terminator

See also: terminatör

English

Etymology

• Partly from post-classical Latin terminator (5th century), from Latin terminō; partly from terminate +‎ -or.
• (android that kills humans): After the 1984 film The Terminator.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈtəː.mɪ.neɪ.tə/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈtɝ.mɪ.neɪ.tɚ/
• Hyphenation: ter‧mi‧na‧tor
• Rhymes: -eɪtə(ɹ)

Noun

terminator (plural terminators)

1. Someone who terminates or ends something, especially (in later use) an assassin or exterminator. [from 17th c.]
2. (computing) A text character that serves to mark the end of a document or transmission.
3. (astronomy) The line between the day side and the night side of a moon, planet or other celestial body. [from 17th c.]

   Synonym: twilight zone

   • 2015, David Wootton, The Invention of Science, Penguin, published 2016, page 218:

     Harriot, looking at the moon, saw the irregular terminator, the highlights and shadows, the mountain ranges and valleys that Galileo had described – and he also convinced himself that he saw Galileo's imaginary crater.

4. (biochemistry) A DNA sequence which causes RNA transcription to cease and an mRNA transcript to break off. [from 20th c.]
5. (electronics) An electrical device that absorbs reflection at the end of a transmission line.
6. (science fiction) An intelligent android created to destroy humans.

Synonyms

• (astronomy): grey line, separatrix (the general term for such lines)

Translations

one who terminates

• Finnish: lopettaja, tuhoaja (fi)
• Georgian: ტერმინატორი (ṭerminaṭori)
• Greek: εξολοθρευτής (el) m (exolothreftís)
• Portuguese: terminador m
• Russian: терминатор (ru) (terminator)

a DNA sequence

• Georgian: ტერმინატორი (ṭerminaṭori)
• Portuguese: terminador m
• Russian: терминатор (ru) m (terminator)
• Ukrainian: терміна́тор m (terminátor)

an electrical device

• Finnish: päätevastus
• French: terminateur (fr)
• Georgian: ტერმინატორი (ṭerminaṭori)
• Japanese: ターミネータ (tāminētā), 終端器 (shūtanki)
• Polish: terminator (pl) m
• Russian: терминатор (ru) m (terminator)
• Ukrainian: терміна́тор m (terminátor)

the line between the day side and the night side

• Bulgarian: терминатор m (terminator)
• Finnish: terminaattori (fi)
• French: terminateur (fr)
• Georgian: ტერმინატორი (ṭerminaṭori)
• German: Nachtlinie f
• Polish: terminator (pl) m
• Portuguese: terminador m
• Russian: терминатор (ru) m (terminator)
• Ukrainian: терміна́тор m (terminátor)

an AI machine in science fiction

• Arabic: مُبِيد‎ m (mubīd)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 終結者／终结者 (zh) (zhōngjiézhě), 殲滅者／歼灭者 (jiānmièzhě), (Taiwan) 魔鬼終結者／魔鬼终结者 (móguǐ zhōngjiézhě)

• Georgian: ტერმინატორი (ṭerminaṭori)
• German: Terminator (de) m
• Greek: εξολοθρευτής (el) m (exolothreftís)
• Hungarian: terminátor
• Japanese: ターミネーター (tāminētā)
• Marathi: टर्मिनेटर m (ṭarmineṭar)
• Portuguese: exterminador (pt) m
• Russian: термина́тор (ru) m (terminátor)

Anagrams

• antitremor

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ter.miˈnaː.tor/, [t̪ɛrmɪˈnäːt̪ɔr]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ter.miˈna.tor/, [t̪ermiˈnäːt̪or]

Etymology 1

Late Latin, from terminō (“define, limit, end”) +‎ -tor, from terminus (“end, limit”).

Noun

terminātor m (genitive terminātōris); third declension

1. he who sets bounds

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	terminātor	terminātōrēs
Genitive	terminātōris	terminātōrum
Dative	terminātōrī	terminātōribus
Accusative	terminātōrem	terminātōrēs
Ablative	terminātōre	terminātōribus
Vocative	terminātor	terminātōrēs

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

terminātor

1. second/third-person singular future passive imperative of terminō

References

• “terminator”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• terminator in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• terminator in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Polish

Etymology

From termin +‎ -ator.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tɛr.miˈna.tɔr/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -atɔr
• Syllabification: ter‧mi‧na‧tor

Noun

terminator m pers (feminine terminatorka)

1. (obsolete) apprentice

Declension

Declension of terminator

	singular	plural
nominative	terminator	terminatorzy/terminatory (depreciative)
genitive	terminatora	terminatorów
dative	terminatorowi	terminatorom
accusative	terminatora	terminatorów
instrumental	terminatorem	terminatorami
locative	terminatorze	terminatorach
vocative	terminatorze	terminatorzy

Noun

terminator m inan

1. (astronomy) terminator
2. (electronics) terminator

Declension

Declension of terminator

	singular	plural
nominative	terminator	terminatory
genitive	terminatoru	terminatorów
dative	terminatorowi	terminatorom
accusative	terminator	terminatory
instrumental	terminatorem	terminatorami
locative	terminatorze	terminatorach
vocative	terminatorze	terminatory

Further reading

• terminator in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• terminator in Polish dictionaries at PWN