soreness

English

Etymology

From Middle English sornes, sornesse, sarnesse, from Old English sārnes (“bodily pain; mental pain, affliction, grief”), from Proto-West Germanic *sairanassī, equivalent to sore +‎ -ness. Cognate with Scots sairness (“soreness”), Old Frisian sērnisse, sērnesse (“injury, lesion”), Middle Low German sêrnisse, sêrenisse (“wounding, injury, distress, need”).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Noun

soreness (usually uncountable, plural sorenesses)

1. The property, state, or condition of being sore; painfulness.

   The salve made the soreness go away, but with the aches gone I suddenly noticed my other pains.

   • 2024 September 6, David Zelman, “Understanding Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis -- the Basics”, in WebMD‎^[1]:

     Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), often referred to by doctors today as juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), is a type of arthritis that causes joint inflammation and stiffness for more than six weeks in a child aged 16 or younger. It affects approximately 50,000 children in the United States. Inflammation causes redness, swelling, warmth, and soreness in the joints, although many children with JRA do not complain of joint pain.

Derived terms

• delayed-onset muscle soreness

Translations

being sore

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 疼痛 (zh) (téngtòng), 酸痛 (zh) (suāntòng)

• Finnish: arkuus (fi)
• German: Schmerz (de) m, Wundsein n
• Irish: tinneas (ga) m, nimhneachas
• Middle English: sornesse
• Norwegian: sårhet
• Scots: sairness
• Swedish: ömhet (sv) c

Anagrams

• roseness