zuhan
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root associated with the sound of falling water + -an (instantaneous suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]zuhan
- (intransitive) to fall (from a great height)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of zuhan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhanok | zuhansz | zuhan | zuhanunk | zuhantok | zuhannak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | zuhantam | zuhantál | zuhant | zuhantunk | zuhantatok | zuhantak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zuhanni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zuhanék | zuhanál | zuhana | zuhanánk | zuhanátok | zuhanának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zuhan vala, zuhant vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zuhanandok | zuhanandasz | zuhanand | zuhanandunk | zuhanandotok | zuhanandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhannék | zuhannál | zuhanna | zuhannánk | zuhannátok | zuhannának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhant volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhanjak | zuhanj or zuhanjál |
zuhanjon | zuhanjunk | zuhanjatok | zuhanjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhant légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | zuhanni | zuhannom | zuhannod | zuhannia | zuhannunk | zuhannotok | zuhanniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
zuhanás | zuhanó | zuhant | ― | zuhanva (zuhanván) | |||||
potential conjugation of zuhan
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhanhatok | zuhanhatsz | zuhanhat | zuhanhatunk | zuhanhattok | zuhanhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | zuhanhattam | zuhanhattál | zuhanhatott | zuhanhattunk | zuhanhattatok | zuhanhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | zuhanhaték | zuhanhatál | zuhanhata | zuhanhatánk | zuhanhatátok | zuhanhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zuhanhat vala, zuhanhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | zuhanhatandok or zuhanandhatok |
zuhanhatandasz or zuhanandhatsz |
zuhanhatand or zuhanandhat |
zuhanhatandunk or zuhanandhatunk |
zuhanhatandotok or zuhanandhattok |
zuhanhatandanak or zuhanandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhanhatnék | zuhanhatnál | zuhanhatna | zuhanhatnánk | zuhanhatnátok | zuhanhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zuhanhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | zuhanhassak | zuhanhass or zuhanhassál |
zuhanhasson | zuhanhassunk | zuhanhassatok | zuhanhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zuhanhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (zuhanhatni) | (zuhanhatnom) | (zuhanhatnod) | (zuhanhatnia) | (zuhanhatnunk) | (zuhanhatnotok) | (zuhanhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (zuhanhatva / zuhanhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ zuhan in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- zuhan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN