تطهر

See also: تظهر

Arabic

Etymology 1.1

Root
ط ه ر (ṭ h r)
7 terms

Verb

تَطَهَّرَ • (taṭahhara) V (non-past يَتَطَهَّرُ (yataṭahharu), verbal noun تَطَهُّر (taṭahhur))

1. (reflexive, intransitive) to cause oneself to be clean, to make oneself purified, to remove impurities from oneself
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:6:

     وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ جُنُبًا فَٱطَّهَّرُوا

     waʔin kuntum junuban faṭṭahharū

     And if ye are unclean, purify yourselves.

2. (when referring to a negative condition) to clear up, to end or be removed, to have a body free from its effects, to recover

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَطَهَّرَ (V, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun تَطَهُّر)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَطَهُّر taṭahhur
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَطَهِّر mutaṭahhir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَطَهَّر mutaṭahhar
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَطَهَّرْتُ taṭahhartu	تَطَهَّرْتَ taṭahharta	تَطَهَّرَ taṭahhara		تَطَهَّرْتُمَا taṭahhartumā	تَطَهَّرَا taṭahharā		تَطَهَّرْنَا taṭahharnā	تَطَهَّرْتُمْ taṭahhartum	تَطَهَّرُوا taṭahharū
	f		تَطَهَّرْتِ taṭahharti	تَطَهَّرَتْ taṭahharat			تَطَهَّرَتَا taṭahharatā			تَطَهَّرْتُنَّ taṭahhartunna	تَطَهَّرْنَ taṭahharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَطَهَّرُ ʔataṭahharu	تَتَطَهَّرُ tataṭahharu	يَتَطَهَّرُ yataṭahharu		تَتَطَهَّرَانِ tataṭahharāni	يَتَطَهَّرَانِ yataṭahharāni		نَتَطَهَّرُ nataṭahharu	تَتَطَهَّرُونَ tataṭahharūna	يَتَطَهَّرُونَ yataṭahharūna
	f		تَتَطَهَّرِينَ tataṭahharīna	تَتَطَهَّرُ tataṭahharu			تَتَطَهَّرَانِ tataṭahharāni			تَتَطَهَّرْنَ tataṭahharna	يَتَطَهَّرْنَ yataṭahharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَطَهَّرَ ʔataṭahhara	تَتَطَهَّرَ tataṭahhara	يَتَطَهَّرَ yataṭahhara		تَتَطَهَّرَا tataṭahharā	يَتَطَهَّرَا yataṭahharā		نَتَطَهَّرَ nataṭahhara	تَتَطَهَّرُوا tataṭahharū	يَتَطَهَّرُوا yataṭahharū
	f		تَتَطَهَّرِي tataṭahharī	تَتَطَهَّرَ tataṭahhara			تَتَطَهَّرَا tataṭahharā			تَتَطَهَّرْنَ tataṭahharna	يَتَطَهَّرْنَ yataṭahharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَطَهَّرْ ʔataṭahhar	تَتَطَهَّرْ tataṭahhar	يَتَطَهَّرْ yataṭahhar		تَتَطَهَّرَا tataṭahharā	يَتَطَهَّرَا yataṭahharā		نَتَطَهَّرْ nataṭahhar	تَتَطَهَّرُوا tataṭahharū	يَتَطَهَّرُوا yataṭahharū
	f		تَتَطَهَّرِي tataṭahharī	تَتَطَهَّرْ tataṭahhar			تَتَطَهَّرَا tataṭahharā			تَتَطَهَّرْنَ tataṭahharna	يَتَطَهَّرْنَ yataṭahharna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَطَهَّرْ taṭahhar			تَطَهَّرَا taṭahharā				تَطَهَّرُوا taṭahharū
	f		تَطَهَّرِي taṭahharī							تَطَهَّرْنَ taṭahharna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُطُهِّرَ tuṭuhhira		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَطَهَّرُ yutaṭahharu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَطَهَّرَ yutaṭahhara		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَطَهَّرْ yutaṭahhar		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Alternative forms

• اِطَّهَّرَ (iṭṭahhara)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تطهر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 1.2

Noun

تَطَهُّر • (taṭahhur) m

1. verbal noun of تَطَهَّرَ (taṭahhara) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَطَهُّر (taṭahhur)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَطَهُّر taṭahhur	التَّطَهُّر at-taṭahhur	تَطَهُّر taṭahhur
Nominative	تَطَهُّرٌ taṭahhurun	التَّطَهُّرُ at-taṭahhuru	تَطَهُّرُ taṭahhuru
Accusative	تَطَهُّرًا taṭahhuran	التَّطَهُّرَ at-taṭahhura	تَطَهُّرَ taṭahhura
Genitive	تَطَهُّرٍ taṭahhurin	التَّطَهُّرِ at-taṭahhuri	تَطَهُّرِ taṭahhuri

Etymology 1.3

Verb

تطهر (form I)

1. تَطْهُرُ (taṭhuru) /tatˤ.hu.ru/: inflection of طَهُرَ (ṭahura):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تَطْهُرَ (taṭhura) /tatˤ.hu.ra/: inflection of طَهُرَ (ṭahura):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
3. تَطْهُرْ (taṭhur) /tatˤ.hur/: inflection of طَهُرَ (ṭahura):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

Etymology 1.4

Verb

تطهر (form II)

1. تُطَهِّرُ (tuṭahhiru) /tu.tˤah.hi.ru/: inflection of طَهَّرَ (ṭahhara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُطَهَّرُ (tuṭahharu) /tu.tˤah.ha.ru/: inflection of طَهَّرَ (ṭahhara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُطَهِّرَ (tuṭahhira) /tu.tˤah.hi.ra/: inflection of طَهَّرَ (ṭahhara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُطَهَّرَ (tuṭahhara) /tu.tˤah.ha.ra/: inflection of طَهَّرَ (ṭahhara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُطَهِّرْ (tuṭahhir) /tu.tˤah.hir/: inflection of طَهَّرَ (ṭahhara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُطَهَّرْ (tuṭahhar) /tu.tˤah.har/: inflection of طَهَّرَ (ṭahhara):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive