दुकान

See also: दूकान

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דוכנא (dukkānāʾ). Compare Assamese দোকান (dükan), Bengali দোকান (dōkan), Gujarati દુકાન (dukān), Marathi दुकान (dukān), Nepali दोकान (dokān), Odia ଦୋକାନ (dokanô), Punjabi ਦੁਕਾਨ (dukān), Tamil துகான் (tukāṉ), Telugu దుకాణము (dukāṇamu).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /d̪ʊ.kɑːn/, [d̪ʊ.kä̃ːn]

Noun

दुकान • (dukān) f (Urdu spelling دکان)

1. shop

Declension

Declension of दुकान (fem cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	दुकान dukān	दुकानें dukānẽ
oblique	दुकान dukān	दुकानों dukānõ
vocative	दुकान dukān	दुकानो dukāno

Derived terms

• दुकानदार (dukāndār)
• दुकानदारी (dukāndārī)

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दुकान”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

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Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [dukɑːn]

Noun

दुकान • (dukān) (Latin script dukan, Kannada script ದುಕಾನ್)

1. shop

Synonyms

• पसरो (pasro)
• मांड (māṇḍa)

References

• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎^[1]
• Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani‎^[2], Goa University (doctoral thesis)

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Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دکان (dukān), from Arabic دُكَّان (dukkān), from Aramaic דוכנא (dukkānāʾ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d̪u.kan/

Noun

दुकान • (dukān) n

1. shop

Declension

Declension of दुकान (neut cons-stem)
direct singular	दुकान dukān
direct plural	दुकाने, दुकानं dukāne, dukāna
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	दुकान dukān		दुकाने, दुकानं dukāne, dukāna
oblique सामान्यरूप	दुकाना dukānā		दुकानां- dukānān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	दुकानाला dukānālā		दुकानांना dukānānnā
ergative	दुकानाने, दुकानानं dukānāne, dukānāna		दुकानांनी dukānānnī
instrumental	दुकानाशी dukānāśī		दुकानांशी dukānānśī
locative सप्तमी	दुकानात dukānāt		दुकानांत dukānāt
vocative संबोधन	दुकाना dukānā		दुकानांनो dukānānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of दुकान (neut cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	दुकानाचा dukānāċā	दुकानाचे dukānāċe	दुकानाची dukānācī	दुकानाच्या dukānācā	दुकानाचे, दुकानाचं dukānāċe, dukānāċa	दुकानाची dukānācī	दुकानाच्या dukānācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	दुकानांचा dukānānċā	दुकानांचे dukānānċe	दुकानांची dukānāñcī	दुकानांच्या dukānāncā	दुकानांचे, दुकानांचं dukānānċe, dukānānċa	दुकानांची dukānāñcī	दुकानांच्या dukānāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

• दुकानदार (dukāndār)
• दुकानदारी (dukāndārī)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “दुकान”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दुकान”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दुकान”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).