turunan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Indonesian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /tuˈru.nan/, [t̪uˈru.nan]
  • Rhymes: -an

Etymology 1

[edit]

Affixed turun (descent) +‎ -an, inherited from Malay turunan, from, Classical Malay turunan (descendant). The sense derivative is a semantic loan from English derivative.

Noun

[edit]

turunan (plural turunan-turunan, first-person possessive turunanku, second-person possessive turunanmu, third-person possessive turunannya)

  1. (literal) something derived.
  2. (now informal) descendant
    Synonym: keturunan
  3. (informal) descendants of national and foreigner; crossbreed.
    Synonym: peranakan
  4. descent
    1. A sloping passage.
    2. Lineage or hereditary derivation
  5. derivative:
    1. (calculus) The derived function of a function (the slope at a certain point on some curve ).
      Synonym: derivatif
    2. (calculus) The value of this function for a given value of its independent variable.
      Synonym: derivatif
    3. (chemistry) A chemical derived from another.
      Synonym: derivatif
    4. (linguistics) A word that derives from another one.
      Synonym: kata turunan
  6. (calculus) differential: an infinitesimal change in a variable, or the result of differentiation.
    Synonym: diferensial
    Synonyms: bezaan, kebezaan, pembeza, perbezaan
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Senses 1 and 2 (descendant and crossbreed) is not used in formal situation. Formal situation use keturunan instead.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Affixed turun (copy) +‎ -an.

Noun

[edit]

turunan (plural turunan-turunan, first-person possessive turunanku, second-person possessive turunanmu, third-person possessive turunannya)

  1. copy
    Synonyms: kopi, salinan, tindasan, tembusan

Further reading

[edit]