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Egyptian [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
3ae inf.
( transitive ) to hit , to strike [since the Pyramid Texts]
Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of zḫj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: zḫ , geminated stem: zḫḫ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
zḫt , zḫj
zḫw , zḫ
zḫt , zḫwt , zḫyt
zḫ
zḫ , zḫy
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
zḫ.n
zḫw , zḫ , zḫy
consecutive
zḫ.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
zḫt , zḫyt
perfective 3
zḫ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
zḫ.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
zḫ , zḫy
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
zḫw , zḫ , zḫy
zḫw , zḫ , zḫy
potentialis1
zḫ.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
zḫ , zḫy
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
zḫ.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
zḫw 1 , zḫy , zḫ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
zḫ
zḫy , zḫ
imperfective
zḫḫ , zḫḫy , zḫḫw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
zḫḫ , zḫḫj 6 , zḫḫy 6
zḫḫ , zḫḫw 5
prospective
zḫw 1 , zḫy , zḫ , zḫtj 7
—
zḫwtj 1 4 , zḫtj 4 , zḫt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zḫj
sḫj
[since the Middle Kingdom]
References [ edit ]
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1929 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 466.13–467.13
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1930 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [2] , volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , page 228