Jump to content

tarha

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *tarha, borrowed from Baltic.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɑrhɑ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝rhɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrhɑ
  • Syllabification(key): tar‧ha
  • Hyphenation(key): tar‧ha

Noun

[edit]

tarha

  1. corral, pen (enclosure for livestock; especially one that is outdoors)
  2. yard (enclosed area designated for a specific purpose, e.g. on farms)
  3. (in compounds) garden, orchard (area designated for growing plants)
  4. ellipsis of lastentarha (“kindergarten”)
  5. farm (a place where animals, such as fur-bearing animals, are raised and kept)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection of tarha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative tarha tarhat
genitive tarhan tarhojen
partitive tarhaa tarhoja
illative tarhaan tarhoihin
singular plural
nominative tarha tarhat
accusative nom. tarha tarhat
gen. tarhan
genitive tarhan tarhojen
tarhain rare
partitive tarhaa tarhoja
inessive tarhassa tarhoissa
elative tarhasta tarhoista
illative tarhaan tarhoihin
adessive tarhalla tarhoilla
ablative tarhalta tarhoilta
allative tarhalle tarhoille
essive tarhana tarhoina
translative tarhaksi tarhoiksi
abessive tarhatta tarhoitta
instructive — tarhoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tarha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tarhani tarhani
accusative nom. tarhani tarhani
gen. tarhani
genitive tarhani tarhojeni
tarhaini rare
partitive tarhaani tarhojani
inessive tarhassani tarhoissani
elative tarhastani tarhoistani
illative tarhaani tarhoihini
adessive tarhallani tarhoillani
ablative tarhaltani tarhoiltani
allative tarhalleni tarhoilleni
essive tarhanani tarhoinani
translative tarhakseni tarhoikseni
abessive tarhattani tarhoittani
instructive — —
comitative — tarhoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tarhasi tarhasi
accusative nom. tarhasi tarhasi
gen. tarhasi
genitive tarhasi tarhojesi
tarhaisi rare
partitive tarhaasi tarhojasi
inessive tarhassasi tarhoissasi
elative tarhastasi tarhoistasi
illative tarhaasi tarhoihisi
adessive tarhallasi tarhoillasi
ablative tarhaltasi tarhoiltasi
allative tarhallesi tarhoillesi
essive tarhanasi tarhoinasi
translative tarhaksesi tarhoiksesi
abessive tarhattasi tarhoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — tarhoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tarhamme tarhamme
accusative nom. tarhamme tarhamme
gen. tarhamme
genitive tarhamme tarhojemme
tarhaimme rare
partitive tarhaamme tarhojamme
inessive tarhassamme tarhoissamme
elative tarhastamme tarhoistamme
illative tarhaamme tarhoihimme
adessive tarhallamme tarhoillamme
ablative tarhaltamme tarhoiltamme
allative tarhallemme tarhoillemme
essive tarhanamme tarhoinamme
translative tarhaksemme tarhoiksemme
abessive tarhattamme tarhoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — tarhoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tarhanne tarhanne
accusative nom. tarhanne tarhanne
gen. tarhanne
genitive tarhanne tarhojenne
tarhainne rare
partitive tarhaanne tarhojanne
inessive tarhassanne tarhoissanne
elative tarhastanne tarhoistanne
illative tarhaanne tarhoihinne
adessive tarhallanne tarhoillanne
ablative tarhaltanne tarhoiltanne
allative tarhallenne tarhoillenne
essive tarhananne tarhoinanne
translative tarhaksenne tarhoiksenne
abessive tarhattanne tarhoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — tarhoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tarhansa tarhansa
accusative nom. tarhansa tarhansa
gen. tarhansa
genitive tarhansa tarhojensa
tarhainsa rare
partitive tarhaansa tarhojaan
tarhojansa
inessive tarhassaan
tarhassansa 		tarhoissaan
tarhoissansa
elative tarhastaan
tarhastansa 		tarhoistaan
tarhoistansa
illative tarhaansa tarhoihinsa
adessive tarhallaan
tarhallansa 		tarhoillaan
tarhoillansa
ablative tarhaltaan
tarhaltansa 		tarhoiltaan
tarhoiltansa
allative tarhalleen
tarhallensa 		tarhoilleen
tarhoillensa
essive tarhanaan
tarhanansa 		tarhoinaan
tarhoinansa
translative tarhakseen
tarhaksensa 		tarhoikseen
tarhoiksensa
abessive tarhattaan
tarhattansa 		tarhoittaan
tarhoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — tarhoineen
tarhoinensa

Derived terms

[edit]
compounds

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Ingrian

[edit]
Tarha.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *tarha. Cognates include Finnish tarha and Estonian tara.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

tarha

  1. vegetable garden
    • 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:
      Kirjutti hää maamunan, issutti tarhaa.
      He ordered a potato, and planted it in his vegetable garden.

Declension

[edit]
Declension of tarha (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tarha tarhat
genitive tarhan tarhoin
partitive tarhaa tarhoja
illative tarhaa tarhoi
inessive tarhaas tarhois
elative tarhast tarhoist
allative tarhalle tarhoille
adessive tarhaal tarhoil
ablative tarhalt tarhoilt
translative tarhaks tarhoiks
essive tarhanna, tarhaan tarhoinna, tarhoin
exessive1) tarhant tarhoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Fedor Tumansky (1790), “тарга”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 691
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 574
  • Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 196
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=tarha&oldid=90892075"