奓

奓 U+5953, 奓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5953 ← 奒 [U+5952] CJK Unified Ideographs 奔 → [U+5954]

Translingual

Han character

奓 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈弓 (KNIN), four-corner 4020₇, composition ⿱大多)

Derived characters

• 偧, 䐒, 䃎, 䋾, 𬘲, 𧤌, 𧩫, 𮛰, 𩘖, 䵙, 𨷎, 𩮅

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 252, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5920
• Dae Jaweon: page 513, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 539, character 10
• Unihan data for U+5953

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
多	*ʔl'aːl
哆	*ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
跢	*ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
痑	*ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
爹	*daːʔ, *tjaː
陊	*l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
橠	*naːlʔ
袲	*naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
奓	*ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
栘	*ɦljeːl, *lal
黟	*ʔleːl, *ʔlil
趍	*sʰlo, *l'al
誃	*l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
簃	*l'al, *lal
眵	*ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
恀	*ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
侈	*l̥ʰjalʔ
姼	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
鉹	*l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
垑	*l̥ʰjalʔ
袳	*l̥ʰjalʔ
卶	*l̥ʰjals, *hljals
宜	*ŋral
誼	*ŋrals
竩	*ŋrals
移	*lal
迻	*lal
扅	*lal
拸	*lal, *lalʔ
熪	*lal
謻	*lal
蛥	*ɢljad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 大 (“person; big”) + phonetic 多 (OC *ʔl'aːl, “many”).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

trad.		奓
simp. #		奓
alternative forms		偧 Sichuan 觰 Sichuan 楂 Sichuan 夻 Sichuan

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): zhà, zhā

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ, ㄓㄚ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): za¹

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³
• Jin (Wiktionary): za³
• Wu (Wugniu)
  • (Northern): ⁵tso

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
    • Wade–Giles: cha⁴
    • Yale: jà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jha
    • Wade–Giles: cha¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: za¹
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: za
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaa³
    • Yale: ja
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: za³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: za³
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sa⁴⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghai):
    • Wugniu: ⁵tso
    • MiniDict: tso^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tso
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡so³⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: trae, traeH

Rime
Character	奓	奓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	陟加切	陟駕切
Baxter	trae	traeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠa/	/ʈˠaH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚa/	/ʈᵚaH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶa/	/ȶaH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨ/	/ʈaɨH/
Li Rong	/ȶa/	/ȶaH/
Wang Li	/ȶa/	/ȶaH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶa/	/ȶaH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhā	zhà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaa1	zaa3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːl/, /*ʔr'aːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奓	奓
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2647	2649
Phonetic component	多	多
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	奓	吒
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'aːl/	/*ʔr'aːls/

Definitions

奓

1. (dialectal Mandarin, Jin, dialectal Wu, dialectal Xiang) to open; to spread; to splay

Synonyms

• 張／张 (zhāng), 張開／张开 (zhāngkāi)

Pronunciation 2

trad.		奓
simp. #		奓

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhā (zha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhā
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jha
    • Wade–Giles: cha¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaa¹
    • Yale: jā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: za¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trae

Rime
Character	奓
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	陟加切
Baxter	trae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶa/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈaɨ/
Li Rong	/ȶa/
Wang Li	/ȶa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶa/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaa1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'aːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奓
Reading #	1/2
No.	2647
Phonetic component	多
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	奓
Old Chinese	/*ʔr'aːl/

Definitions

奓

1. Used in place names.

Compounds

• 奓山 (Zhāshān)
• 奓河
• 奓湖

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 奓 – see 侈 (“extravagant; wasteful; excessive; luxurious; exaggerated; overstated”). (This character is an obsolete form of 侈).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 奓 – see 奢 (“extravagant; lavish; wasteful; excessive; etc.”). (This character is an obsolete form of 奢).

Japanese

Kanji

奓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. extravagant

Readings

• On (unclassified): た (ta); しゃ (sha); し (shi)
• Kun: はる (haru); おごる (ogoru); あける (akeru)

Korean

Hanja

奓 • (cha) (hangeul 차, revised cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'a)

1. open