utu

See also: UTU, Utu, and ütü

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Maori utu.

Noun

utu (uncountable)

1. (New Zealand) Recompense, payback; revenge.
   • 2008, Christina Thompson, Come on Shore and We Will Kill and Eat You All, Bloomsbury 2009, p. 129:

     Utu demanded that both favors and grievances be repaid in kind, but it was the grievances, naturally, that caused the most trouble.

   • 2011, Andrew Alderson, New Zealand Herald, 19 Sep 2011:

     The match had been touted as a chance for utu after the 1999 and 2007 All Blacks World Cup defeats.

---

Buginese

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.

Noun

utu

1. louse (insect)

---

Finnish

(index u)

Utu.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *utu, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic úði (“drizzle”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈutu/, [ˈut̪u]
• Rhymes: -utu
• Syllabification: u‧tu

Noun

utu

1. haze, mist (of water vapor)

Usage notes

• The words sumu, usva and utu all describe "visible water vapor lightly suspended near the ground", but at different degrees. Sumu is the thickest and utu thinnest.
• utu is used for haze caused by water vapor - if the haze is caused by something else, it is called auer.

Declension

Inflection of utu (Kotus type 1/valo, t-d gradation)
nominative		utu	udut
genitive		udun	utujen
partitive		utua	utuja
illative		utuun	utuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		utu	udut
accusative	nom.	utu	udut
	gen.	udun
genitive		udun	utujen
partitive		utua	utuja
inessive		udussa	uduissa
elative		udusta	uduista
illative		utuun	utuihin
adessive		udulla	uduilla
ablative		udulta	uduilta
allative		udulle	uduille
essive		utuna	utuina
translative		uduksi	uduiksi
instructive		—	uduin
abessive		udutta	uduitta
comitative		—	utuineen

Possessive forms of utu (type valo)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	utuni	utumme
2nd person	utusi	utunne
3rd person	utunsa

Derived terms

• utuinen

See also

• auer

Anagrams

• tuu

---

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *utu. Cognates include Finnish utu and Estonian udu.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈutu/

Noun

utu (genitive uun, partitive uttuua)

1. fog

Inflection

Inflection of utu
	singular	plural
nominative	utu	uut
genitive	uun	uttuloin
partitive	uttuua	uttuloja
illative	uttuu	uttuloihe
inessive	uu'uz	uttuloiz
elative	uust	uttuloist
allative	uulle	uttuloille
adessive	uu'ul	uttuloil
ablative	uult	uttuloilt
translative	uuks	uttuloiks
essive	uttuun	uttuloin

References

• Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)‎^[1]

---

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ (compare Hawaiian uku, Malay untung).

Noun

utu

1. pay

---

Swahili

Etymology

u- (“-ness”) +‎ -tu (“person”)

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Noun

utu (u class, no plural)

1. humanity, human nature, ubuntu

---

Zazaki

Noun

utu (m)

1. iron (device for pressing clothes)