tervata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak. Equivalent to terva (“tar”) + -ta.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tervata
- (transitive) To tar, coat with tar.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tervata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tervaan | en tervaa | 1st sing. | olen tervannut | en ole tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tervaat | et tervaa | 2nd sing. | olet tervannut | et ole tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tervaa | ei tervaa | 3rd sing. | on tervannut | ei ole tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tervaamme | emme tervaa | 1st plur. | olemme tervanneet | emme ole tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tervaatte | ette tervaa | 2nd plur. | olette tervanneet | ette ole tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tervaavat | eivät tervaa | 3rd plur. | ovat tervanneet | eivät ole tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tervataan | ei tervata | passive | on tervattu | ei ole tervattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tervasin | en tervannut | 1st sing. | olin tervannut | en ollut tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tervasit | et tervannut | 2nd sing. | olit tervannut | et ollut tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tervasi | ei tervannut | 3rd sing. | oli tervannut | ei ollut tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tervasimme | emme tervanneet | 1st plur. | olimme tervanneet | emme olleet tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tervasitte | ette tervanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tervanneet | ette olleet tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tervasivat | eivät tervanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tervanneet | eivät olleet tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tervattiin | ei tervattu | passive | oli tervattu | ei ollut tervattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tervaisin | en tervaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tervannut | en olisi tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tervaisit | et tervaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tervannut | et olisi tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tervaisi | ei tervaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tervannut | ei olisi tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tervaisimme | emme tervaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tervanneet | emme olisi tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tervaisitte | ette tervaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tervanneet | ette olisi tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tervaisivat | eivät tervaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tervanneet | eivät olisi tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tervattaisiin | ei tervattaisi | passive | olisi tervattu | ei olisi tervattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tervaa | älä tervaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tervatkoon | älköön tervatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tervannut | älköön olko tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tervatkaamme | älkäämme tervatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tervatkaa | älkää tervatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tervatkoot | älkööt tervatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tervanneet | älkööt olko tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tervattakoon | älköön tervattako | passive | olkoon tervattu | älköön olko tervattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tervannen | en tervanne | 1st sing. | lienen tervannut | en liene tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tervannet | et tervanne | 2nd sing. | lienet tervannut | et liene tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tervannee | ei tervanne | 3rd sing. | lienee tervannut | ei liene tervannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tervannemme | emme tervanne | 1st plur. | lienemme tervanneet | emme liene tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tervannette | ette tervanne | 2nd plur. | lienette tervanneet | ette liene tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tervannevat | eivät tervanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tervanneet | eivät liene tervanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tervattaneen | ei tervattane | passive | lienee tervattu | ei liene tervattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tervata | present | tervaava | tervattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tervannut | tervattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tervatessa | tervattaessa | agent4 | tervaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tervaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tervaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tervaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tervaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tervaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tervaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tervaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tervaaman | tervattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tervaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tervata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak. Cognates include Finnish tervata and Estonian tõrvata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑtɑ/, [ˈte̞rʋət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑtɑ/, [ˈte̞rʋɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -erʋɑt, -erʋɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: ter‧va‧ta
Verb
[edit]tervata
- (transitive) to tar (coat with tar)
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:
- Rannaas tervataa noottavenettä.
- On the shore a seining boat are being tarred.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tervata (type 16/maata, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tervaan | en tervaa | 1st singular | oon tervant, oon tervannut | en oo tervant, en oo tervannut |
2nd singular | tervaat | et tervaa | 2nd singular | oot tervant, oot tervannut | et oo tervant, et oo tervannut |
3rd singular | tervajaa | ei tervaa | 3rd singular | ono tervant, ono tervannut | ei oo tervant, ei oo tervannut |
1st plural | tervaamma | emmä tervaa | 1st plural | oomma tervanneet | emmä oo tervanneet |
2nd plural | tervaatta | että tervaa | 2nd plural | ootta tervanneet | että oo tervanneet |
3rd plural | tervajaat1), tervaavat2), tervataa | evät tervaa, ei tervata | 3rd plural | ovat tervanneet | evät oo tervanneet, ei oo tervattu |
impersonal | tervataa | ei tervata | impersonal | ono tervattu | ei oo tervattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tervaisin | en tervant, en tervannut | 1st singular | olin tervant, olin tervannut | en olt tervant, en olt tervannut |
2nd singular | tervaisit, tervaist1) | et tervant, et tervannut | 2nd singular | olit tervant, olit tervannut | et olt tervant, et olt tervannut |
3rd singular | tervais | ei tervant, ei tervannut | 3rd singular | oli tervant, oli tervannut | ei olt tervant, ei olt tervannut |
1st plural | tervaisimma | emmä tervanneet | 1st plural | olimma tervanneet | emmä olleet tervanneet |
2nd plural | tervaisitta | että tervanneet | 2nd plural | olitta tervanneet | että olleet tervanneet |
3rd plural | tervaisiit1), tervaisivat2), tervattii | evät tervanneet, ei tervattu | 3rd plural | olivat tervanneet | evät olleet tervanneet, ei olt tervattu |
impersonal | tervattii | ei tervattu | impersonal | oli tervattu | ei olt tervattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tervajaisin | en tervajais | 1st singular | olisin tervant, olisin tervannut | en olis tervant, en olis tervannut |
2nd singular | tervajaisit, tervajaist1) | et tervajais | 2nd singular | olisit tervant, olisit tervannut | et olis tervant, et olis tervannut |
3rd singular | tervajais | ei tervajais | 3rd singular | olis tervant, olis tervannut | ei olis tervant, ei olis tervannut |
1st plural | tervajaisimma | emmä tervajais | 1st plural | olisimma tervanneet | emmä olis tervanneet |
2nd plural | tervajaisitta | että tervajais | 2nd plural | olisitta tervanneet | että olis tervanneet |
3rd plural | tervajaisiit1), tervajaisivat2), tervattais | evät tervajais, ei tervattais | 3rd plural | olisivat tervanneet | evät olis tervanneet, ei olis tervattu |
impersonal | tervattais | ei tervattais | impersonal | olis tervattu | ei olis tervattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | tervaa | elä tervaa | 2nd singular | oo tervant, oo tervannut | elä oo tervant, elä oo tervannut |
3rd singular | tervatkoo | elköö tervatko | 3rd singular | olkoo tervant, olkoo tervannut | elköö olko tervant, elköö olko tervannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tervatkaa | elkää tervatko | 2nd plural | olkaa tervanneet | elkää olko tervanneet |
3rd plural | tervatkoot | elkööt tervatko, elköö tervattako | 3rd plural | olkoot tervanneet | elkööt olko tervanneet, elköö olko tervattu |
impersonal | tervattakkoo | elköö tervattako | impersonal | olkoo tervattu | elköö olko tervattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tervannen | en tervanne | |||
2nd singular | tervannet | et tervanne | |||
3rd singular | tervannoo | ei tervanne | |||
1st plural | tervannemma | emmä tervanne | |||
2nd plural | tervannetta | että tervanne | |||
3rd plural | tervannoot | evät tervanne, ei tervattane | |||
impersonal | tervattannoo | ei tervattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tervata | present | tervaava | tervattava | |
2nd | inessive | tervatees | past | tervant, tervannut | tervattu |
instructive | tervaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tervatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tervaamaa | |||
inessive | tervaamaas | ||||
elative | tervaamast | ||||
abessive | tervaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | tervaamiin | |||
partitive | tervaamista, tervaamist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 582
Veps
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tërvat'ak.
Verb
[edit]tervata
- to tar, to coat with tar
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of tervata (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | tervata | ||
present indic. | tervadab | ||
past indic. | tervazi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | tervadan | tervazin | — |
2nd singular | tervadad | tervazid | tervada |
3rd singular | tervadab | tervazi | tervakaha |
1st plural | tervadam | tervazim | tervakam |
2nd plural | tervadat | tervazit | tervakat |
3rd plural | tervatas tervadaba |
tervaziba | tervakaha |
sing. conneg.1 | tervada | tervadand | tervada |
plur. conneg. | tervakoi | tervanugoi | tervakoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | tervadaižin | tervanuižin | tervadanen |
2nd singular | tervadaižid | tervanuižid | tervadaned |
3rd singular | tervadaiži | tervanuiži | tervadaneb |
1st plural | tervadaižim | tervanuižim | tervadanem |
2nd plural | tervadaižit | tervanuižit | tervadanet |
3rd plural | tervadaižiba | tervanuižiba | tervadaneba |
connegative | tervadaiži | tervanuiži | tervadane |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | tervata | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | tervates | inessive | tervadamas |
instructive | tervaten | illative | tervadamaha |
participles | elative | tervadamaspäi | |
present active | tervadai | adessive | tervadamal |
past active | tervanu | abessive | tervadamat |
past passive | tervatud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ta (causative)
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/erʋɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/erʋɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erʋɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erʋɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erʋɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/erʋɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Veps lemmas
- Veps verbs
- Veps kogota-type verbs