श्रयति

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱléyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (to lean). Cognate with English lean and Latin clīnō.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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श्रयति (śráyati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type UP, root श्रि)

  1. to cause to lean or rest on, lay on or in, fix on, fasten to, direct or turn towards, (especially) spread or diffuse (light or radiance or beauty) over (+ locative)
  2. to lean on, rest on, recline against (+ accusative), cling to (+ locative), be supported or fixed or depend on, abide in or on (+ accusative, locative or adverb)
  3. to go to, approach, resort or have recourse to (for help or refuge), tend towards (+ accusative)
  4. to go into, enter, fall to the lot or take possession of (+ accusative or locative)
  5. to attain, undergo, get into any state or condition (+ accusative)
  6. to assume
  7. to show, betray (heroism)
  8. to honour, worship

Conjugation

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Present: श्रयति (śráyati), श्रयते (śráyate)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third श्रयति
śráyati
श्रयतः
śráyataḥ
श्रयन्ति
śráyanti
श्रयते
śráyate
श्रयेते
śráyete
श्रयन्ते
śráyante
Second श्रयसि
śráyasi
श्रयथः
śráyathaḥ
श्रयथ
śráyatha
श्रयसे
śráyase
श्रयेथे
śráyethe
श्रयध्वे
śráyadhve
First श्रयामि
śráyāmi
श्रयावः
śráyāvaḥ
श्रयामः / श्रयामसि¹
śráyāmaḥ / śráyāmasi¹
श्रये
śráye
श्रयावहे
śráyāvahe
श्रयामहे
śráyāmahe
Imperative
Third श्रयतु
śráyatu
श्रयताम्
śráyatām
श्रयन्तु
śráyantu
श्रयताम्
śráyatām
श्रयेताम्
śráyetām
श्रयन्ताम्
śráyantām
Second श्रय
śráya
श्रयतम्
śráyatam
श्रयत
śráyata
श्रयस्व
śráyasva
श्रयेथाम्
śráyethām
श्रयध्वम्
śráyadhvam
First श्रयाणि
śráyāṇi
श्रयाव
śráyāva
श्रयाम
śráyāma
श्रयै
śráyai
श्रयावहै
śráyāvahai
श्रयामहै
śráyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third श्रयेत्
śráyet
श्रयेताम्
śráyetām
श्रयेयुः
śráyeyuḥ
श्रयेत
śráyeta
श्रयेयाताम्
śráyeyātām
श्रयेरन्
śráyeran
Second श्रयेः
śráyeḥ
श्रयेतम्
śráyetam
श्रयेत
śráyeta
श्रयेथाः
śráyethāḥ
श्रयेयाथाम्
śráyeyāthām
श्रयेध्वम्
śráyedhvam
First श्रयेयम्
śráyeyam
श्रयेव
śráyeva
श्रयेम
śráyema
श्रयेय
śráyeya
श्रयेवहि
śráyevahi
श्रयेमहि
śráyemahi
Subjunctive
Third श्रयात् / श्रयाति
śráyāt / śráyāti
श्रयातः
śráyātaḥ
श्रयान्
śráyān
श्रयाते / श्रयातै
śráyāte / śráyātai
श्रयैते
śráyaite
श्रयन्त / श्रयान्तै
śráyanta / śráyāntai
Second श्रयाः / श्रयासि
śráyāḥ / śráyāsi
श्रयाथः
śráyāthaḥ
श्रयाथ
śráyātha
श्रयासे / श्रयासै
śráyāse / śráyāsai
श्रयैथे
śráyaithe
श्रयाध्वै
śráyādhvai
First श्रयाणि
śráyāṇi
श्रयाव
śráyāva
श्रयाम
śráyāma
श्रयै
śráyai
श्रयावहै
śráyāvahai
श्रयामहै
śráyāmahai
Participles
श्रयत्
śráyat
श्रयमाण
śráyamāṇa
Notes
  • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
  • ¹Vedic
Imperfect: अश्रयत् (áśrayat), अश्रयत (áśrayata)
Active Mediopassive
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Indicative
Third अश्रयत्
áśrayat
अश्रयताम्
áśrayatām
अश्रयन्
áśrayan
अश्रयत
áśrayata
अश्रयेताम्
áśrayetām
अश्रयन्त
áśrayanta
Second अश्रयः
áśrayaḥ
अश्रयतम्
áśrayatam
अश्रयत
áśrayata
अश्रयथाः
áśrayathāḥ
अश्रयेथाम्
áśrayethām
अश्रयध्वम्
áśrayadhvam
First अश्रयम्
áśrayam
अश्रयाव
áśrayāva
अश्रयाम
áśrayāma
अश्रये
áśraye
अश्रयावहि
áśrayāvahi
अश्रयामहि
áśrayāmahi

References

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