trti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁-. Cognate with Latin terō, Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʻrel).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tr̩̂ti/
Hyphenation: tr‧ti

Verb

tȑti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏ти)

(transitive) to rub
(transitive) to cause friction
(transitive) to scour, scrub
(transitive) to break, crush (especially flax)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *trti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		trti
present verbal adverb		trȗći / tȁrūći
past verbal adverb		tȓvši
verbal noun		tr̀vēnje / trénje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		trȇm / tȁrēm	trȇš / tȁrēš	trȇ / tȁrē	trémo / tȁrēmo	tréte / tȁrēte	trȗ / tȁrū
future	future I	tȑt ću¹ tȑću	tȑt ćeš¹ tȑćeš	tȑt će¹ tȑće	tȑt ćemo¹ tȑćemo	tȑt ćete¹ tȑćete	tȑt ćē¹ tȑćē
future	future II	bȕdēm tȑo²	bȕdēš tȑo²	bȕdē tȑo²	bȕdēmo tŕli / tȑli²	bȕdēte tŕli / tȑli²	bȕdū tŕli / tȑli²
past	perfect	tȑo sam²	tȑo si²	tȑo je²	tŕli / tȑli smo²	tŕli / tȑli ste²	tŕli / tȑli su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam tȑo²	bȉo si tȑo²	bȉo je tȑo²	bíli smo tŕli / tȑli²	bíli ste tŕli / tȑli²	bíli su tŕli / tȑli²
	aorist	tȑh	tȑ	tȑ	tȑsmo	tȑste	tȑše
	imperfect	trȃh	trȃše	trȃše	trȃsmo	trȃste	trȃhu
conditional	conditional I	tȑo bih²	tȑo bi²	tȑo bi²	tŕli / tȑli bismo²	tŕli / tȑli biste²	tŕli / tȑli bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih tȑo²	bȉo bi tȑo²	bȉo bi tȑo²	bíli bismo tŕli / tȑli²	bíli biste tŕli / tȑli²	bíli bi tŕli / tȑli²
imperative		—	trȉ / tàri	—	trȉmo / tàrimo	trȉte / tàrite	—
active past participle		tȑo m / tŕla / tȑla f / tŕlo / tȑlo n			tŕli / tȑli m / tŕle / tȑle f / tŕla / tȑla n
passive past participle		tȓt / tr̀ven m / tȓta / trvèna f / tȓto / trvèno n			tȓti / trvèni m / tȓte / trvène f / tȓta / trvèna n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.