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tak

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Symbol

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tak

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tala.

See also

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English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Dialectal form of take.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin, simple past teuk, past participle takken)

  1. (Wearside, Durham) To take.

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch tak (branch, twig, offshoot), from Middle Dutch tac (pointy object, forked object), from Old Dutch *takko (pointy object).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tak (plural takke)

  1. branch, twig, bough
  2. branch, offshoot

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Czech tak from Proto-Slavic *tako.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tak

  1. so (very)
    Je tak dobrý!He is so good!
    Není to tak špatné.It’s not so bad.
  2. so (therefore)
    Chtěl knihu, tak si zašel do knihovny.He wanted a book, so he went to the library.
  3. so, in that way
    Tak to chodíThat's the way it goes (lit. "so it goes")

Interjection

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tak

  1. so
    Tak jděme!So let's go!

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tak/, /ˈtɑɡ/, [ˈtˢɑɡ̊], [ˈtsʰɑ̈k]

Etymology 1

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From Old Norse þǫkk, from Proto-Germanic *þankō, *þankaz, cognate with English thank, German Dank.

Noun

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tak c (singular definite takken, not used in plural form)

  1. thanks
Declension
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Declension of tak
common
gender
singular
indefinite definite
nominative tak takken
genitive taks takkens

Interjection

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tak

  1. thank you, thanks

Etymology 2

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Danish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia da

From Middle Low German tacke, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (prickle, spike, jag), cognate with English tack, German Zacke.

Noun

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tak c (singular definite takken, plural indefinite takker)

  1. jag
  2. point
  3. cog
  4. tooth
  5. tine
Declension
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Declension of tak
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tak takken takker takkerne
genitive taks takkens takkers takkernes
Further reading
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Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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tak

  1. imperative of takke

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch tac (pointy object, forked object), from Old Dutch *takko (pointy object), from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô. Unrelated to the prefix takke-, as in takkewijf.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tak m (plural takken, diminutive takje n)

  1. branch, twig, bough
    Synonyms: telg, twijg
  2. branch, offshoot, division

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: tak
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: taku
  • Negerhollands: tak, takje, takkie
  • Aukan: taka

Anagrams

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Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

Noun

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tak n (genitive singular taks, plural tøk)

  1. roof
Declension
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n5 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tak takið tøk tøkini
accusative tak takið tøk tøkini
dative taki takinum tøkum tøkunum
genitive taks taksins taka takanna
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse tak.

Noun

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tak n (genitive singular taks, plural tøk)

  1. grip, hold
  2. A huge effort, major effort, strenuous effort.
Declension
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n5 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tak takið tøk tøkini
accusative tak takið tøk tøkini
dative taki takinum tøkum tøkunum
genitive taks taksins taka takanna
Derived terms
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Iban

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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tak

  1. but
    Kami mending, tak iya aja diasuh kami bejaku
    The rest of us heard, but only he is asked by us to speak.

Particle

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tak

  1. expressing the seriousness or strength of words, the most extreme or severe
    Tak manchal! Nadai ulih rara
    He is extremely mischievous! Cannot be deterred
  2. frighten or scare, but not done out of anger
    Tak singin ati aku ka muai iya ke lubuk.
    I really wanted to throw him into the pool.

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From Old Norse tak.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tak n (genitive singular taks, nominative plural tök)

  1. grip, hold

Declension

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Declension of tak (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tak takið tök tökin
accusative tak takið tök tökin
dative taki takinu tökum tökunum
genitive taks taksins taka takanna

Indonesian

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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tak

  1. syncopic form of tidak
Alternative forms
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Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tak (plural tak-tak)

  1. imitation of the sound of a pitted shell

Etymology 3

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From Dutch takt, from Latin tāctus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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tak (plural tak-tak)

  1. (engineering) stroke, cycle, phase; a single movement or thrust of a part (such as a piston) of a machine that moves back and forth; also, the length of this movement
    Synonym: langkah
    motor dua taktwo-stroke engine
Synonyms
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Further reading

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Jingpho

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Burmese တွက် (twak). Cognate with Shan တႂၢၵ်ႈ (twāak).

Verb

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tak

  1. to guess

References

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  • Kurabe, Keita (31 December 2016), “Phonology of Burmese loanwords in Jinghpaw”, in Kyoto University Linguistic Research[2], volume 35, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 91–128

Kashubian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈtak/
    • Rhymes: -ak
    • Syllabification: tak

    Particle

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    tak

    1. yes
      Synonym: jo

    Adverb

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    tak (not comparable)

    1. thus, as such, so

    Further reading

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    • Stefan Ramułt (1893), “tak”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 212
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “tak”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
    • tak”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

    Latvian

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    Etymology

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Request for audio pronunciation This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

    Conjunction

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    tak

    1. but, but also

    Particle

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    tak

    1. particle used to reinforce or emphasize a certain word or idea, usually by reducing doubts about it; but... (really), in fact, surely, just

    Lower Sorbian

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    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    tak

    1. so

    Further reading

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    • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “tak”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
    • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “tak”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

    Malay

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Cognate with tidak, dak, from Proto-Malayic *daʔ (compare Indonesian tidak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *diaq.

    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    tak (Jawi spelling تق)

    1. (informal) not (negates the meaning of the verb)
      Saya tak mahu makan.I don't want to eat.
    2. (informal) not (to no degree)
      Buku itu tak mahal.That book is not expensive.

    Marshallese

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Noun

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    tak

    1. needlefish

    Etymology 2

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    Alternative forms

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    Suffix

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    tak (enclitic)

    1. (Ratak) eastward
    Derived terms
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    References

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    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    From Old Northern French taque, ultimately of Germanic origin, probably from Frankish *takkō, from Proto-Germanic *takkô (spike, thorn, prickle).

    Noun

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    tak (plural takes)

    1. clasp
    2. nail
    3. A protective metal plate used on a cart to prevent wear.
    4. (nautical) tack (a rope used to hold the foremost corner of the sail in place)
    5. stability, endurance, steadfastness
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    References

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    Etymology 2

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    From Old Norse taka (revenue) (from the verb taka (to take)) and from Middle English taken (to take), itself from Old Norse.

    Noun

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    tak (uncountable)

    1. tack (a fee paid to a lord or king for the right to keep swine)
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    References

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    Etymology 3

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    Verb

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    tak (third-person singular simple present takketh, present participle takkende, takkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle takked)

    1. alternative form of takken

    Etymology 4

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    Noun

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    tak (plural takes)

    1. alternative form of tach

    Etymology 5

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    Verb

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    tak (third-person singular simple present taketh, present participle takinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative toke, past participle taken)

    1. alternative form of taken

    Verb

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    tak

    1. alternative form of take: imperative of taken
    2. alternative form of taken: past participle of taken

    Mizo

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Kuki-Chin *tak.

    Adjective

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    tak

    1. real

    Further reading

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    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Etymology 1

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    From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Old English þæc (roof, thack, thatch).

    Noun

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    tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka or takene)

    1. roof
    2. ceiling
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    From Old Norse tak.

    Noun

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    tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka or takene)

    1. grip
    Derived terms
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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    From Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-. Cognate with Old English þæc (roof, thack, thatch).

    Noun

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    tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka)

    1. roof
    2. ceiling
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    From Old Norse tak.

    Noun

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    tak n (definite singular taket, indefinite plural tak, definite plural taka)

    1. grip
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    Verb

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    tak

    1. imperative of taka

    References

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    Old Czech

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

    Pronunciation

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    Adverb

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    tak

    1. thus, as such, so

    Descendants

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    References

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    Old Norse

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    Etymology

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    Derived from the verb taka (to take, grab).

    Noun

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    tak n (genitive taks, plural tǫk)

    1. grip, hold
    2. (wrestling) hold

    Declension

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    Declension of tak (strong a-stem)
    neuter singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative tak takit tǫk tǫkin
    accusative tak takit tǫk tǫkin
    dative taki takinu tǫkum tǫkunum
    genitive taks taksins taka takanna

    Derived terms

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    [edit]
    • taka f (taking, capture; seizure, tax; revenue)

    Descendants

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    • Icelandic: tak
    • Faroese: tak
    • Norwegian Nynorsk: tak
    • Norwegian Bokmål: tak
    • Old Swedish: tak
    • Danish: tag

    Further reading

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    • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “tak”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

    Old Polish

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    Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako. First attested in the 15th century.

      Pronunciation

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      Adverb

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      tak

      1. so, in this way
      2. so, to such a degree

      Conjunction

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      tak

      1. (in conjunction with jako) as well as, both, and
      2. so; therefore, thus
      3. (in conjunction with że) but, however
      4. in order to
      5. (in conjunction with acz) only if

      Descendants

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      References

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      • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “tak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

      Palula

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      Etymology

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      (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

      Pronunciation

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      Adverb

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      tak (Perso-Arabic spelling تک)

      1. co-lexicalized intensifier

      References

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      • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “tak”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[4], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

      Polish

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      Etymology

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        Inherited from Old Polish tak. Particle sense 1 is an ellipsis of tak jest; compare Italian .

        Pronunciation

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        Adverb

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        tak (not comparable)

        1. like this; so (in this way)
          Ona mi tak powiedziała.She told me so.
          Ja to robię tak.I do it like this.
        2. so (used for emphasis)
          Było tak ciemno, że nic nie widziałem.It was so dark that I couldn't see anything.
          Tak bardzo cię kocham!I love you so much!

        Derived terms

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        Interjection

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        tak

        1. yes
          Synonyms: ano, no
          Antonym: nie
          Zrobiłeś to? - Tak.Did you do that? - Yes, (I did).
        [edit]
        interjections

        Particle

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        tak

        1. yes; certainly, of course
          Synonyms: owszem, dokładnie, racja, naturalnie, oczywiście, rzeczywiście, w rzeczy samej
          Antonym: nie

        Trivia

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        According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), tak is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 273 times in scientific texts, 90 times in news, 217 times in essays, 431 times in fiction, and 892 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1903 times, making it the 21st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]

        References

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        1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990), “tak”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎[1] (in Polish), Kraków; Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego

        Further reading

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        • tak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • tak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
        • TAK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 30.03.2020
        • TAK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 5 September 2008
        • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “tak”, in Słownik języka polskiego
        • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “tak”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
        • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “tak”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 7

        Anagrams

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        akt, kat, tka

        Scots

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        Etymology 1

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        From Middle Scots tak, tacke, from Early Scots tak, from Middle English taken (to take),[1] from Old English tacan (to grasp, touch), a borrowing from Old Norse taka (to touch, take), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (to touch). Tak gradually displaced the native Middle English nimen (to take). Cognates include English take and Norn taka. The noun is partly from the verb and partly from Old Norse tak (grip) and/or taka (taking, seizure), via Middle English tak, take.

        Alternative forms

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        Pronunciation

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        Verb

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        tak (third-person singular simple present taks, present participle takkin or taein, simple past teuk, past participle taen or takken)

        1. (transitive) to take
        2. (transitive) to trip
        3. (transitive) to affect
        4. (transitive) to marry
        5. (transitive) to understand, apprehend, take
        Derived terms
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        Noun

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        tak (plural taks)

        1. capture, catch
        2. captive
          1. (fishing) catch, haul
        3. grip

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        Noun

        [edit]

        tak (plural taks)

        1. alternative spelling of tack

        References

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        Serbo-Croatian

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        Etymology 1

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        Borrowed from French taquet.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

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        tȃk m inan (Cyrillic spelling та̑к)

        1. billiard-cue
        Declension
        [edit]
        Declension of tak
        singular plural
        nominative tȃk tákovi
        genitive taka takova
        dative taku takovima
        accusative tak takove
        vocative tače takovi
        locative taku takovima
        instrumental takom takovima

        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Borrowed from Italian tacco.

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

        [edit]

        tȁk m inan (Cyrillic spelling та̏к)

        1. (regional) shoe heel
        Declension
        [edit]
        Declension of tak
        singular plural
        nominative tȁk tàkovi/tȁci
        genitive taka tȁkā
        dative taku takovima
        accusative tak takove
        vocative tače takovi / taci
        locative taku takovima
        instrumental takom takovima

        Etymology 3

        [edit]

        Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طاق (tak), from Persian طاق (tâq).

        Pronunciation

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        Noun

        [edit]

        tȁk m inan (Cyrillic spelling та̏к)

        1. (regional) arc, arch, vault (of a building)
        Declension
        [edit]
        Declension of tak
        singular plural
        nominative tȁk tàkovi/tȁci
        genitive taka tȁkā
        dative taku takovima
        accusative tak takove
        vocative tače takovi / taci
        locative taku takovima
        instrumental takom takovima

        References

        [edit]
        • tak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
        • tak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

        Silesian

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        Etymology

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          Inherited from Old Polish tak.

          Pronunciation

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          Adverb

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          tak

          1. like this; so (in this way)
          2. so (used for emphasis)

          Interjection

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          tak

          1. used to start a new topic so

          Particle

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          tak

          1. about, ish, more or less

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • tak in silling.org

          Slovincian

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          Pronunciation

          [edit]
          • IPA(key): /ˈtak/
          • Rhymes: -ak
          • Syllabification: tak

          Etymology 1

          [edit]

            Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tako.

            Adverb

            [edit]

            tak (not comparable)

            1. thus, as such, so

            Etymology 2

            [edit]

              Borrowed from German Takt.

              Noun

              [edit]

              tak m inan

              1. tact (keen perception or discernment)

              Further reading

              [edit]

              Swedish

              [edit]
              Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
              Wikipedia sv
              ett tak (yttertak) (sense 1)
              ett tak (innertak) (sense 2)

              Etymology

              [edit]

              From Old Swedish þak, from Old Norse þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką, from Proto-Indo-European *teg-.

              Pronunciation

              [edit]
              • IPA(key): /tɑːk/
              • Audio; ett tak (a roof):(file)

              Noun

              [edit]

              tak n

              1. a roof
                Synonym: yttertak
                klättra upp på taket
                climb up on the roof
              2. a ceiling
                Synonym: innertak
                ett målat tak
                a painted ceiling

              Usage notes

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              Yttertak and innertak are mostly used in the rare cases where it isn't clear from context whether tak would refer to a roof or a ceiling .

              Declension

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              Hyponyms

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              Derived terms

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              References

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              Anagrams

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              Turkish

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              Etymology 1

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              From Ottoman Turkish طاق (tak), from Arabic طَاق (ṭāq), possibly from Middle Persian *tāk, a variant of tʾg (/⁠tāg⁠/, arch) (compare modern Persian طاق (tâq, arch)). Doublet of taç (crown; belt).

              Noun

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              tak

              1. arch
              Declension
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              Declension of tak
              singular plural
              nominative tak taklar
              definite accusative takı takları
              dative taka taklara
              locative takta taklarda
              ablative taktan taklardan
              genitive takın takların
              Possessive forms
              nominative
              singular plural
              1st singular takım taklarım
              2nd singular takın takların
              3rd singular takı takları
              1st plural takımız taklarımız
              2nd plural takınız taklarınız
              3rd plural takları takları
              definite accusative
              singular plural
              1st singular takımı taklarımı
              2nd singular takını taklarını
              3rd singular takını taklarını
              1st plural takımızı taklarımızı
              2nd plural takınızı taklarınızı
              3rd plural taklarını taklarını
              dative
              singular plural
              1st singular takıma taklarıma
              2nd singular takına taklarına
              3rd singular takına taklarına
              1st plural takımıza taklarımıza
              2nd plural takınıza taklarınıza
              3rd plural taklarına taklarına
              locative
              singular plural
              1st singular takımda taklarımda
              2nd singular takında taklarında
              3rd singular takında taklarında
              1st plural takımızda taklarımızda
              2nd plural takınızda taklarınızda
              3rd plural taklarında taklarında
              ablative
              singular plural
              1st singular takımdan taklarımdan
              2nd singular takından taklarından
              3rd singular takından taklarından
              1st plural takımızdan taklarımızdan
              2nd plural takınızdan taklarınızdan
              3rd plural taklarından taklarından
              genitive
              singular plural
              1st singular takımın taklarımın
              2nd singular takının taklarının
              3rd singular takının taklarının
              1st plural takımızın taklarımızın
              2nd plural takınızın taklarınızın
              3rd plural taklarının taklarının
              Derived terms
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              References

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              Etymology 2

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              Verb

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              tak

              1. second-person singular imperative of takmak

              Tyap

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              Pronunciation

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              Noun

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              tak

              1. leg

              Verb

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              tak

              1. to arrange.
              2. to tell, inform

              Volapük

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              Etymology

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              From Latin taceō (I am quiet, rest).

              Noun

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              tak (genitive taka, plural taks)

              1. rest, tranquility

              Declension

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              Declension of tak
              Singular Plural
              Nominative tak taks
              Genitive taka takas
              Dative take takes
              Accusative taki takis
              Predicative1 taku takus
              Vocative o tak o taks
              1. Introduced in Volapük Nulik.