ласка
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "laska"
Belarusian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *lasica ~ *laska.
Noun[edit]
ла́ска • (láska) f animal (genitive ла́скі, nominative plural ла́скі, genitive plural ла́сак)
- least weasel (Mustela nivalis)
- Synonym: ла́сіца (lásica)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ла́ска (anml velar fem-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ла́ска láska |
ла́скі láski |
| genitive | ла́скі láski |
ла́сак lásak |
| dative | ла́сцы láscy |
ла́скам láskam |
| accusative | ла́ску lásku |
ла́сак lásak |
| instrumental | ла́скай, ла́скаю láskaj, láskaju |
ла́скамі láskami |
| locative | ла́сцы láscy |
ла́сках láskax |
| count form | — | ла́скі1 láski1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *làska (“caress”).
Noun[edit]
ла́ска • (láska) f inan (genitive ла́скі, nominative plural ла́скі, genitive plural ла́сак)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ла́ска (inan velar fem-form accent-a reduc)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ла́ска láska |
ла́скі láski |
| genitive | ла́скі láski |
ла́сак lásak |
| dative | ла́сцы láscy |
ла́скам láskam |
| accusative | ла́ску lásku |
ла́скі láski |
| instrumental | ла́скай, ла́скаю láskaj, láskaju |
ла́скамі láskami |
| locative | ла́сцы láscy |
ла́сках láskax |
| count form | — | ла́скі1 láski1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References[edit]
- “ласка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *làska (“caress”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
ла́ска • (láska) f
Declension[edit]
Declension of ла́ска
References[edit]
- “ласка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ласка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams[edit]
Macedonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *laskati.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
ласка • (laska) third-singular present, impf (perfective поласка)
- (intransitive) to flatter
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of ласка (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | ласкал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
| feminine | ласкала | — | adverbial participle | ласкајќи | ||
| neuter | ласкало | — | verbal noun | ласкање | ||
| plural | ласкале | — | perfect participle | ласкано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | ласкам | ласкав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | ласкаш | ласкаше | — | ласкај | ||
| 3rd singular | ласка | ласкаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | ласкаме | ласкавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | ласкате | ласкавте | — | ласкајте | ||
| 3rd plural | ласкаат | ласкаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум ласкал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам ласкано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев ласкал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав ласкано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал ласкано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе ласкам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам ласкано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе ласкав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав ласкано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум ласкал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал ласкано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би ласкал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал ласкано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Russian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *làska (“caress”).
Noun[edit]
ла́ска • (láska) f inan (genitive ла́ски, nominative plural ла́ски, genitive plural ласк)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ла́ска (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of ла́ска (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a)
Synonyms[edit]
- не́жность (néžnostʹ)
- добросерде́чность (dobroserdéčnostʹ)
Derived terms[edit]
- ла́сково (láskovo)
- ла́сковость (láskovostʹ)
- ла́сковый (láskovyj)
Related terms[edit]
- ласка́ние (laskánije)
- ласка́тель (laskátelʹ), ласка́тельство (laskátelʹstvo)
- ласка́тельный (laskátelʹnyj), ласка́тельно (laskátelʹno)
- ласка́ть impf (laskátʹ), приласка́ть pf (prilaskátʹ)
- ласка́ться (laskátʹsja)
- ласти́ться (lastítʹsja)
- приласка́вший (prilaskávšij)
Etymology 2[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lasica ~ *laska.
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
ла́ска • (láska) f anim (genitive ла́ски, nominative plural ла́ски, genitive plural ла́сок, relational adjective ла́сочий)
- weasel (mammal, Mustela nivalis)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ла́ска (anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Pre-reform declension of ла́ска (anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
Related terms[edit]
- ла́сочий (lásočij)
Ukrainian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *lasica ~ *laska.
Noun[edit]
ла́ска • (láska) f animal (genitive ла́ски, nominative plural ла́ски, genitive plural ла́сок)
- weasel (mammal, Mustela nivalis)
- Synonym: ла́сиця (lásycja)
Declension[edit]
Declension of ла́ска (animal hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *làska (“caress”).
Noun[edit]
ла́ска • (láska) f inan (genitive ла́ски, nominative plural ла́ски, genitive plural ла́сок)
- caress, endearment
- petting
- in expressions
- будь ла́ска! ― budʹ láska! ― please!
Declension[edit]
Declension of ла́ска (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
Derived terms[edit]
- ласка́вий (laskávyj)
References[edit]
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ласка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ласка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- be:Mustelids
- be:Touch
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- ru:Mustelids
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- uk:Mustelids
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