姓名
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Chinese[edit]
surname; family name; name | name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (姓名) | 姓 | 名 | |
simp. #(姓名) | 姓 | 名 | |
anagram | 名姓 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
姓名
- full name (of a person)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 姓名牌 (xìngmíngpái)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
姓 | 名 |
せい Grade: S |
めい Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading sèⁿ-miâ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
姓 | 名 |
しょう Grade: S |
みょう Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
/siaumiau/ → /ɕjɔːmjɔː/ → /ɕoːmjoː/
From Middle Chinese 姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Hakka reading siang-miàng.
Rare in modern Japanese. Largely superseded by the seimei reading above.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
姓名 • (shōmyō) ←しやうみやう (syaumyau)?
Etymology 3[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
姓 | 名 |
かばね Grade: S |
な Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 姓 (kabane, “clan”) + 名 (na, “name”).[2][1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
姓 | 名 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Onomastics
- Japanese terms spelled with 姓 read as せい
- Japanese terms spelled with 名 read as めい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms spelled with 姓 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 名 read as みょう
- Japanese terms with rare senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese terms spelled with 姓 read as かばね
- Japanese terms spelled with 名 read as な
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script