sodium

English

Sodium

Chemical element
Na
Previous: neon (Ne)
Next: magnesium (Mg)

Etymology

Coined by British chemist Humphry Davy in 1808, from soda +‎ -ium, "soda" being from Italian soda, which may be from Arabic سُوَّاد‎ (suwwād, “saltwort”) or Arabic سُوَيْدَاء‎ (suwaydāʾ, “Suaeda”).

Pronunciation

• audio (US)

  (file)

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈsəʊdɪəm/
• (US) enPR: sōʹdē-əm, IPA^(key): /ˈsoʊdi.əm/
• Rhymes: -əʊdiəm

Noun

sodium (usually uncountable, plural sodiums)

2. The chemical element (symbol Na) with an atomic number of 11 and atomic weight of 22.98977. It is a soft, waxy, silvery, reactive alkali metal that is never found unbound in nature.

Synonyms

• natrium (rare)

Derived terms

• disodium
• hydrogen sodium arsenate
• monosodium
• Pentothal sodium
• sodian
• sodic
• sodio-
• sodium-23
• sodium aluminium fluoride
• sodium aluminum fluoride
• sodium amalgam
• sodium Amytal
• sodium antimonate
• sodium arsenate
• sodium arsenide
• sodium aurate
• sodium benzoate
• sodium bicarbonate
• sodium bisulfite
• sodium bisulphite
• sodium borohydride
• sodium bromate
• sodium bromide
• sodium carbide
• sodium carbonate
• sodium carbonate peroxyhydrate
• sodium chlorate
• sodium chloride
• sodium chlorite
• sodium chromate
• sodium-cooled
• sodium dithiophosphate
• sodium monofluorophosphate
• sodium fluoride
• sodium hexafluoroantimonate
• sodium hexametaphosphate
• sodium hydride
• sodium hydrogen carbonate
• sodium hydrogen sulfite
• sodium hydrogen sulphite
• sodium hydroxide
• sodium iodide
• sodium lamp
• sodium manganate
• sodium metaphosphate
• sodium nitrate
• sodium orthophosphate
• sodium oxide
• sodium Pentothal
• sodium perborate
• sodium peroxide
• sodium perxenate
• sodium phosphate
• sodium phosphomolybdate
• sodium plumbate
• sodium polysulfide
• sodium polysulphide
• sodium pump
• sodium pyrophosphate
• sodium selenide
• sodium selenite
• sodium soap
• sodium stannate
• sodium sulfate
• sodium sulphate
• sodium sulfide
• sodium sulphide
• sodium terbium borate
• sodium tetraborate decahydrate
• sodium tetraborate pentahydrate
• sodium thiosulfate
• sodium thiosulphate
• sodium trimetaphosphate
• sodium tripolyphosphate
• sodium tungstate
• sodium vapor lamp
• sodium vapour lamp
• sodium zircofluoride
• stannide of sodium
• telluret of sodium
• trisodium

 

Related terms

• soda

Translations

reactive metal

• Afrikaans: natrium (af)
• Albanian: natrium (sq)
• Arabic: صُودْيُوم‎ m (ṣodyum)
• Aragonese: sodio m
• Armenian: նատրիում (hy) (natrium)
• Asturian: sodiu (ast) m
• Azerbaijani: natrium
• Basque: sodioa
• Belarusian: на́трый m (nátryj)
• Bengali: সোডিয়াম (soḍiyam), ^{(please verify)} লবণক (lôbṇôk)
• Breton: natriom m, sodiom (br) m
• Bulgarian: на́трий (bg) m (nátrij)
• Burmese: ဆိုဒီယမ် (hcuidiyam)
• Catalan: sodi (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 鈉 (zh), 钠 (zh) (nà)

  Min Nan: na

• Cornish: sodyum
• Corsican: sodiu
• Czech: sodík (cs) m
• Danish: natrium (da) n
• Dhivehi: ސޯޑިއަމް‎ (sōḍiam)
• Dutch: natrium (nl) n
• Esperanto: natrio (eo)
• Estonian: naatrium (et)
• Faroese: natrium n
• Finnish: natrium (fi)
• French: sodium (fr) m
• Friulian: sodi
• Galician: sodio (gl) m
• Georgian: ნატრიუმი (naṭriumi)
• German: Natrium (de) n
• Greek: νάτριο (el) n (nátrio)
• Haitian Creole: sodyòm
• Hawaiian: sodiuma
• Hebrew: נַתְרָן‎ (he) m (natrán)
• Hindi: क्षारातु (kṣārātu), सोडियम (soḍiyam)
• Hungarian: nátrium (hu)
• Icelandic: natrín (is) n, natríum n
• Ido: natro (io)
• Indonesian: natrium (id)
• Interlingua: sodium, natrium
• Irish: sóidiam (ga)
• Italian: sodio (it) m
• Japanese: ナトリウム (ja) (natoriumu)
• Javanese: natrium
• Kannada: ಸೋಡಿಯಮ್ (sōḍiyam)
• Kashubian: natrijô m
• Kazakh: натрий (kk) (natrïy)
• Khmer: សូឌីយ៉ូម (soudiiyoum)
• Korean: 나트륨 (ko) (nateuryum), 소듐 (sodyum)
• Kurdish: natrîyûm (ku)
• Kyrgyz: натрий (natriy)
• Lao: ໂຊດຽມ (sō dīam)
• Latin: natrium (la)
• Latvian: nātrijs (lv)
• Lingala: sodu class 9a/10a
• Lithuanian: natris (lt)
• Low German: natrium

• Luxembourgish: Natrium
• Macedonian: натриум m (natrium)
• Malay: natrium
• Malayalam: സോഡിയം (sōḍiyaṃ)
• Maltese: sodju
• Manx: sodjum
• Maori: konutai
• Marathi: सोडियम (soḍiyam)
• Mongolian: натри (mn) (natri)
• Navajo: soodin
• Norman: sôdgium
• Norwegian:

  Norwegian Bokmål: natrium (no) n

  Norwegian Nynorsk: natrium (nn) n

• Novial: natrium
• Occitan: sòdi (oc) m
• Pashto: سوډیم‎
• Persian: سدیم‎ (fa) (sodiyom)
• Polish: sód (pl) m
• Portuguese: sódio (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਸੋਡੀਅਮ (pa) (soḍīam)
• Quechua: natriyu
• Romanian: sodiu (ro) n, natriu (ro) n
• Russian: на́трий (ru) m (nátrij)
• Sanskrit: विक्षार (sa) (vikṣāra)
• Scottish Gaelic: sòidiam
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: натријум m

  Roman: natrijum m, natrij (sh) m (Croatia)

• Sicilian: sodiu (scn)
• Slovak: sodík (sk) m
• Slovene: natrij (sl)
• Spanish: sodio (es) m
• Swahili: natiri, sodiamu
• Swedish: natrium (sv) n
• Tagalog: sodyo
• Tajik: натрий (tg) (natriy)
• Tamil: உவர்மம் (uvarmam)
• Tatar: натрий (natriy)
• Telugu: సోడియమ్ (te) (sōḍiyam)
• Thai: โซเดียม (th) (soo-dîiam)
• Tibetan: བུལ་རྫས (bul rdzas)
• Turkish: sodyum (tr)
• Turkmen: natriý
• Ukrainian: на́трій m (nátrij)
• Urdu: سوڈیم‎ (soḍiyam)
• Uyghur: ناترىي‎ (natriy)
• Uzbek: natriy (uz)

  Cyrillic: натрий (uz)

• Vietnamese: natri (vi)
• Volapük: natrin (vo)
• Walloon: sodiom (wa)
• Welsh: sodiwm (cy)
• West Frisian: natrium (fy) n
• Yiddish: נאַטריום‎ (natryum)

References

• Sodium on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's online periodic table

See also

• amphibole
• borax
• Chile saltpeter, Chile saltpetre
• cryolite
• halite
• natron
• salt
• zeolite

Anagrams

• modius, odiums

---

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɔ.djɔm/

• Audio (Paris)

  (file)

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

sodium m (uncountable)

1. sodium

Further reading

• “sodium” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).