (obsolete) Semblance; likeness; appearance.
    • Bible, Luke xx. 46. 47
      Beware of the scribes, […] which devour widows' houses, and for a shew make long prayers.
    • (Can we date this quote by John Milton and provide title, author's full name, and other details?)
      He through the midst unmarked, / In show plebeian angel militant / Of lowest order, passed.
  14. (obsolete) Plausibility.
  15. (medicine) A discharge, from the vagina, of mucus streaked with blood, occurring a short time before labor.

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Terms derived from show (noun)

Descendants[edit]

  • → Catalan: xou
  • → Danish: show
  • → Dutch: show
  • → Finnish: show
  • → German: Show
  • → Hindi: शो (śo)
  • → Hungarian: show
  • → Japanese: ショー (shō)
  • → Korean: 쇼 (syo)
  • → Norwegian Bokmål: show
  • → Norwegian Nynorsk: show
  • → Portuguese: show
  • → Spanish: show
  • → Swedish: show
  • → Urdu: شو‎ (śo)

Translations[edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English show.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ʃoː/
  • Hyphenation: show

Noun[edit]

show m (plural shows, diminutive showtje n)

  1. A show (entertainment).

Derived terms[edit]

Finnish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English show.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃou̯/, [ˈʃo̞u̯]
  • IPA(key): /ˈʃoː/, [ˈʃo̞ː]
  • IPA(key): /ˈsoː/, [ˈs̠o̞ː]

Noun[edit]

show

  1. show (entertainment)

Usage notes[edit]

In plural usually substituted with a synonym, as the word does not easily fit into any Finnish declension category.

Declension[edit]

Declension of show (irregular)
singular plural
nominative show show't
genitive show'n –
partitive show'ta –
accusative show
show'n 		show't
inessive show'ssa –
elative show'sta –
illative show'hun –
adessive show'lla –
ablative show'lta –
allative show'lle –
essive show'na –
translative show'ksi –
instructive – –
abessive show'tta –
comitative – –

Compounds[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

French[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

show m (plural shows)

  1. (Anglicism) show

Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English show. [1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

show (plural show-k)

  1. show (entertainment, programme, production, performance)

Declension[edit]

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative show show-k
accusative show-t show-kat
dative show-nak show-knak
instrumental show-val show-kkal
causal-final show-ért show-kért
translative show-vá show-kká
terminative show-ig show-kig
essive-formal show-ként show-kként
essive-modal — —
inessive show-ban show-kban
superessive show-n show-kon
adessive show-nál show-knál
illative show-ba show-kba
sublative show-ra show-kra
allative show-hoz show-khoz
elative show-ból show-kból
delative show-ról show-król
ablative show-tól show-któl
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		show-é show-ké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		show-éi show-kéi
Possessive forms of show
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. show-m show-im
2nd person sing. show-d show-id
3rd person sing. show-ja show-i
1st person plural show-nk show-ink
2nd person plural show-tok show-itok
3rd person plural show-juk show-ik

References[edit]

  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English show.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

show n (definite singular showet, indefinite plural show, definite plural showa or showene)

  1. a show (play, concert, entertainment)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English show.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

show n (definite singular showet, indefinite plural show, definite plural showa)

  1. a show (play, concert, entertainment)

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Portuguese[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English show.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

show m (plural shows)

  1. show (a entertainment performance event)
  2. (slang, often used in dar um show) the action of crying or yelling out loud in order to protest or complain about something, often in the context of a discussion or argument

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Adjective[edit]

show (invariable, comparable)

  1. (Brazil, slang) amazing; awesome

Synonyms[edit]

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English show.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

show m (plural shows)

  1. show
  2. (informal) A scandal
  3. spectacle
  4. An exhibition motivated action or thing

Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English show.

Noun[edit]

show c

  1. show; a play, dance, or other entertainment.

Declension[edit]

Declension of show 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative show showen shower showerna
Genitive shows showens showers showernas
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