кал

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Bulgarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Slavic *kalъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [kaɫ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɫ

Noun[edit]

кал (kalf

  1. mud, dirt

Declension[edit]

References[edit]

  • кал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • кал”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams[edit]

Erzya[edit]

Кал.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Mordvinic *kalə, from Proto-Uralic *kala (fish). Cognates include Finnish kala, Kildin Sami кӯлль (kūll’), Eastern Mari кол (kol), Hungarian hal, Tundra Nenets халя (xalya).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /kal/
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: кал

Noun[edit]

кал (kal)

  1. fish
    • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 21:
      I ježeli väševeľ kal, maksovoľ tenze jozne?
      Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?

Declension[edit]

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Hyponyms[edit]

References[edit]

Macedonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

кал (kalm or f (plural калови, diminutive калца, augmentative калиште)

  1. mud

Declension[edit]

(Masculine declension)

(Feminine declension)

Derived terms[edit]

Moksha[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Uralic *kala.[1] Cognate with Erzya кал (kal), Finnish kala, Northern Mansi хӯл (hūl), Hungarian hal.

Pronunciation[edit]

This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Noun[edit]

кал (kal)

  1. fish
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      ка/л, -лхт — рыба
      ka/l , -lht — riba
      fish [plural ending] — fish [in Russian]
    • O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
      Максода тейне кило́ кал / банка калонь консе́рва.
      Maksoda ťejńe kiló kal / banka kaloń konśérva.
      [Please] give me a kilo of fish / a can of canned fish.
      Аряда калонь кунда́ма!
      Aŕada kaloń kundáma!
      Let's go fishing (lit. "catching fish")!

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ kala”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (online version, in Estonian), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012

Russian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ, mud, muddy puddle, scum, sewage), from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (mud, swamp).

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

кал (kalm inan (genitive ка́ла, nominative plural ка́лы, genitive plural ка́лов)

  1. dung, excrement, feces, poo
    Synonyms: испражне́ния (ispražnénija), наво́з (navóz), помёт (pomjót), стул (stul), экскреме́нты (ekskreménty), фека́лии (fekálii)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Abbreviation of кало́рия (kalórija, calorie).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): [kɐˈɫorʲɪjə] (phonetic respelling: кало́рия)

Noun[edit]

кал (kalf inan (indeclinable)

  1. cal, calorie

Serbo-Croatian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kalъ, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂los (dark), whence also Latin cālīgō (darkness, gloom) and Sanskrit काल (kāla, black).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

ка̑л m (Latin spelling kȃl)

  1. mud
    Synonyms: блато, муљ, каљуга

Declension[edit]

Ukrainian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old East Slavic калъ (kalŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kalъ (dirt).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

кал (kalm inan (genitive ка́лу, uncountable)

  1. excrement, feces, poo, dung
  2. (figuratively, vulgar) crap, junk, trash, shit
  3. (dated or dialectal) dirt, mud

Declension[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]