俞
|
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
俞 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人一月弓 (OMBN), four-corner 80221, composition ⿱亼刖)
Derived characters[edit]
- 偷, 喻, 堬, 媮, 崳, 㡏, 愉, 揄, 渝, 㺄, 隃, 𣈥, 榆, 牏, 瑜, 䄖, 腧, 𤭷, 睮, 䃋, 褕, 緰(𦈕), 羭, 𦖭, 蝓, 諭(谕), 䜽, 𧱬, 貐, 踰, 䠼, 輸(输), 䤅, 鍮(𨱎), 䩱, 䬔(𱃞), 𩜶(𱄁), 騟(𩨈)
- 㓱, 鄃, 歈, 毹, 㼶, 覦(觎), 嵛, 萮, 𣈯, 窬, 逾, 愈, 毺, 㢏, 瘉, 䵉, 匬, 𰿵
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 105, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 703
- Dae Jaweon: page 223, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 155, character 3
- Unihan data for U+4FDE
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 俞/兪 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 俞 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 俞 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |||||||||||||||||||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts | |||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
褕 | *low, *lo |
偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
毹 | *sro |
輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
腧 | *hljos |
逾 | *lo |
榆 | *lo |
愉 | *lo |
渝 | *lo |
瑜 | *lo |
蕍 | *lo |
覦 | *lo, *los |
蝓 | *lo |
踰 | *lo |
崳 | *lo |
羭 | *lo |
堬 | *lo |
瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
萮 | *lo |
騟 | *lo |
愈 | *loʔ |
貐 | *loʔ |
喻 | *los |
諭 | *los |
In oracle bone script, it was likely a phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声): semantic 凡 + phonetic inverted 由 (OC *lɯw). It's also possible that the phonetic component is instead an ancient form of 鏃 (OC *ʔsoːɡ). In bronze inscriptions, 凡 corrupted into 舟, and the bottom-right subcomponent gradually corrupted into two lines (now written 刂). The upper-right subcomponent (亼) moved to the top of the character in bamboo slips, and 舟 was further corrupted into 月, arriving at the modern form.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
俞
Compounds[edit]
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
俞
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
俞
- † a surname
Pronunciation 4[edit]
Definitions[edit]
俞
Pronunciation 5[edit]
Definitions[edit]
俞
References[edit]
- (Min Nan) “Entry #41096”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Mandarin and Taiwanese Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
俞 (eum 유 (yu))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
References[edit]
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Chinese particles
- Mandarin particles
- Cantonese particles
- Hakka particles
- Eastern Min particles
- Hokkien particles
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese surnames
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese Han characters
- Uncommon kanji
- Japanese kanji with on reading ゆ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しかり
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters