to whom it may concern

English

Phrase

to whom it may concern

1. Used as a formal salutation in a letter when the writer does not know who will read the letter.

Synonyms

• to whom this may concern
• to those it may concern
• TWIMC (initialism)

Usage notes

Often capitalized.

Translations

phrase used to begin a formal letter to an unknown recipient

• Arabic: إِلَى مَنْ يَهُمُّهُ الْأَمْرُ‎ (ila man yahummuhu l-'amru)
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Azerbaijani: please add this translation if you can
• Burmese: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 敬啟者, 敬启者 (jìngqǐzhě)

• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: voor wie het aangaat
• Estonian: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: vastaanottajalle
• French: à qui de droit (fr)
• Galician: a quen poida interesar
• Georgian: please add this translation if you can
• German: sehr geehrte Damen und Herren
• Greek: προς κάθε ενδιαφερόμενο (pros káthe endiaferómeno)
• Hebrew: לְכָל מָאן דְּבָעֵי‎ (he) (lekhol man deva'ey), לכל המעוניין‎ (lekhol hame'unyan)
• Hindi: please add this translation if you can
• Hungarian: mindenkinek, akit illet, mindazoknak, akit illet, annak, akit illet, Tisztelt Címzett (literally “Dear Recipient”)

• Icelandic: please add this translation if you can
• Italian: a chi di dovere
• Japanese: please add this translation if you can
• Khmer: please add this translation if you can
• Korean: please add this translation if you can
• Latvian: please add this translation if you can
• Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
• Luxembourgish: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian: til hvem det måtte angå
• Polish: zaświadczenie (pl), do wszystkich zainteresowanych
• Portuguese: a quem possa interessar, a quem de direito
• Russian: для предъявле́ния по ме́сту тре́бования (dlja predʺjavlénija po méstu trébovanija), всем заинтересо́ванным ли́цам (vsem zainteresóvannym lícam), тем, кого́ э́то каса́ется (tem, kovó éto kasájetsja)
• Spanish: a quien corresponda, a quien pueda concernir
• Swedish: till den det vederbör sg, till den det berör sg, till dem det vederbör pl, till dem det berör pl
• Tagalog: sa kinauukulan
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: sayın ilgili
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

See also

• yours faithfully
• yours sincerely
• yours truly