ܝܬܒ
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Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ܘ ܬ ܒ (w t b) |
5 terms |
From Aramaic יתֵב (yəṯeḇ); compare Hebrew יָשַׁב (yasháv) and Arabic وَثَبَ (waṯaba).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܝܵܬ݂ܹܒ݂ • (yāṯēḇ) (present participle ܝ݇ܬ݂ܵܒ݂ܵܐ (ṯāḇā), past participle ܝ݇ܬ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (ṯīḇā))
- (intransitive) to sit, sit down
- ܦܲܕܩܘܼܢ، ܝܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ ― padqūn, ṯōḇūn ― Please, take a seat
- ܝܬ݂ܘܿܒ݂ ܥܲܠ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܟܘܼܪܣܝܵܐ ― ṯōḇ ˁal hānā kursyā ― Sit on this chair
- (intransitive) to inhabit, dwell; settle down (in a location)
- ܐܲܝܟܵܐ ܝܘܲܬܝ ܝܬܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ ܥܲܙܝܼܙܬܵܐ؟ ― aykā wat tīḇtā ˁazīztā? ― Where are you settled down dear?
- (intransitive) to wake up
- (intransitive) to fit (have sufficient space)
- Synonym: ܠܵܚܹܡ (lāḥēm)
- ܨܲܘܸܠܬܝܼ ܠܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܝܼܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܐܸܠܝܼ. ― ṣawwiltī lā ìlāh bītāḇā ilī. ― My shoe is not fitting me.
- ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܝܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ ܟܠܲܢ ܒܪܲܕܵܝܬܵܐ. ― lā kē yātḇaḥ kullan braddāytā. ― We will not all fit in the car.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܝܵܬܹܒ݂ (yātēḇ)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܝ݇ܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ (tīḇ lī) |
ܝ݇ܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (tīḇ lūḵ) |
ܝ݇ܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ (tīḇ lēh) |
ܝ݇ܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ (tīḇ lan) |
ܝ݇ܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (tīḇ lāwḵōn) |
ܝ݇ܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ (tīḇ lhōn) |
f | ܝ݇ܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (tīḇ lāḵ) |
ܝ݇ܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇ (tīḇ lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܝܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ (yātḇēn) |
ܝܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ (yātḇēt) |
ܝܵܬܹܒ݂ (yātēḇ) |
ܝܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ (yātḇaḥ) |
ܝܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ (yātḇītōn) |
ܝܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ (yātḇī) |
f | ܝܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ (yātḇān) |
ܝܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ (yātḇāt) |
ܝܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ (yātḇā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܝ݇ܬܘܿܒ݂ (tōḇ) |
ܝ݇ܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ (tōḇūn) |
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f | ܝ݇ܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ (tōḇ) |
Derived terms
[edit]Classical Syriac
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ܘ-ܬ-ܒ (w-t-b) related to sitting; compare Arabic وَثَبَ (waṯaba), Hebrew יָשַׁב (yāšaḇ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): /jətɛb/, [ˈʔi.θɛv]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈʔi.θɪw]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ʔiˈθew], [ʔiˈθeb]
Verb
[edit]ܝܬܒ • (ʾīṯeḇ) (imperfect ܢܬܒ (netteḇ)) (peal construction)
- to sit, sit down; be seated
- to reside, dwell, settle, inhabit, live
- to be inhabited, be habitable
- to stay, remain
- to lie, lie down
- to meet, be situated
- to incubate
- to reign
- (with ܥܠ (ʿal)) to encamp, besiege
- (with ܥܠ (ʿal) + an animal) to ride
- (with ܥܠ (ʿal)) to board; embark
- to be quiet, tranquil
References
[edit]- “ytb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-19
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 146a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 198b-199a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 587a-588a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܘ ܬ ܒ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac verbs