splay

English

Etymology

From Middle English splayen, an abbreviated form of Middle English displayen (“to display”). More at display.

Pronunciation

• enPR: splā, IPA^(key): /spleɪ/
• Rhymes: -eɪ

Verb

splay (third-person singular simple present splays, present participle splaying, simple past and past participle splayed)

1. To display; to spread.
   • Gascoigne

     our ensigns splayed

2. To dislocate, as a shoulder bone.
3. (obsolete, Britain, dialectal) To spay; to castrate.
4. To turn on one side; to render oblique; to slope or slant, as the side of a door, window, etc.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Oxf. Gloss to this entry?)

5. (computing theory, transitive) To rearrange (a splay tree) so that a desired element is placed at the root.

Translations

To display; to spread

• Czech: roztahovat impf, roztáhnout pf, rozevřít

• Finnish: levittää (fi)

To dislocate, as a shoulder bone — see dislocate

To spay; to castrate

• Czech: vykastrovat pf
• Finnish: kastroida (fi)

• Russian: стерилизовывать (sterilizovyvatʹ)

To turn on one side; to render oblique; to slope or slant, as the side of a door, window, etc.

• Czech: zkosit pf, zešikmit pf, sklonit pf

• Finnish: kallistaa (fi)

Adjective

splay (comparative more splay, superlative most splay)

1. spread out; turned outward
2. flat and ungainly

   splay shoulders

   • M. Arnold

     Something splay, something blunt-edged, unhandy, and infelicitous.

Derived terms

• splayfoot

Translations

Displayed; spread out; turned outward; hence, flat; ungainly; as, splay shoulders

• Russian: расправленный (ru) (raspravlennyj)

Noun

splay (plural splays)

1. A slope or bevel, especially of the sides of a door or window, by which the opening is made larger at one face of the wall than at the other, or larger at each of the faces than it is between them.

Translations

A slope or bevel

• Catalan: esplandit m
• Czech: zkřížení n
• Irish: spré fuinneoige m (of window)

• Italian: strombatura (it) f
• Russian: отко́с (ru) m (otkós)

Anagrams

• palsy, plays, spyal