垌

垌 U+578C, 垌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-578C ← 型 [U+578B] CJK Unified Ideographs 垍 → [U+578D]

Translingual

Han character

垌 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土月一口 (GBMR), four-corner 4712₀, composition ⿰土同)

1. a field
2. used in place names

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5031
• Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 439, character 3
• Unihan data for U+578C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 土 (“earth, ground”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		垌

Compare Zhuang doengh (“field”) and Vietnamese đồng (“field”).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòng (dong⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dòng
    • Wade–Giles: tung⁴
    • Yale: dùng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donq
    • Palladius: дун (dun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung⁶
    • Yale: duhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²²/

Definitions

垌

1. (dialectal) field; farmland
2. Used in place names.

Compounds

• 儒垌
• 合傘垌／合伞垌

 

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		垌

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tóng (tong²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung², tung⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tóng
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tóng
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung²
    • Yale: túng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torng
    • Palladius: тун (tun)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung², tung⁴
    • Yale: túng, tùhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung², tung⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung², tung⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ³⁵/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/

Definitions

垌

1. Only used in 垌塚／垌冢 (Tóngzhǒng).

Compounds

• 垌塚／垌冢 (Tóngzhǒng)

 

References

• “垌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

垌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō); つ (tsu)
• Kun: つぼ (tsubo)

Korean

Hanja

垌 (eumhun 항아리 동 (hang'ari dong))

1. a jar, a pot, a crock
2. 동막이 (dongmagi, “throwing up levees”)

Vietnamese

Han character

垌: Hán Nôm readings: đồng

Hán-Nôm meaning is the same as the Chinese reading. However, đồng in Latin Vietnamese "Chữ Quốc Ngữ" means copper, coin, or currency instead.

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.