吶

See also: 呐

吶 U+5436, 吶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5436 ← 吵 [U+5435] CJK Unified Ideographs 吷 → [U+5437]

Translingual

Han character

吶 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口人月 (ROB), four-corner 6402₇, composition ⿰口內)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3370
• Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 588, character 14
• Unihan data for U+5436

Chinese

trad.		吶
simp.		呐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
妠	*nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd
內	*nuːbs
笍	*tnobs, *njobs
芮	*njobs
枘	*njobs
汭	*njobs
鈉	*njobs
蜹	*njobs, *lobs, *njod
抐	*nuːns, *nuːd
納	*nuːb
衲	*nuːb
魶	*nuːb, *noːb
軜	*nuːb
蒳	*nuːb
豽	*rnuːd
肭	*rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ
吶	*nod
焫	*njod
訥	*nuːd

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nà (na⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): naap⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): la̍p
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸neq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nà
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nà
    • Wade–Giles: na⁴
    • Yale: nà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
    • Palladius: на (na)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: naap⁶
    • Yale: naahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: naap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: nab⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːp̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍p
    • Tâi-lô: la̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lap
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lap̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lap̚²⁴/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁸neq
    • MiniDict: neh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵neq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nəʔ¹²/

Definitions

吶

1. to shout

   吶喊／呐喊  ―  nàhǎn  ―  to shout

Compounds

• 吶喊／呐喊 (nàhǎn)
• 嗩吶／唢呐 (suǒnà)
• 搖旗吶喊／摇旗呐喊 (yáoqínàhǎn)
• 聲吶／声呐 (shēngnà)

 

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nè, nà (ne⁴, na⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄜˋ, ㄋㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): neot⁶, nat⁶
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁸neq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nè
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄜˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nè
    • Wade–Giles: nê⁴
    • Yale: nè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neh
    • Palladius: нэ (nɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɤ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nà
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nà
    • Wade–Giles: na⁴
    • Yale: nà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
    • Palladius: на (na)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: neot⁶, nat⁶
    • Yale: neuht, naht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: noet⁹, nat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: nêd⁶, ned⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɵt̚²/, /nɐt̚²/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁸neq
    • MiniDict: neh^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵neq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /nəʔ¹²/

---

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*not/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	吶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nè
Middle Chinese	‹ nywet ›
Old Chinese	/*not/
English	slow of speech
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

吶

1. (literary) Alternative form of 訥／讷 (“to stammer”)

   吶吶／呐呐  ―  nènè  ―  to stammer

Compounds

• 吶吶／呐呐
• 嘴吶／嘴呐

 

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 吶 – see 哪 (“sentence-final particle”). (This character is a variant form of 哪).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 吶 – see 呢 (“sentence-final particle”). (This character is a variant form of 呢).

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nuò (nuo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄛˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nuò
    • Wade–Giles: no⁴
    • Yale: nwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuoh
    • Palladius: но (no)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nu̯ɔ⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: nrjwet

Rime
Character	吶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	仙 (84)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	女劣切
Baxter	nrjwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳʷᵚiet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/niuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳwiat̚/
Li Rong	/njuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/nĭuɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯wɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nüè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nyut6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nod/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吶
Reading #	1/1
No.	9401
Phonetic component	內
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	呐
Old Chinese	/*nod/

Definitions

吶

1. Only used in 嗗吶／嗗呐.

Japanese

Kanji

吶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: のち (nochi)
• Kan-on: どつ (dotsu)
• Kan’yō-on: とつ (totsu)
• Kun: どもる (domoru, 吶る)

Korean

Hanja

吶 (eumhun 말을 더듬을 눌 (mareul deodeumeul nul))

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吶 (eumhun 떠들 납 (tteodeul nap))

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Vietnamese

Han character

吶: Hán Nôm readings: nột

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.