tundra
English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯндрэ (tūndre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯндар (tūndar).
Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]
tundra (countable and uncountable, plural tundras)
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Anagrams[edit]
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tundra f
- tundra (flat and treeless arctic biome)
Declension[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- tundra in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- tundra in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Faroese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Noun[edit]
tundra f (genitive singular tundru, uncountable)
Declension[edit]
Declension of tundra | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tundra | tundran | tundrur | tundrurnar |
accusative | tundru | tundruna | tundrur | tundrurnar |
dative | tundru | tundruni | tundrum | tundrunum |
genitive | tundru | tundrunnar | tundra | tundranna |
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar). Doublet of tanner and tunturi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tundra
- tundra (flat and treeless arctic biome)
Declension[edit]
Inflection of tundra (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | tundra | tundrat | ||
genitive | tundran | tundrien | ||
partitive | tundraa | tundria | ||
illative | tundraan | tundriin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | tundra | tundrat | ||
accusative | nom. | tundra | tundrat | |
gen. | tundran | |||
genitive | tundran | tundrien tundrainrare | ||
partitive | tundraa | tundria | ||
inessive | tundrassa | tundrissa | ||
elative | tundrasta | tundrista | ||
illative | tundraan | tundriin | ||
adessive | tundralla | tundrilla | ||
ablative | tundralta | tundrilta | ||
allative | tundralle | tundrille | ||
essive | tundrana | tundrina | ||
translative | tundraksi | tundriksi | ||
instructive | — | tundrin | ||
abessive | tundratta | tundritta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading[edit]
- "tundra" in Kielitoimiston sanakirja (Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish).
Galician[edit]
Noun[edit]
tundra f (plural tundras)
Irish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Russian, from Kildin Sami.
Noun[edit]
tundra m (genitive singular tundra, nominative plural tundraí)
Declension[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tundra | thundra | dtundra |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tundra”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “tundra”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2023
- Entries containing “tundra” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Italian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tundra f (plural tundre)
Latvian[edit]
Noun[edit]
tundra f (4th declension)
Declension[edit]
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | tundra | tundras |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | tundru | tundras |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | tundras | tundru |
dative (datīvs) | tundrai | tundrām |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | tundru | tundrām |
locative (lokatīvs) | tundrā | tundrās |
vocative (vokatīvs) | tundra | tundras |
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Noun[edit]
tundra m (definite singular tundraen, indefinite plural tundraer, definite plural tundraene)
References[edit]
- “tundra” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Noun[edit]
tundra m (definite singular tundraen, indefinite plural tundraer or trundraar, definite plural tundraene or tundraane)
References[edit]
- “tundra” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tundra f
- tundra (a flat and treeless Arctic biome)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- tundra in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- tundra in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French toundra, from Russian ту́ндра (túndra).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: tun‧dra
Noun[edit]
tundra f (plural tundras)
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Russian ту́ндра (túndra).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tȗndra f (Cyrillic spelling ту̑ндра)
Declension[edit]
References[edit]
- “tundra” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tundra f (plural tundras)
Further reading[edit]
- “tundra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Russian ту́ндра (túndra), from Kildin Sami тӯннтрэ (tūnntre), the accusative/genitive form of тӯнтар (tūntar).
Noun[edit]
tundra c
- a tundra
Declension[edit]
Declension of tundra | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | tundra | tundran | tundror | tundrorna |
Genitive | tundras | tundrans | tundrors | tundrornas |
Anagrams[edit]
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish [Term?], from English tundra.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
tundra (definite accusative tundrayı, plural tundralar)
Declension[edit]
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | tundra | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | tundrayı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | tundra | tundralar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | tundrayı | tundraları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | tundraya | tundralara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | tundrada | tundralarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | tundradan | tundralardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | tundranın | tundraların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References[edit]
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “tundra”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- English terms borrowed from Russian
- English terms derived from Russian
- English terms derived from Kildin Sami
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Asia
- en:Europe
- en:Geography
- en:North America
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Czech nouns with reducible stem
- Faroese terms derived from Russian
- Faroese terms derived from Kildin Sami
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Faroese uncountable nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Russian
- Finnish terms derived from Kildin Sami
- Finnish doublets
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/undrɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/undrɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Irish terms derived from Russian
- Irish terms derived from Kildin Sami
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- ga:Geography
- Italian terms derived from Russian
- Italian terms derived from Kildin Sami
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/undra
- Rhymes:Italian/undra/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Russian
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Kildin Sami
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- nb:Landforms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Russian
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Kildin Sami
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
- nn:Landforms
- Polish terms borrowed from Russian
- Polish terms derived from Russian
- Polish terms derived from Kildin Sami
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/undra
- Rhymes:Polish/undra/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Geography
- Portuguese terms borrowed from French
- Portuguese terms derived from French
- Portuguese terms derived from Russian
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Geography
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Russian
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/undɾa
- Rhymes:Spanish/undɾa/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Swedish terms borrowed from Russian
- Swedish terms derived from Russian
- Swedish terms derived from Kildin Sami
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from English
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns