साद

See also: सदा

Hindi

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /sɑːd̪/, [säːd̪]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda). Doublet of शब्द (śabd).

Noun

साद • (sād) m (Urdu spelling ساد)

1. (regional, archaic) sound, noise

   Synonyms: आवाज़ (āvāz), शब्द (śabd)

Declension

Declension of साद (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	साद sād	साद sād
oblique	साद sād	सादों sādõ
vocative	साद sād	सादो sādo

Etymology 2

Noun

साद • (sād) m (Urdu spelling ساد)

1. Alternative form of साध (sādh)

Declension

Declension of साद (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	साद sād	साद sād
oblique	साद sād	सादों sādõ
vocative	साद sād	सादो sādo

References

• Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “साद”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi साद (sāda), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀤𑁆𑀤 (sadda), from Sanskrit शब्द (śabda). Doublet of शब्द (śabda).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sad̪/

Noun

साद • (sād) f

1. (poetic) call, halloo

   Synonym: हाक (hāk)

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “साद”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “साद”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.

Sanskrit

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sādás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sādás, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-ó-s, from *sed- (“to sit”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ходъ (xodŭ) and Ancient Greek ὁδός (hodós).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɑː.dɐ́/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/

Noun

साद • (sādá) stem, m

1. sitting (on horseback), riding
2. sinking in (of wheels)
3. sinking down, exhaustion, weariness
4. perishing, decay, loss, ruin
5. despondency, despair
6. purity, clearness, cleanness
7. going, motion

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of साद (sādá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सादः sādáḥ	सादौ / सादा¹ sādaú / sādā́¹	सादाः / सादासः¹ sādā́ḥ / sādā́saḥ¹
Vocative	साद sā́da	सादौ / सादा¹ sā́dau / sā́dā¹	सादाः / सादासः¹ sā́dāḥ / sā́dāsaḥ¹
Accusative	सादम् sādám	सादौ / सादा¹ sādaú / sādā́¹	सादान् sādā́n
Instrumental	सादेन sādéna	सादाभ्याम् sādā́bhyām	सादैः / सादेभिः¹ sādaíḥ / sādébhiḥ¹
Dative	सादाय sādā́ya	सादाभ्याम् sādā́bhyām	सादेभ्यः sādébhyaḥ
Ablative	सादात् sādā́t	सादाभ्याम् sādā́bhyām	सादेभ्यः sādébhyaḥ
Genitive	सादस्य sādásya	सादयोः sādáyoḥ	सादानाम् sādā́nām
Locative	सादे sādé	सादयोः sādáyoḥ	सादेषु sādéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “साद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1139.