克服
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Chinese[edit]
gram; subdue; to restrain gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome |
clothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (克服) |
克 | 服 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
克服
- to overcome; to conquer; to surmount
- 希望你們好好研究討論，並且每過一個時期就要總結經驗，發揚成績，克服缺點。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1956, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論十大關係》 (On the Ten Major Relationships), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
- Xīwàng nǐmen hǎohǎo yánjiū tǎolùn, bìngqiě měi guò yīge shíqī jiùyào zǒngjié jīngyàn, fāyáng chéngjì, kèfú quēdiǎn. [Pinyin]
- We hope that you will consider and discuss it in earnest and sum up your experience from time to time so as to enhance achievements and overcome shortcomings.
希望你们好好研究讨论，并且每过一个时期就要总结经验，发扬成绩，克服缺点。 [MSC, simp.]
- to put up with
Synonyms[edit]
- (to overcome):
- (to put up with):
Japanese[edit]
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 克 | 服 |
| こく Grade: S |
ふく Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Verb[edit]
克服する • (kokufuku suru) transitive suru (stem 克服し (kokufuku shi), past 克服した (kokufuku shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "克服する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 克服し | こくふくし | kokufuku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 克服し | こくふくし | kokufuku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 克服する | こくふくする | kokufuku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 克服する | こくふくする | kokufuku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 克服すれ | こくふくすれ | kokufuku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 克服せよ¹ 克服しろ² |
こくふくせよ¹ こくふくしろ² |
kokufuku seyo¹ kokufuku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 克服される | こくふくされる | kokufuku sareru | |
| Causative | 克服させる 克服さす |
こくふくさせる こくふくさす |
kokufuku saseru kokufuku sasu | |
| Potential | 克服できる | こくふくできる | kokufuku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 克服しよう | こくふくしよう | kokufuku shiyō | |
| Negative | 克服しない | こくふくしない | kokufuku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 克服せず | こくふくせず | kokufuku sezu | |
| Formal | 克服します | こくふくします | kokufuku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 克服した | こくふくした | kokufuku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 克服して | こくふくして | kokufuku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 克服すれば | こくふくすれば | kokufuku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 克 | 服 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 克 | 服 |
Verb[edit]
克服
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