彗
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
彗 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手十尸一 (QJSM), four-corner 55174, composition ⿱⿰丰丰𫜹 or ⿱⿰丰丰⺕)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 362, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9927
- Dae Jaweon: page 680, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 961, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5F57
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɢʷeds, *ɢʷeds, *sɢʷids) : 甡 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – to hold a broom which is made of bamboo.
Etymology 1[edit]
| trad. | 彗 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 彗 | |
| alternative forms | 篲 𥱵 𥶙 | |
Sagart (2021) modifies Baxter and Sagart's (2014) reconstruction to *sə-m-pʰˤut-s, deriving it from a root *pʰˤut (“dust”), with the iambic form of the prefix *s-, which derives circumstantial nouns, and the prefix *m-, which derives verbs of volitional action from nouns, and relates it to 勃 (OC *bɯːd) and 孛 (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
彗
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
| trad. | 彗 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 彗 | |
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
彗
- Alternative form of 熭 (wèi)
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
From Middle Chinese 彗 (MC zwijH); compare Mandarin 彗 (suì, huì):
From Middle Chinese 彗 (MC zjwejH):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading, by analogy with 慧. The original readings are 수 (su) and 세 (se) based on Middle Chinese 彗 (MC zwijH|zjwejH).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çe̞(ː)] ~ [he̞(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [혜(ː)/헤(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja[edit]
彗 (eumhun 살별 혜 (salbyeol hye))
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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