ܚܣܟ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
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ܚ ܣ ܟ (ḥ s k) |
1 term |
Cognate to Hebrew חָסַךְ (khasákh).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܚܵܣܹܟ݂ • (ḥāsēḵ) (present participle ܚܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ (ḥsāḵā), past participle ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (ḥsīḵā))
- (intransitive, transitive) to refrain, hold back, restrain, curb
- (transitive) to spare, exempt, deprive
- (transitive) to save (time, money, or the like)
- Synonyms: ܡܵܘܨܸܪ (māwṣir), ܡܲܙܝܸܕ݂ (mazyiḏ)
- ܚܣܘܿܟ݂ ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܟܸܣܦܵܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܙܵܒ݂ܢܹܬ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ. ― ḥsōḵ yatīr kispā qā dzāḇnēt baytā. ― Save up more money to buy a house.
- ܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܚܵܣܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܒܟܠ ܗܵܕܲܟ݂ ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ. ― hāḏē urḥā kē ḥāsḵā lan b-kul hādaḵ ˁiddānā. ― This road saves us so much time.
- ܫܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܟ̰ܡܝܼܥܹ̈ܐ ܟܹܐ ܚܵܣܟ݂ܝܼ ܒܸܪܩܵܐ. ― šrāḡāṯē čmīˁē kē ḥāsḵī birqā. ― Lights off saves electricity.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܚܵܣܹܟ݂ (ḥāsēḵ)
singular | plural | ||||||
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1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܝܼ (ḥsīḵ lī) |
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (ḥsīḵ lūḵ) |
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܹܗ (ḥsīḵ lēh) |
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܲܢ (ḥsīḵ lan) |
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ḥsīḵ lāwḵōn) |
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (ḥsīḵ lhōn) |
f | ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (ḥsīḵ lāḵ) |
ܚܣܝܼܟ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (ḥsīḵ lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܚܵܣܟ݂ܹܢ (ḥāsḵēn) |
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܹܬ (ḥāsḵēt) |
ܚܵܣܹܟ݂ (ḥāsēḵ) |
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܲܚ (ḥāsḵaḥ) |
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (ḥāsḵītōn) |
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܝܼ (ḥāsḵī) |
f | ܚܵܣܟ݂ܵܢ (ḥāsḵān) |
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܵܬܝ (ḥāsḵāt) |
ܚܵܣܟ݂ܵܐ (ḥāsḵā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܚܣܘܿܟ݂ (ḥsōḵ) |
ܚܣܘܿܟ݂ܘܼܢ (ḥsōḵūn) |
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f | ܚܣܘܿܟ݂ܝ (ḥsōḵ) |