talon

See also: Talon, talón, and tà lỏn

English

Etymology

From Middle English talon, taloun, from Old French talon (“heel, spur”), from Medieval Latin tālōnem, from Proto-Romance *tālōnis, from Latin tālus (“ankle”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtælən/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ælən

Noun

talon (plural talons)

1. A sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal.
   • c. 1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene vii:

     and now doth gaſtly death
     With greedie talients gripe my bleeding hart,
     And like a Harpye tires on my life.

   • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “VIII. Century.”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

     It may be tried also whether birds may not have something done to them when they are young , whereby they may be made to have greater or longer bills , or greater and longer talons ?

2. (zoology) One of certain small prominences on the hind part of the face of an elephant's tooth.
3. (architecture) A kind of moulding, concave at the bottom and convex at the top; an ogee. (When the concave part is at the top, it is called an inverted talon.)
4. The shoulder of the bolt of a lock on which the key acts to shoot the bolt.
   • 1856, George Price, A Treatise on Fire and Thief-proof Depositories, and Locks:

     The locks were constructed with two or three levers, and sometimes with a common tumbler. The talon is the secret; for after locking the bolt out, the key is turned round again quietly to catch the nib and force the talon up

5. (card games) The remaining stock of undealt cards.
6. (finance, historical) A document that could be detached and presented in exchange for a block of further coupons on a bond, when the original block had been used up.

Synonyms

• (grasping claw of a bird of prey etc.): fang (obsolete)

Derived terms

• taloned
• talonless
• talonlike

Translations

hooked claw

• Arabic: مِخْلَب (ar) m (miḵlab)

  Egyptian Arabic: مخلب m (maḵlab)

• Armenian: ճանկ (hy) (čank), ճիրան (hy) (čiran), մագիլ (hy) (magil)
• Azerbaijani: pəncə (az)
• Belarusian: ко́каць m (kókacʹ), кіпцю́р m (kipcjúr)
• Bulgarian: но́кът (bg) m (nókăt)
• Burmese: လက်သည်း (my) (laksany:)
• Catalan: urpa (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 爪 (zh) (zhuǎ, zhǎo), 爪子 (zh) (zhuǎzi)

• Czech: dráp (cs) m
• Danish: klo c
• Dutch: klauw (nl) f
• Esperanto: ungego (eo)
• Finnish: kynsi (fi)
• French: serre (fr) f, griffe (fr) f
• German: Klaue (de) f
• Greek:

  Ancient Greek: ὄνυξ m (ónux)

• Hebrew: טופר (he) m (tofer)
• Hindi: पंजा (hi) m (pañjā), नख (hi) m (nakh), नाख़ून m (nāxūn)
• Hungarian: karom (hu)
• Irish: gríobh f
• Italian: branca (it) f, grinfia (it) f
• Japanese: 爪 (ja) (つめ, tsume)
• Korean: 발톱 (ko) (baltop)
• Lao: ເລັບ (lo) (lep)
• Latin: unguis m
• Macedonian: канџа f (kandža)
• Marathi: नख (mr) m (nakh)
• Middle English: taloun
• Navajo: áláshgaan
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: klo m or f

• Persian: چنگال (fa) (čangâl), چنگ (fa) (čang)
• Polish: szpon (pl) m, pazur (pl) m
• Portuguese: garra (pt) f
• Russian: ко́готь (ru) m (kógotʹ)
• Sanskrit: नख (sa) m or n (nakha)
• Scottish Gaelic: ìne f
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ка̑нџа f, па̑нџа f

  Latin: kȃndža (sh) f, pȃndža (sh) f

• Slovak: dráp (sk) m
• Slovene: krempelj (sl) m
• Spanish: garra (es) f, garrón (es) m
• Swedish: klo (sv) c
• Tajik: чангол (tg) (čangol), чанг (tg) (čang)
• Tamil: உகிர் (ta) (ukir)
• Thai: เล็บ (th) (lép), กรงเล็บ (th) (grong-lép)
• Turkish: pençe (tr)

  Ottoman Turkish: چنك (çenk), پنچه (pençe), قیناق (kıynak), طرناق (tırnak)

• Ukrainian: кі́готь (uk) m (kíhotʹ)
• Zazaki: pençe (diq) c

remaining stock of undealt cards — see stock

See also

• Coed-talon (etymologically unrelated)

Anagrams

• Alton, Laton, Tolan, Tolna, laton, notal, tonal

Dupaningan Agta

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *talun, from Proto-Austronesian *CaluN. Cognate with Javanese talun (“unirrigated field abandoned after harvest”), Māori taru (“grass, weeds, small vegetation”), Samoan talutalu (“young trees grown up where there had been a plantation”).

Noun

talon

1. forest, jungle, woods, remote area, mountains

Synonyms

• amogud

Finnish

Noun

talon

1. genitive/accusative singular of talo

Anagrams

• alton, lotan, tolan

French

Etymology

From Old French talon (“heel, spur”). Cognate with Italian tallone.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.lɔ̃/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Paris)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Noun

talon m (plural talons)

1. heel (part of the foot)
2. backheel
3. heel (of footwear) (especially high heel)
4. spur (sharp implement used to prod a horse)
5. (figuratively) the bottom or lower part of something
6. first point in tables games such as ticktack and jacquet

Derived terms

• avoir l'estomac dans les talons
• talon aiguille
• talon d'Achille
• talonneur
• tourner les talons

Descendants

• → Portuguese: talão
  • → Malayalam: താൾ (tāḷ), താള് (tāḷŭ)
  • → Tamil: தாள் (tāḷ)

Further reading

• “talon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Ilocano

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtalon/ [ˈtɐ.lon]
• Hyphenation: ta‧lon

Noun

tálon (plural taltalon or dagiti taltalon or dagiti talon)

1. rice field

Derived terms

• agtalon
• ipatalon
• itatalon
• katalonan
• kataltalonan
• makitaltalon
• mannalon
• matalon
• talonen
• tatalonen

References

• Rubino, Carl Ralph Galvez (2000), “tálon”, in Byron W. Bender, editor, Ilocano Dictionary and Grammar: Ilocano-English, English-Ilocano‎^[1] (overall work in English and Ilocano), Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 595

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch talon, from French talon, from Old French talon (“heel, spur”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈtalon/ [ˈt̪a.lɔn]
• Rhymes: -alon
• Syllabification: ta‧lon

Noun

talon (plural talon-talon)

1. (finance) talon (a document that could be detached and presented in exchange for a block of further coupons on a bond, when the original block had been used up)

Further reading

• “talon”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Maranao

Noun

talon

1. herd
2. flock

Derived terms

• tatalonen (“rancher”)

Middle English

Noun

talon

1. alternative form of taloun

Norman

Etymology

From Old French talon (“heel, spur”), from Vulgar Latin *talonis, from Latin talus.

Noun

talon m (plural talons)

1. (Jersey, anatomy, etc.) heel
   • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore‎^[2], page 520:

     T'as acouare les jaunes talons.

     You have still got yellow heels.

Old French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *talonis, from Latin talus.

Noun

talon oblique singular, m (oblique plural talons, nominative singular talons, nominative plural talon)

1. (anatomy) heel (of the foot)

Descendants

• French: talon
  • → Portuguese: talão
    • → Malayalam: താൾ (tāḷ), താള് (tāḷŭ)
    • → Tamil: தாள் (tāḷ)
• Norman: talon (Jersey)
• → Middle English: taloun
  • English: talon

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *talōną.

Verb

talōn

1. to tell, speak, recount
2. to count, to reckon

Conjugation

Conjugation of talon (weak class 2)

infinitive	talon
indicative	present	past
1st person singular	talon	taloda
2nd person singular	talos	talodes
3rd person singular	talod	taloda
plural	taliod	talodun
subjunctive	present	past
1st person singular	talo	talodi
2nd person singular	talos	talodis
3rd person singular	talo	talodi
plural	talion	talodin
imperative	present
singular	talo
plural	taliod
participle	present	past
	talondi	gitalod, talod

Descendants

• Middle Low German: talen
  • Plautdietsch: tolen

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French talon.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈta.lɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -alɔn
• Syllabification: ta‧lon

Noun

talon m inan (related adjective talonowy)

1. coupon, voucher (piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services)

   Synonyms: bon, kupon, kwit, voucher

Declension

Declension of talon

	singular	plural
nominative	talon	talony
genitive	talonu	talonów
dative	talonowi	talonom
accusative	talon	talony
instrumental	talonem	talonami
locative	talonie	talonach
vocative	talonie	talony

Derived terms

nouns

• talonowicz

Further reading

• “talon”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “talon”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[4] (in Polish)

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /taˈlon/ [t̪ɐˈlon̪]
• Rhymes: -on
• Syllabification: ta‧lon

Etymology 1

Compare Malay terjun (“to dive, to jump from a high place”) and Malay turun (“descend; fall”).

Noun

talón (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔)

1. jump; leap (from a height)

   Synonyms: lundag, paglundag, igpaw, pag-igpaw, lukso, patok, igtad, kandag

2. waterfall; falls

   Synonym: (Quezon, Marinduque) busay

3. skip; omission (in typing, etc.)

   Synonyms: salto, pagsalto

4. sudden jump due to fright

   Synonyms: igtad, pag-igtad, pagkapaigtad

5. (gambling) a kind of bet in the game sakla
6. (slang) prison escapee

   Synonym: takas

Derived terms

• magpatalun-talon
• pagtalon
• pagtatalon
• talunin
• tumalon
• tumalun-talon

Etymology 2

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g-der.

Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los?

Proto-Italic *tākslos?

Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *-os

Proto-Italic *tālos?

Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂-

Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom

Proto-Italic *tāðlo-?

Latin tālus

Vulgar Latin *tālōnem

Spanish talónbor.

Tagalog talon

Borrowed from Spanish talón, from Vulgar Latin *tālōnem, from Latin tālus, possibly from Proto-Italic *tākslos, *tālos, or *tāðlo-.

Noun

talón (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜎᜓᜈ᜔)

1. stub (of a check, receipt, voucher, etc.)

Related terms

• talonaryo

Anagrams

• lonta

Welsh

Alternative forms

• talom (literary, first-person plural)
• talont (literary, third-person plural)

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈtalɔn/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /ˈtaːlɔn/, /ˈtalɔn/

Verb

talon

1. first/third-person plural preterite colloquial of talu

Mutation

Mutated forms of talon

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
talon	dalon	nhalon	thalon

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.