मुद्रा

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See also: मादर and मदिरा

Hindi[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Sanskrit मुद्रा (mudrā).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /mʊd̪.ɾɑː/, [mʊd̪.ɾäː]

Noun[edit]

मुद्रा • (mudrā) f

  1. a seal
  2. a stamp
  3. any currency or coin; money
    • 1998, Rajwant Rao Pradeep Kumar Rao, Pracheen Bharatiya Mudrayen [Ancient Indian Money], Motilal Banarsidass Publishe →ISBN, page 26
      भारतीय मुद्रा के अध्ययन के साथ ही यह जिज्ञासा भी उत्यित हुई कि भारत में मुद्रा का उदभव किस प्रकार सम्भव हुआ ।
      bhārtīya mudrā ke adhyayan ke sāth hī yah jijñāsā bhī utyit huī ki bhārat mẽ mudrā kā udbhav kis prakār sambhav huā .
      with the study of Indian currency this curiosity has also arisen of by which means has money been developed in India...
  4. expression, face, appearance
  5. the name of specific finger positions

Declension[edit]

Declension of मुद्रा (fem ā-stem)
singular plural
direct मुद्रा
mudrā 		मुद्राएँ
mudrāẽ
oblique मुद्रा
mudrā 		मुद्राओं
mudrāõ
vocative मुद्रा
mudrā 		मुद्राओ
mudrāo

Nepali[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

मुद्रा • (mudrā)

  1. any currency or coin; money

Sanskrit[edit]

FWOTD – 22 June 2016

Alternative scripts[edit]

Alternative scripts

Etymology[edit]

Possibly an Iranian borrowing, from Proto-Iranian *mudrā, possibly ultimately from Akkadian 𒈬𒊬 (mušarû, “object bearing a royal inscription”), from Sumerian 𒈬𒊬 (mu-sar /⁠musar⁠/), from 𒈬 (mu, “name, fame”) + 𒊬 (sar, “to write”).[1]

Or, if from मुद्र (mudrá, “joyous, glad”), then related to माद्यति (mādyati, “to rejoice, revel, be drunk, intoxicated”).[2]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

मुद्रा • (mudrā́) stem, f

  1. a seal or any instrument used for sealing or stamping, a seal-ring, signet-ring, any ring
  2. type for printing or instrument for lithographing
  3. any stamp or print or mark or impression
    1. the stamp or impression made by a seal etc.
  4. a stamped coin, piece of money, rupee, cash, medal
  5. an image, sign, badge, token (especially a token or mark of divine attributes impressed upon the body)
  6. authorization, a pass, passport (as given by a seal)
  7. shutting, closing (as of the eyes or lips)
  8. lock, stopper, bung
  9. mystery
  10. name of particular positions or intertwinings of the fingers of the hand (24 in number, commonly practiced in religious worship, and supposed to possess an occult meaning and magical efficacy); mudra
  11. female consort for sexual yoga practices
  12. form of a deity
  13. a particular branch of education ("reckoning by the fingers")
  14. parched or fried grain
  15. (rhetoric) the natural expression of things by words, calling things by their right names
  16. (music) a dance accordant with tradition

Declension[edit]

Feminine ā-stem declension of मुद्रा
Nom. sg. मुद्रा (mudrā)
Gen. sg. मुद्रायाः (mudrāyāḥ)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मुद्रा (mudrā) मुद्रे (mudre) मुद्राः (mudrāḥ)
Vocative मुद्रे (mudre) मुद्रे (mudre) मुद्राः (mudrāḥ)
Accusative मुद्राम् (mudrām) मुद्रे (mudre) मुद्राः (mudrāḥ)
Instrumental मुद्रया (mudrayā) मुद्राभ्याम् (mudrābhyām) मुद्राभिः (mudrābhiḥ)
Dative मुद्रायै (mudrāyai) मुद्राभ्याम् (mudrābhyām) मुद्राभ्यः (mudrābhyaḥ)
Ablative मुद्रायाः (mudrāyāḥ) मुद्राभ्याम् (mudrābhyām) मुद्राभ्यः (mudrābhyaḥ)
Genitive मुद्रायाः (mudrāyāḥ) मुद्रयोः (mudrayoḥ) मुद्राणाम् (mudrāṇām)
Locative मुद्रायाम् (mudrāyām) मुद्रयोः (mudrayoḥ) मुद्रासु (mudrāsu)

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ “mudra”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “741-743”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 741-743
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