specialis

See also: speciális

Latin

Etymology

Derived from speci(ēs) (“kind”, “type”) +‎ -ālis (“-al”, adjectival derivational suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [spɛ.kiˈaː.lɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [spe.t͡ʃiˈaː.lis]

Adjective

speciālis (neuter speciāle, adverb speciāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. specific

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

	singular			plural
	masc./fem.	neuter		masc./fem.	neuter
nominative	speciālis	speciāle		speciālēs	speciālia
genitive	speciālis			speciālium
dative	speciālī			speciālibus
accusative	speciālem	speciāle		speciālīs speciālēs	speciālia
ablative	speciālī			speciālibus
vocative	speciālis	speciāle		speciālēs	speciālia

Derived terms

• speciāliter

Descendants

• → Dutch: speciaal
• → English: special
• → French: spécial
• → German: spezial
• → Romanian: special
• Italian: speciale
• Occitan: especial
• Portuguese: especial
• Spanish: especial

References

• “specialis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "specialis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “specialis”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.