wring

English

Etymology

From Middle English wringen, from Old English wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną (compare West Frisian wringe, Low German wringen, Dutch wringen, German ringen ‘to wrestle’), from Proto-Indo-European *wrenǵʰ- (compare Lithuanian reñgtis ‘to bend down’, Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha) ‘fast’), nasalized variant of *werǵʰ- ‘bind, squeeze’. More at worry.

Pronunciation

• enPR: rĭng, IPA^(key): /ɹɪŋ/
• Homophone: ring
• Rhymes: -ɪŋ

Verb

wring (third-person singular simple present wrings, present participle wringing, simple past wrang or wrung or (obsolete) wringed, past participle wrung or (obsolete) wringed)

1. To squeeze or twist tightly so that liquid is forced out.

   You must wring your wet jeans before hanging them out to dry.

   • Bible, Judg. vi. 38

     He rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the fleece.

   • Shakespeare

     Your overkindness doth wring tears from me.

2. To obtain by force.

   The police said they would wring the truth out of that heinous criminal.

3. To hold tightly and press or twist.

   Some of the patients waiting in the dentist's office were wringing their hands nervously.

   He said he'd wring my neck if I told his girlfriend.

   He wrung my hand enthusiastically when he found out we were related.

   • Francis Bacon

     The king began to find where his shoe did wring him.

   • Bible, Leviticus i. 15

     The priest shall bring it [a dove] unto the altar, and wring off his head

4. (intransitive) To writhe; to twist, as if in anguish.
5. To kill an animal, usually poultry, by breaking its neck by twisting.
   • Shakespeare

     'Tis all men's office to speak patience / To those that wring under the load of sorrow.

6. To pain; to distress; to torment; to torture.
   • Clarendon

     Too much grieved and wrung by an uneasy and strait fortune.

   • Addison

     Didst thou taste but half the griefs / That wring my soul, thou couldst not talk thus coldly.

7. To distort; to pervert; to wrest.
   • Whitgift

     How dare men thus wring the Scriptures?

8. To subject to extortion; to afflict, or oppress, in order to enforce compliance.
   • Shakespeare

     To wring the widow from her 'customed right.

   • Hayward

     The merchant adventurers have been often wronged and wringed to the quick.

9. (nautical) To bend or strain out of its position.

   to wring a mast

Translations

to squeeze or twist tightly so that liquid is forced out

• Armenian: քամել (hy) (kʿamel)
• Bashkir: һығыу (hïğïw)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 擰 (zh), 拧 (zh) (níng), 絞 (zh), 绞 (zh) (jiǎo), 扭 (zh) (niǔ)

• Czech: ždímat (cs)
• Danish: vride
• Dutch: uitwringen (nl)
• Esperanto: premtordi, vringi
• Finnish: vääntää (fi)
• French: essorer (fr)
• Friulian: stuargi
• Galician: espremer
• German: wringen (de), auswringen (de)
• Greek: στείβω (el) (steívo)
• Hebrew: סחט‎‎ (sakhát)
• Hungarian: kinyom (hu)
• Indonesian: peras (id)
• Italian: spremere (it)
• Japanese: 絞る (しぼる, shiboru)
• Khmer: please add this translation if you can

• Latvian: griezt
• Manx: faast
• Mongolian: мушгих (mn) (mušgih)
• Norman: teurtre
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: vri (no)

  Nynorsk: vri

• Persian: چلاندن‎‎ (fa) (čelândan)
• Portuguese: torcer (pt)
• Romanian: stoarce (ro)
• Russian: выжима́ть (ru) impf (vyžimátʹ), вы́жать (ru) pf (výžatʹ), выкру́чивать (ru) impf (vykrúčivatʹ), вы́крутить (ru) pf (výkrutitʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: snìomh
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: исциједити

  Roman: iscijediti (sh)

• Spanish: exprimir (es), retorcer (es), escurrir (es), retorcer (es)
• Swedish: vrida ur
• Vietnamese: vắt (vi)

to obtain by force

• Bashkir: һығыу (hïğïw), һығып алыу (hïğïp alïw), тартып алыу (tartïp alïw)
• Dutch: afpersen (nl)
• Finnish: puristaa (fi)
• Galician: espremer
• Portuguese: arrancar (pt)

• Russian: выжима́ть (ru) impf (vyžimátʹ), вы́жать (ru) pf (výžatʹ), вымога́ть (ru) impf (vymogátʹ)
• Spanish: exprimir (es)
• Swedish: tvinga (sv)

to hold tightly and press or twist

• Danish: vride
• Dutch: wringen (nl)
• Finnish: väännellä (fi) (hands), vääntää niskat nurin (neck)
• Indonesian: remas (id)

• Portuguese: torcer (pt)
• Russian: сжима́ть (ru) impf (sžimátʹ), сжать (ru) pf (sžatʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: snìomh
• Spanish: retorcer (es)

to kill an animal by breaking its neck by twisting

• Maori: kōwiri, tāwhiri

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} wringen (nl), ^{(please verify)} uitwringen (nl)
• French: ^{(please verify)} tordre (fr)

• Interlingua: ^{(please verify)} exprimer, ^{(please verify)} torquer

Noun

wring (plural wrings)

1. A powerful squeezing or twisting action.

   I grasped his hand and gave it a grateful wring.

References

• wring in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• wring in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913

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Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

wring

1. first-person singular present indicative of wringen
2. imperative of wringen