tremer
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese tremer (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin tremere (“to tremble”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremín, past participle tremido)
tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremim or tremi, past participle tremido, reintegrationist norm)
- (intransitive) to shake, tremble
- 1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 400:
- O Ssagitario, quando o ueu, começou de dar grãdes braados et a rrinchar tã fortemẽt que toda a terra tremj́a sso seus pees
- the centaur, when he saw him, began to shout and to neigh so strongly that all the ground trembled under his feet
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “tremer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “tremer”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tremer”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “tremer”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tremer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “tremer” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tremer”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese tremer, from Latin tremere (“to tremble, to shake, to shudder at”), from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremi, past participle tremido)
- to shake
Conjugation
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin tremere, from Proto-Indo-European *trem- (“tremble”).
Verb
[edit]tremer (first-person singular present tremo, first-person singular preterite tremí, past participle tremido)
- to tremble
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | tremer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tremiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tremido | tremida | |||||
plural | tremidos | tremidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tremo | tremestú tremésvos |
treme | trememos | treméis | tremen | |
imperfect | tremía | tremías | tremía | tremíamos | tremíais | tremían | |
preterite | tremí | tremiste | tremió | tremimos | tremisteis | tremieron | |
future | tremeré | tremerás | tremerá | tremeremos | tremeréis | tremerán | |
conditional | tremería | tremerías | tremería | tremeríamos | tremeríais | tremerían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trema | tremastú tremásvos2 |
trema | tremamos | tremáis | treman | |
imperfect (ra) |
tremiera | tremieras | tremiera | tremiéramos | tremierais | tremieran | |
imperfect (se) |
tremiese | tremieses | tremiese | tremiésemos | tremieseis | tremiesen | |
future1 | tremiere | tremieres | tremiere | tremiéremos | tremiereis | tremieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tremetú tremévos |
trema | tremamos | tremed | treman | ||
negative | no tremas | no trema | no tremamos | no tremáis | no treman |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tremer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Galician terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -er
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er