नाक
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Garhwali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka, “nose”).
Noun
[edit]नाक (nāk) f
Hindi
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nose.jpg/220px-Nose.jpg)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka, “nose”).
Noun
[edit]नाक • (nāk) f (Urdu spelling ناک)
Declension
[edit]Declension of नाक (fem cons-stem)
Etymology 2
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाक (nā́ka).
Adjective
[edit]नाक • (nāk) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ناک)
Noun
[edit]नाक • (nāk) m (Urdu spelling ناک) (rare)
- heaven
- sky
- sun
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:सूरज
Declension
[edit]Declension of नाक (masc cons-stem)
Further reading
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “नाक”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- “नाक”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “नाक”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “नाक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “नाक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*nakka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Konkani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka, “nose”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]नाक • (nāk) n (Latin script nak, Kannada script ನಾಕ್)
- nose
- Synonym: घ्राणेंद्रीय (ghrāṇendrīy)
Marathi
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Nose.jpg/220px-Nose.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka, “nose”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]नाक • (nāk) n
Declension
[edit]Declension of नाक (neut cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
नाक nāk | ||
direct plural |
नाके, नाकं nāke, nāka | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
नाक nāk |
नाके, नाकं nāke, nāka | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
नाका nākā |
नाकां- nākān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
नाकाला nākālā |
नाकांना nākānnā | |
ergative | नाकाने, नाकानं nākāne, nākāna |
नाकांनी nākānnī | |
instrumental | नाकाशी nākāśī |
नाकांशी nākānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
नाकात nākāt |
नाकांत nākāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
नाका nākā |
नाकांनो nākānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of नाक (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
नाकाचा nākāċā |
नाकाचे nākāċe |
नाकाची nākācī |
नाकाच्या nākācā |
नाकाचे, नाकाचं nākāċe, nākāċa |
नाकाची nākācī |
नाकाच्या nākācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
नाकांचा nākānċā |
नाकांचे nākānċe |
नाकांची nākāñcī |
नाकांच्या nākāncā |
नाकांचे, नाकांचं nākānċe, nākānċa |
नाकांची nākāñcī |
नाकांच्या nākāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]- नाकपुडी (nākpuḍī, “nostril”)
Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “नाक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “नाक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nāk”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Nepali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- नाक् (nāk)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀡𑀓𑁆𑀓 (ṇakka, “nose”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]नाक • (nāk)
Declension
[edit]Declension of नाक | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | ||
nominative | नाक [näk] | नाकहरू [näkɦʌɾu] | |
accusative | नाकलाई [näkläi] | नाकहरूलाई [näkɦʌɾuläi] | |
instrumental/ergative | नाकले [näkle] | नाकहरूले [näkɦʌɾule] | |
dative | नाकलाई [näkläi] | नाकहरूलाई [näkɦʌɾuläi] | |
ablative | नाकबाट [näk̚koʈʌ] | नाकहरूबाट [näkɦʌɾubäʈʌ] | |
genitive | नाकको [näk̚ko] | नाकहरूको [näkɦʌɾuko] | |
locative | नाकमा [näkmä] | नाकहरूमा [näkɦʌɾumä] | |
Notes: |
Derived terms
[edit]- नाक काट्नु (nāk kāṭnu)
Further reading
[edit]- “नाक”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary][1], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
- Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “नाक”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “नाक्”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]नाक m
- Devanagari script form of nāka (“heaven”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "नाक" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | नाको (nāko) | नाका (nākā) |
Accusative (second) | नाकं (nākaṃ) | नाके (nāke) |
Instrumental (third) | नाकेन (nākena) | नाकेहि (nākehi) or नाकेभि (nākebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | नाकस्स (nākassa) or नाकाय (nākāya) or नाकत्थं (nākatthaṃ) | नाकानं (nākānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | नाकस्मा (nākasmā) or नाकम्हा (nākamhā) or नाका (nākā) | नाकेहि (nākehi) or नाकेभि (nākebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | नाकस्स (nākassa) | नाकानं (nākānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | नाकस्मिं (nākasmiṃ) or नाकम्हि (nākamhi) or नाके (nāke) | नाकेसु (nākesu) |
Vocative (calling) | नाक (nāka) | नाका (nākā) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- নাক (Assamese script)
- ᬦᬵᬓ (Balinese script)
- নাক (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰯𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀸𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- နာက (Burmese script)
- નાક (Gujarati script)
- ਨਾਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌨𑌾𑌕 (Grantha script)
- ꦤꦴꦏ (Javanese script)
- 𑂢𑂰𑂍 (Kaithi script)
- ನಾಕ (Kannada script)
- នាក (Khmer script)
- ນາກ (Lao script)
- നാക (Malayalam script)
- ᠨᠠ᠊ᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘡𑘰𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᢗᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧁𑧑𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐵𑐎 (Newa script)
- ନାକ (Odia script)
- ꢥꢵꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆳𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖯𑖎 (Siddham script)
- නාක (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩯𑩛𑩜 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚝𑚭𑚊 (Takri script)
- நாக (Tamil script)
- నాక (Telugu script)
- นาก (Thai script)
- ནཱ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒰𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨝𑨊𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of न (ná, “no”) + अक (áka, “sin, pain”), literally “[where there is/who has] no pain or sin”.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]नाक • (nā́ka) stem
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of नाक (nā́ka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नाकः nā́kaḥ |
नाकौ / नाका¹ nā́kau / nā́kā¹ |
नाकाः / नाकासः¹ nā́kāḥ / nā́kāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | नाक nā́ka |
नाकौ / नाका¹ nā́kau / nā́kā¹ |
नाकाः / नाकासः¹ nā́kāḥ / nā́kāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | नाकम् nā́kam |
नाकौ / नाका¹ nā́kau / nā́kā¹ |
नाकान् nā́kān |
Instrumental | नाकेन nā́kena |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकैः / नाकेभिः¹ nā́kaiḥ / nā́kebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नाकाय nā́kāya |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकेभ्यः nā́kebhyaḥ |
Ablative | नाकात् nā́kāt |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकेभ्यः nā́kebhyaḥ |
Genitive | नाकस्य nā́kasya |
नाकयोः nā́kayoḥ |
नाकानाम् nā́kānām |
Locative | नाके nā́ke |
नाकयोः nā́kayoḥ |
नाकेषु nā́keṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of नाका (nā́kā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नाका nā́kā |
नाके nā́ke |
नाकाः nā́kāḥ |
Vocative | नाके nā́ke |
नाके nā́ke |
नाकाः nā́kāḥ |
Accusative | नाकाम् nā́kām |
नाके nā́ke |
नाकाः nā́kāḥ |
Instrumental | नाकया / नाका¹ nā́kayā / nā́kā¹ |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकाभिः nā́kābhiḥ |
Dative | नाकायै nā́kāyai |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकाभ्यः nā́kābhyaḥ |
Ablative | नाकायाः / नाकायै² nā́kāyāḥ / nā́kāyai² |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकाभ्यः nā́kābhyaḥ |
Genitive | नाकायाः / नाकायै² nā́kāyāḥ / nā́kāyai² |
नाकयोः nā́kayoḥ |
नाकानाम् nā́kānām |
Locative | नाकायाम् nā́kāyām |
नाकयोः nā́kayoḥ |
नाकासु nā́kāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of नाक (nā́ka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नाकम् nā́kam |
नाके nā́ke |
नाकानि / नाका¹ nā́kāni / nā́kā¹ |
Vocative | नाक nā́ka |
नाके nā́ke |
नाकानि / नाका¹ nā́kāni / nā́kā¹ |
Accusative | नाकम् nā́kam |
नाके nā́ke |
नाकानि / नाका¹ nā́kāni / nā́kā¹ |
Instrumental | नाकेन nā́kena |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकैः / नाकेभिः¹ nā́kaiḥ / nā́kebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नाकाय nā́kāya |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकेभ्यः nā́kebhyaḥ |
Ablative | नाकात् nā́kāt |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकेभ्यः nā́kebhyaḥ |
Genitive | नाकस्य nā́kasya |
नाकयोः nā́kayoḥ |
नाकानाम् nā́kānām |
Locative | नाके nā́ke |
नाकयोः nā́kayoḥ |
नाकेषु nā́keṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]नाक • (nā́ka) stem, m
- heaven, firmament
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:स्वर्ग
- the sky
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:आकाश
- sun
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:सूर्य
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of नाक (nā́ka) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | नाकः nā́kaḥ |
नाकौ / नाका¹ nā́kau / nā́kā¹ |
नाकाः / नाकासः¹ nā́kāḥ / nā́kāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | नाक nā́ka |
नाकौ / नाका¹ nā́kau / nā́kā¹ |
नाकाः / नाकासः¹ nā́kāḥ / nā́kāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | नाकम् nā́kam |
नाकौ / नाका¹ nā́kau / nā́kā¹ |
नाकान् nā́kān |
Instrumental | नाकेन nā́kena |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकैः / नाकेभिः¹ nā́kaiḥ / nā́kebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | नाकाय nā́kāya |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकेभ्यः nā́kebhyaḥ |
Ablative | नाकात् nā́kāt |
नाकाभ्याम् nā́kābhyām |
नाकेभ्यः nā́kebhyaḥ |
Genitive | नाकस्य nā́kasya |
नाकयोः nā́kayoḥ |
नाकानाम् nā́kānām |
Locative | नाके nā́ke |
नाकयोः nā́kayoḥ |
नाकेषु nā́keṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “नाक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 522.
- ^ Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “नाक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
Further reading
[edit]- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “nāka”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “नाक”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nāˊka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Garhwali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Garhwali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Garhwali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Garhwali terms derived from Prakrit
- Garhwali lemmas
- Garhwali nouns
- Garhwali feminine nouns
- gbm:Anatomy
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms with audio links
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Prakrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- hi:Anatomy
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi feminine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi terms with rare senses
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi rare terms
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- hi:Sun
- Konkani terms inherited from Prakrit
- Konkani terms derived from Prakrit
- Konkani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Konkani lemmas
- Konkani nouns
- Konkani neuter nouns
- kok:Anatomy
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Marathi terms derived from Prakrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi neuter nouns
- mr:Anatomy
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms inherited from Prakrit
- Nepali terms derived from Prakrit
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali lemmas
- Nepali nouns
- ne:Anatomy
- Pali lemmas
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- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns
- sa:Sun