vamisa

Zulu

Etymology

From -vama +‎ -isa.

Verb

-vamisa^?

1. (transitive) to standardize

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukuvamisa
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuvamisa	ukungavamisi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	vamisa	-vamise
Plural	vamisani	-vamiseni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyavamisa, ngivamisa	engivamisayo, engivamisa	ngivamisa	angivamisi	engingavamisi	ngingavamisi
2nd singular	uyavamisa, uvamisa	ovamisayo, ovamisa	uvamisa	awuvamisi	ongavamisi	ungavamisi
1st plural	siyavamisa, sivamisa	esivamisayo, esivamisa	sivamisa	asivamisi	esingavamisi	singavamisi
2nd plural	niyavamisa, nivamisa	enivamisayo, enivamisa	nivamisa	anivamisi	eningavamisi	ningavamisi
Class 1	uyavamisa, uvamisa	ovamisayo, ovamisa	evamisa	akavamisi	ongavamisi	engavamisi
Class 2	bayavamisa, bavamisa	abavamisayo, abavamisa	bevamisa	abavamisi	abangavamisi	bengavamisi
Class 3	uyavamisa, uvamisa	ovamisayo, ovamisa	uvamisa	awuvamisi	ongavamisi	ungavamisi
Class 4	iyavamisa, ivamisa	evamisayo, evamisa	ivamisa	ayivamisi	engavamisi	ingavamisi
Class 5	liyavamisa, livamisa	elivamisayo, elivamisa	livamisa	alivamisi	elingavamisi	lingavamisi
Class 6	ayavamisa, avamisa	avamisayo, avamisa	evamisa	awavamisi	angavamisi	engavamisi
Class 7	siyavamisa, sivamisa	esivamisayo, esivamisa	sivamisa	asivamisi	esingavamisi	singavamisi
Class 8	ziyavamisa, zivamisa	ezivamisayo, ezivamisa	zivamisa	azivamisi	ezingavamisi	zingavamisi
Class 9	iyavamisa, ivamisa	evamisayo, evamisa	ivamisa	ayivamisi	engavamisi	ingavamisi
Class 10	ziyavamisa, zivamisa	ezivamisayo, ezivamisa	zivamisa	azivamisi	ezingavamisi	zingavamisi
Class 11	luyavamisa, luvamisa	oluvamisayo, oluvamisa	luvamisa	aluvamisi	olungavamisi	lungavamisi
Class 14	buyavamisa, buvamisa	obuvamisayo, obuvamisa	buvamisa	abuvamisi	obungavamisi	bungavamisi
Class 15	kuyavamisa, kuvamisa	okuvamisayo, okuvamisa	kuvamisa	akuvamisi	okungavamisi	kungavamisi
Class 17	kuyavamisa, kuvamisa	okuvamisayo, okuvamisa	kuvamisa	akuvamisi	okungavamisi	kungavamisi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngivamisile, ngivamisē	engivamisile, engivamisē	ngivamisile, ngivamisē	angivamisanga	engingavamisanga	ngingavamisanga
2nd singular	uvamisile, uvamisē	ovamisile, ovamisē	uvamisile, uvamisē	awuvamisanga	ongavamisanga	ungavamisanga
1st plural	sivamisile, sivamisē	esivamisile, esivamisē	sivamisile, sivamisē	asivamisanga	esingavamisanga	singavamisanga
2nd plural	nivamisile, nivamisē	enivamisile, enivamisē	nivamisile, nivamisē	anivamisanga	eningavamisanga	ningavamisanga
Class 1	uvamisile, uvamisē	ovamisile, ovamisē	evamisile, evamisē	akavamisanga	ongavamisanga	engavamisanga
Class 2	bavamisile, bavamisē	abavamisile, abavamisē	bevamisile, bevamisē	abavamisanga	abangavamisanga	bengavamisanga
Class 3	uvamisile, uvamisē	ovamisile, ovamisē	uvamisile, uvamisē	awuvamisanga	ongavamisanga	ungavamisanga
Class 4	ivamisile, ivamisē	evamisile, evamisē	ivamisile, ivamisē	ayivamisanga	engavamisanga	ingavamisanga
Class 5	livamisile, livamisē	elivamisile, elivamisē	livamisile, livamisē	alivamisanga	elingavamisanga	lingavamisanga
Class 6	avamisile, avamisē	avamisile, avamisē	evamisile, evamisē	awavamisanga	angavamisanga	engavamisanga
Class 7	sivamisile, sivamisē	esivamisile, esivamisē	sivamisile, sivamisē	asivamisanga	esingavamisanga	singavamisanga
Class 8	zivamisile, zivamisē	ezivamisile, ezivamisē	zivamisile, zivamisē	azivamisanga	ezingavamisanga	zingavamisanga
Class 9	ivamisile, ivamisē	evamisile, evamisē	ivamisile, ivamisē	ayivamisanga	engavamisanga	ingavamisanga
Class 10	zivamisile, zivamisē	ezivamisile, ezivamisē	zivamisile, zivamisē	azivamisanga	ezingavamisanga	zingavamisanga
Class 11	luvamisile, luvamisē	oluvamisile, oluvamisē	luvamisile, luvamisē	aluvamisanga	olungavamisanga	lungavamisanga
Class 14	buvamisile, buvamisē	obuvamisile, obuvamisē	buvamisile, buvamisē	abuvamisanga	obungavamisanga	bungavamisanga
Class 15	kuvamisile, kuvamisē	okuvamisile, okuvamisē	kuvamisile, kuvamisē	akuvamisanga	okungavamisanga	kungavamisanga
Class 17	kuvamisile, kuvamisē	okuvamisile, okuvamisē	kuvamisile, kuvamisē	akuvamisanga	okungavamisanga	kungavamisanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāvamisa	engāvamisa	ngāvamisa	angivamisanga	engingavamisanga	ngingavamisanga
2nd singular	wāvamisa	owāvamisa	wāvamisa	awuvamisanga	ongavamisanga	ungavamisanga
1st plural	sāvamisa	esāvamisa	sāvamisa	asivamisanga	esingavamisanga	singavamisanga
2nd plural	nāvamisa	enāvamisa	nāvamisa	anivamisanga	eningavamisanga	ningavamisanga
Class 1	wāvamisa	owāvamisa	āvamisa	akavamisanga	ongavamisanga	engavamisanga
Class 2	bāvamisa	abāvamisa	bāvamisa	abavamisanga	abangavamisanga	bengavamisanga
Class 3	wāvamisa	owāvamisa	wāvamisa	awuvamisanga	ongavamisanga	ungavamisanga
Class 4	yāvamisa	eyāvamisa	yāvamisa	ayivamisanga	engavamisanga	ingavamisanga
Class 5	lāvamisa	elāvamisa	lāvamisa	alivamisanga	elingavamisanga	lingavamisanga
Class 6	āvamisa	āvamisa	āvamisa	awavamisanga	angavamisanga	engavamisanga
Class 7	sāvamisa	esāvamisa	sāvamisa	asivamisanga	esingavamisanga	singavamisanga
Class 8	zāvamisa	ezāvamisa	zāvamisa	azivamisanga	ezingavamisanga	zingavamisanga
Class 9	yāvamisa	eyāvamisa	yāvamisa	ayivamisanga	engavamisanga	ingavamisanga
Class 10	zāvamisa	ezāvamisa	zāvamisa	azivamisanga	ezingavamisanga	zingavamisanga
Class 11	lwāvamisa	olwāvamisa	lwāvamisa	aluvamisanga	olungavamisanga	lungavamisanga
Class 14	bāvamisa	obāvamisa	bāvamisa	abuvamisanga	obungavamisanga	bungavamisanga
Class 15	kwāvamisa	okwāvamisa	kwāvamisa	akuvamisanga	okungavamisanga	kungavamisanga
Class 17	kwāvamisa	okwāvamisa	kwāvamisa	akuvamisanga	okungavamisanga	kungavamisanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingavamisa	—	ngingavamisa	ngingevamise	—	ngingevamise
2nd singular	ungavamisa	—	ungavamisa	ungevamise	—	ungevamise
1st plural	singavamisa	—	singavamisa	singevamise	—	singevamise
2nd plural	ningavamisa	—	ningavamisa	ningevamise	—	ningevamise
Class 1	angavamisa	—	engavamisa	angevamise	—	engevamise
Class 2	bangavamisa	—	bengavamisa	bangevamise	—	bengevamise
Class 3	ungavamisa	—	ungavamisa	ungevamise	—	ungevamise
Class 4	ingavamisa	—	ingavamisa	ingevamise	—	ingevamise
Class 5	lingavamisa	—	lingavamisa	lingevamise	—	lingevamise
Class 6	angavamisa	—	engavamisa	angevamise	—	engevamise
Class 7	singavamisa	—	singavamisa	singevamise	—	singevamise
Class 8	zingavamisa	—	zingavamisa	zingevamise	—	zingevamise
Class 9	ingavamisa	—	ingavamisa	ingevamise	—	ingevamise
Class 10	zingavamisa	—	zingavamisa	zingevamise	—	zingevamise
Class 11	lungavamisa	—	lungavamisa	lungevamise	—	lungevamise
Class 14	bungavamisa	—	bungavamisa	bungevamise	—	bungevamise
Class 15	kungavamisa	—	kungavamisa	kungevamise	—	kungevamise
Class 17	kungavamisa	—	kungavamisa	kungevamise	—	kungevamise
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizovamisa	engizovamisa	ngizovamisa	angizuvamisa	engingezuvamisa	ngingezuvamisa
2nd singular	uzovamisa	ozovamisa	uzovamisa	awuzuvamisa	ongezuvamisa	ungezuvamisa
1st plural	sizovamisa	esizovamisa	sizovamisa	asizuvamisa	esingezuvamisa	singezuvamisa
2nd plural	nizovamisa	enizovamisa	nizovamisa	anizuvamisa	eningezuvamisa	ningezuvamisa
Class 1	uzovamisa	ozovamisa	ezovamisa	akazuvamisa	ongezuvamisa	engezuvamisa
Class 2	bazovamisa	abazovamisa	bezovamisa	abazuvamisa	abangezuvamisa	bengezuvamisa
Class 3	uzovamisa	ozovamisa	uzovamisa	awuzuvamisa	ongezuvamisa	ungezuvamisa
Class 4	izovamisa	ezovamisa	izovamisa	ayizuvamisa	engezuvamisa	ingezuvamisa
Class 5	lizovamisa	elizovamisa	lizovamisa	alizuvamisa	elingezuvamisa	lingezuvamisa
Class 6	azovamisa	azovamisa	ezovamisa	awazuvamisa	angezuvamisa	engezuvamisa
Class 7	sizovamisa	esizovamisa	sizovamisa	asizuvamisa	esingezuvamisa	singezuvamisa
Class 8	zizovamisa	ezizovamisa	zizovamisa	azizuvamisa	ezingezuvamisa	zingezuvamisa
Class 9	izovamisa	ezovamisa	izovamisa	ayizuvamisa	engezuvamisa	ingezuvamisa
Class 10	zizovamisa	ezizovamisa	zizovamisa	azizuvamisa	ezingezuvamisa	zingezuvamisa
Class 11	luzovamisa	oluzovamisa	luzovamisa	aluzuvamisa	olungezuvamisa	lungezuvamisa
Class 14	buzovamisa	obuzovamisa	buzovamisa	abuzuvamisa	obungezuvamisa	bungezuvamisa
Class 15	kuzovamisa	okuzovamisa	kuzovamisa	akuzuvamisa	okungezuvamisa	kungezuvamisa
Class 17	kuzovamisa	okuzovamisa	kuzovamisa	akuzuvamisa	okungezuvamisa	kungezuvamisa
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyovamisa	engiyovamisa	ngiyovamisa	angiyuvamisa	engingeyuvamisa	ngingeyuvamisa
2nd singular	uyovamisa	oyovamisa	uyovamisa	awuyuvamisa	ongeyuvamisa	ungeyuvamisa
1st plural	siyovamisa	esiyovamisa	siyovamisa	asiyuvamisa	esingeyuvamisa	singeyuvamisa
2nd plural	niyovamisa	eniyovamisa	niyovamisa	aniyuvamisa	eningeyuvamisa	ningeyuvamisa
Class 1	uyovamisa	oyovamisa	eyovamisa	akayuvamisa	ongeyuvamisa	engeyuvamisa
Class 2	bayovamisa	abayovamisa	beyovamisa	abayuvamisa	abangeyuvamisa	bengeyuvamisa
Class 3	uyovamisa	oyovamisa	uyovamisa	awuyuvamisa	ongeyuvamisa	ungeyuvamisa
Class 4	iyovamisa	eyovamisa	iyovamisa	ayiyuvamisa	engeyuvamisa	ingeyuvamisa
Class 5	liyovamisa	eliyovamisa	liyovamisa	aliyuvamisa	elingeyuvamisa	lingeyuvamisa
Class 6	ayovamisa	ayovamisa	eyovamisa	awayuvamisa	angeyuvamisa	engeyuvamisa
Class 7	siyovamisa	esiyovamisa	siyovamisa	asiyuvamisa	esingeyuvamisa	singeyuvamisa
Class 8	ziyovamisa	eziyovamisa	ziyovamisa	aziyuvamisa	ezingeyuvamisa	zingeyuvamisa
Class 9	iyovamisa	eyovamisa	iyovamisa	ayiyuvamisa	engeyuvamisa	ingeyuvamisa
Class 10	ziyovamisa	eziyovamisa	ziyovamisa	aziyuvamisa	ezingeyuvamisa	zingeyuvamisa
Class 11	luyovamisa	oluyovamisa	luyovamisa	aluyuvamisa	olungeyuvamisa	lungeyuvamisa
Class 14	buyovamisa	obuyovamisa	buyovamisa	abuyuvamisa	obungeyuvamisa	bungeyuvamisa
Class 15	kuyovamisa	okuyovamisa	kuyovamisa	akuyuvamisa	okungeyuvamisa	kungeyuvamisa
Class 17	kuyovamisa	okuyovamisa	kuyovamisa	akuyuvamisa	okungeyuvamisa	kungeyuvamisa
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngivamise	ngingavamisi
2nd singular	uvamise	ungavamisi
1st plural	sivamise	singavamisi
2nd plural	nivamise	ningavamisi
Class 1	avamise	angavamisi
Class 2	bavamise	bangavamisi
Class 3	uvamise	ungavamisi
Class 4	ivamise	ingavamisi
Class 5	livamise	lingavamisi
Class 6	avamise	angavamisi
Class 7	sivamise	singavamisi
Class 8	zivamise	zingavamisi
Class 9	ivamise	ingavamisi
Class 10	zivamise	zingavamisi
Class 11	luvamise	lungavamisi
Class 14	buvamise	bungavamisi
Class 15	kuvamise	kungavamisi
Class 17	kuvamise	kungavamisi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngavamisa	ngangavamisa, angavamisa, angangavamisa
2nd singular	wavamisa	wangavamisa, awavamisa, awangavamisa
1st plural	savamisa	sangavamisa, asavamisa, asangavamisa
2nd plural	navamisa	nangavamisa, anavamisa, anangavamisa
Class 1	wavamisa	wangavamisa, akavamisa, akangavamisa
Class 2	bavamisa	bangavamisa, abavamisa, abangavamisa
Class 3	wavamisa	wangavamisa, awavamisa, awangavamisa
Class 4	yavamisa	yangavamisa, ayavamisa, ayangavamisa
Class 5	lavamisa	langavamisa, alavamisa, alangavamisa
Class 6	avamisa	angavamisa, awavamisa, awangavamisa
Class 7	savamisa	sangavamisa, asavamisa, asangavamisa
Class 8	zavamisa	zangavamisa, azavamisa, azangavamisa
Class 9	yavamisa	yangavamisa, ayavamisa, ayangavamisa
Class 10	zavamisa	zangavamisa, azavamisa, azangavamisa
Class 11	lwavamisa	lwangavamisa, alwavamisa, alwangavamisa
Class 14	bavamisa	bangavamisa, abavamisa, abangavamisa
Class 15	kwavamisa	kwangavamisa, akwavamisa, akwangavamisa
Class 17	kwavamisa	kwangavamisa, akwavamisa, akwangavamisa