匣

匣 U+5323, 匣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5323 ← 匢 [U+5322] CJK Unified Ideographs 匤 → [U+5324]

Translingual

Han character

匣 (Kangxi radical 22, 匚+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸田中 (SWL), four-corner 7171₅, composition ⿷匚甲)

Derived characters

• 𪡄, 𭑻, 𭰙, 𮥇, 㭱, 𨧄, 筪

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 153, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2610
• Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 14
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 84, character 11
• Unihan data for U+5323

Chinese

simp. and trad.		匣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匣
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
笚	*ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb
閘	*klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀	*klaːb, *kraːb
甲	*kraːb
胛	*kraːb
岬	*kraːb
押	*kraːb, *qraːb
玾	*kraːb
呷	*qʰraːb
匣	*ɡraːb
狎	*ɡraːb
柙	*ɡraːb
翈	*ɡraːb
炠	*ɡraːb
鴨	*qraːb
庘	*qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraːb) : semantic 匚 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): xiá (xia²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щя (xi͡a, I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haap⁶, hap⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha̍p
• Northern Min (KCR): gă
• Eastern Min (BUC): ăh
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): a̍h / a̍p / ha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ab⁸

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸ghaq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siá
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²
    • Yale: syá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
    • Palladius: ся (sja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiár
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siár
    • Wade–Giles: hsia²-ʼrh
    • Yale: syár
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyal
    • Palladius: сяр (sjar)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑɻ³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щя (xi͡a, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕia²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: haap⁶, hap⁶
    • Yale: haahp, hahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haap⁹, hap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hab⁶, heb⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːp̚²/, /hɐp̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha̍p
    • Hakka Romanization System: hab
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hab⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /hap̚⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gă
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ka²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ăh
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /aʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍h
    • Tâi-lô: a̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ah
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /aʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /aʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /aʔ¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a̍p
    • Tâi-lô: a̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ap
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ap̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: ha̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴/

Note:

• a̍h - vernacular (“small box”);
• a̍p - vernacular;
• ha̍p - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: ab⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: a̍p
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ap̚⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁸ghaq
    • MiniDict: ghah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵hhaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦaʔ¹²/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 匣
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕia³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕia²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕia⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɕia⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕia⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕia²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕia²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕia⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕia⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕia⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕia²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕia³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕia²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕia̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xaʔ⁵⁴/ /ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/xʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～ /ɕia³¹/ ～子
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɦaʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦiɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/ɦa²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/xa²²/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕia²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ɕiɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/kap̚¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hɐp̚²/
	Nanning	/hap̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/hɐp̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hap̚⁵/ /aʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/aʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ka²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/ap̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ap̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: haep

Rime
Character	匣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	銜 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	胡甲切
Baxter	haep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/ɣap̚/
Wang Li	/ɣap̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haap6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤr[a]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraːb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiá
Middle Chinese	‹ hæp ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ˁr[a]p/
English	box
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匣
Reading #	1/1
No.	5938
Phonetic component	甲
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	狎
Old Chinese	/*ɡraːb/

Definitions

匣

1. small box, case

Compounds

• 八音匣
• 兵書匣／兵书匣
• 匣匠
• 匣子 (xiázi)
• 匣床
• 匣裡龍吟／匣里龙吟
• 地匣
• 字幕匣
• 彈匣／弹匣 (dànxiá)
• 得匣還珠／得匣还珠
• 手匣
• 扶手匣
• 拜匣
• 收件匣 (shōujiànxiá)
• 文匣
• 木匣
• 火匣子
• 玉匣
• 甸匣
• 皮匣
• 相匣子
• 行匣
• 話匣子／话匣子 (huàxiázi)
• 錦匣／锦匣
• 鏡匣／镜匣
• 電匣子／电匣子 (diànxiázi)
• 骨殖匣
• 黑匣子 (hēixiázi)
• 墨水匣

 

See also

• 盒 (hé)

Etymology 2

Checked-tone variant of 也.

Pronunciation

• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸ghaeq

---

• Wu
  • (Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ⁸ghaeq
    • MiniDict: ghaeh^入
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦaʔ²³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 匣
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕia³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕia²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕiɑ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕia⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɕia⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕia⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕia²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕia²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕia⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕia⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕia⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕia²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕia³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕia²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕia̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/xaʔ⁵⁴/ /ɕiaʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/xʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/ɕiaʔ⁴³/ 風～ /ɕia³¹/ ～子
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/ɦaʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦiɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/ɦa²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/xa²²/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕia²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/ɕiɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/kap̚¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hɐp̚²/
	Nanning	/hap̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/hɐp̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/hap̚⁵/ /aʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/aʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/ka²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/ap̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ap̚³/

Adverb

匣

1. (Suzhounese) also; even

   • 飯匣㬟吃就走哉。 [Suzhounese, trad.]
     饭匣㬟吃就走哉。 [Suzhounese, simp.]

     From: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 19

     ⁶ve ⁸ghaeq ¹fen ⁷chiq ⁶zeu ³tseu-tse₁ [Wugniu]

     (He) left without even eating.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 也 (“also, too”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		亦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		也
Mandarin	Beijing	也
	Taiwan	也
	Jinan	也
	Xi'an	也
	Wuhan	也
	Chengdu	也
	Guilin	也
	Yangzhou	也
	Hefei	也
	Malaysia	也
	Singapore	也
Cantonese	Guangzhou	都, 亦
	Hong Kong	都, 亦, 亦都
	Macau	都, 亦 formal
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	都, 也
	Taishan	亦
	Kaiping (Chikan)	亦, 都, 亦都
	Yangjiang	也
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	都
	Singapore (Guangfu)	都, 亦都
Gan	Nanchang	也
Hakka	Meixian	也
	Wuhua (Meilin)	也
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	乜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	乜, 也
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	乜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	乜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	乜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	嘛
	Kuching (Hepo)	呠
Huizhou	Jixi	也
Jin	Taiyuan	也
Northern Min	Jian'ou	也
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	也
Southern Min	Xiamen	也, 嘛
	Quanzhou	也, 嘛
	Zhangzhou	也, 嘛
	Taipei	也, 嘛
	Penang (Hokkien)	呠
	Singapore (Hokkien)	也, 呠, 嘛
	Manila (Hokkien)	也, 嘛
	Chaozhou	也
	Shantou	也
	Jieyang	也
	Singapore (Teochew)	呠, 也, 嘛
	Pontianak (Teochew)	也
	Wenchang	也
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	都
Wu	Shanghai	也
	Suzhou	亦
	Wenzhou	也
Xiang	Changsha	也
	Shuangfeng	也

References

• “匣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

匣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. box

Readings

• Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)^{←げふ (gefu, historical)}
• Kan-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ごう (gō)^{←がふ (gafu, historical)}
• Kun: はこ (hako, 匣)^{←はこ (fako, 匣, historical)}

Compounds

• 匣(さ)鉢(や) (saya)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
匣
はこ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Rare alternative spelling.

For pronunciation and definitions of 匣 – see the following entry.

【箱はこ】3 [noun] [from 720] a box: a container with a lid [noun] [from 1120] (archaic) a chamber pot for feces; (by extension) feces [noun] [from 1771] (archaic) a shamisen case; (by extension) a shamisen; (by extension) a man or other geisha who accompanies a geisha and carries their shamisen case [noun] (slang) small ライブハウス (raibu hausu, “music venue”) [noun] (Internet slang) Xbox Alternative spellings 函, 筥, 筐, 篋

(This term, 匣, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠p̚]
• Phonetic hangul: [갑]

Hanja

Wikisource

匣 (eum 갑 (gap))

1. small box, case
2. coffer

Vietnamese

Han character

匣: Hán Nôm readings: hạp, hộp, háp, tráp

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.